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Significant Flooding in Central Portions of the U.S.

     
 

Flooding continues in Texas, Louisiana, Arkansas, Missouri, Tennessee, Kentucky, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana and Ohio.  More than 90 NWS river forecast locations remain in flood, with major flooding in Arkansas, Illinois and Indiana. Flooding at a number of locations will continue through next week.  While most rivers are falling, rises are still expected on the lower portions of the White River in northeastern Arkansas.  The Mississippi River below Caruthersville, MO, will continue to rise, with the crest expected at Baton Rouge on Monday, April 7. Additional rain in the upcoming week could slow the rate of recession or cause renewed rises.

What Caused the Flooding?

Much of the area affected was already wet before torrential rains fell over an approximately 48-hour period, from March 17 to March 19.  Soils were wet from previous rain and, in some cases snow melt.  As a result, the ground could not absorb much of the rain that fell.  In fact, the antecedent rain and snow melt caused flooding and many rivers were still running high, with considerable flooding in progress as the new round of rain occurred.

As shown in the map at the right (click on maps for larger image), a large area received more than half a foot of rain.  Some individual locations received remarkable amounts -- over a foot. 

Flooding

Areas affected by flooding included Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa, Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia and Pennsylvania.

During and shortly after the rain fell, it inundated low  areas.  This water ran off into streams and rivers, pushing them above flood levels.  At one time, more than 250 NWS river forecast locations flooded.  Some of the worst flooding occurred in southeastern Missouri, northeastern Arkansas and southern Illinois.  Many locations experienced major flooding.  Some locations saw river levels higher than any previously observed, setting new records.

For current information on flooding, see

  http://weather.gov/water/

 

 

 

 

Observed River Stage (in feet) - Major Flooding
Location State Waterbody Observed Flood Stage
Clarendon AR White River 32.99 26.00
Des Arc AR White River 31.91 24.00
Grand Chain Lock and Dam IL Ohio River 53.40 42.00
Princeton IN Patoka River 22.50 18.00

 

Observed River Stage (in feet) - Moderate Flooding

Location State Waterbody Observed Flood Stage
Georgetown AR White River 27.14 21.00
Murphysboro IL Big Muddy River 29.97 22.00
Plumfield IL Big Muddy River 25.71 20.00
Carmi IL Little Wabash River 34.71 27.00
Cairo IL Ohio River 52.40 40.00
Shawneetown IL Ohio River 47.70 33.00
Mount Carmel IL Wabash River 29.18 19.00
Shoals IN East Fork White River 25.23 20.00
New Harmony IN Wabash River 20.71 15.00
Vincennes IN Wabash River 20.15 16.00
Hazleton IN White River 26.40 16.00
Petersburg IN White River 24.50 16.00
Petersburg IN White River 24.39 16.00
Paducah KY Ohio River 45.24 39.00
New Madrid MO Mississippi River 40.65 34.00
Long Lake TX Trinity River 40.91 35.00

 


Maximum forecast stage (in feet) over the next two days - Major Flooding

Location State Waterbody Forecast Flood Stage
Clarendon AR White River 33.00 26.00
Des Arc AR White River 31.80 24.00
Grand Chain Lock and Dam IL Ohio River 53.40 42.00
Princeton IN Patoka River 22.50 18.00

 

Maximum forecast stage (in feet) over the next two days - Moderate Flooding

Location State Waterbody Forecast Flood Stage
Georgetown AR White River 26.90 21.00
Murphysboro IL Big Muddy River 29.90 22.00
Plumfield IL Big Muddy River 25.80 20.00
Carmi IL Little Wabash River 34.60 27.00
Cairo IL Ohio River 52.40 40.00
Shawneetown IL Ohio River 47.40 33.00
Mount Carmel IL Wabash River 29.30 19.00
Shoals IN East Fork White River 25.10 20.00
New Harmony IN Wabash River 20.80 15.00
Hazleton IN White River 26.30 16.00
Petersburg IN White River 24.50 16.00
Paducah KY Ohio River 45.20 39.00
New Madrid MO Mississippi River 40.70 34.00
Long Lake TX Trinity River 40.80 35.00

 


Major Flooding - March 2008
(Preliminary, subject to change)

Location State Waterbody Crest (ft)   Date Record (ft) Date
Murphysboro IL Big Muddy R 39.0   23-Mar 42.0 5/15/1961
Ft Leonard Wood MO Big Piney R 24 (est)   19-Mar 29.0 9/26/1993
Poplar Bluff MO Black R 22.1 * 20-Mar 21.7 12/4/1982
Black Rock MO Black R 29.7   20-Mar 31.9 8/21/1915
Corning (nr) MO Black R 17.0 * 22-Mar 16.9 6/13/1945
Pocahontas MO Black R 26.5   24-Mar 27.9 8/4/1915
Doniphan MO Current R 24.1   19-Mar 26.8 3/1/1904
Ravenden Springs AR Eleven Point R 24.9   19-Mar 29.1 12/3/1982
Tiff City MO Elk R 25.2   18-Mar 28.4 4/19/1941
Gravelly (nr) AR Fourche La Fave R 30.9   19-Mar 32.4 12/3/1982
Hazelgreen MO Gasconade R 34.6 * 20-Mar 34.5 12/3/1982
Jerome MO Gasconade R 30.4   20-Mar 31.3 12/5/1982
Rich Fountain (nr) MO Gasconade R 33.0   21-Mar 33.3 12/6/1982
Glover (nr)  OK Glover R 26.0   19-Mar 29.7 12/10/1971
Galena MO James R 36.0