National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

National Weather Service, Mobile-Pensacola

 

January Strong Wind + Tornado Event
January 8-9th, 2024
 

Summary of all Local Storm Reports (LSRs) on January 8-9, as well as all the LSRs across the region for this event. 

Storm survey teams preliminarily concluded that there were 8 tornadoes in our forecast area. Additional areas of interest across Mobile, Baldwin, and Santa Rosa Counties will be surveyed via high-resolution satellite imagery as this becomes available. The tally of tornadoes in our forecast area currently stands at:

  • MISSISSIPPI: 3 tornadoes (1 EF-1 and 2 EF-0's in George County)

  • ALABAMA: 4 tornadoes (2 EF-0's in Mobile County, 1 EF-1 and 1 EF-0 in Baldwin County)

  • FLORIDA: 1 tornado (1 EF-1 in Santa Rosa County) 

The data provided on this page are considered preliminary as we continue to analyze all available data. We will add more information to this page and social media as it becomes available. We thank you in advance for your patience.


MISSISSIPPI TORNADOES

 

Geiger Road Tornado (George County, MS)


...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather
and Tornado Event...
.Geiger Road Tornado...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    100 mph
Path Length /statute/:  0.21 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   30 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             03:24 AM CST
Start Location:         2 NNW Shipman / George County / MS
Start Lat/Lon:          30.9028 / -88.4892

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               03:25 AM CST
End Location:           2 NNW Shipman / George County / MS
End Lat/Lon:            30.9028 / -88.4857

Survey Summary:
NWS Storm Survey found damage associated with an EF-1 tornado
about 6.3 miles south-southeast of Lucedale, Mississippi where
several large longleaf pines were snapped anywhere from 3 to
15 feet above the base. A wider swath of damaging wind likely
extended south and southeast of the tornado where small branches
were snapped. The tornado was likely discontinuous or
intermittent as it proceeded toward the east across US Highway
98. Once high-resolution satellite imagery becomes available, the
tornado path will be able to be refined.

Summerour Road Tornado (George County, MS)



...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...
.Summerour Road Tornado...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    70 mph
Path Length /statute/:  0.19 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   20 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/08/2024
Start Time:             07:31 PM CST
Start Location:         4 SSW Lucedale / George County / MS
Start Lat/Lon:          30.8681 / -88.6267

End Date:               01/08/2024
End Time:               07:32 PM CST
End Location:           4 SSW Lucedale / George County / MS
End Lat/Lon:            30.8707 / -88.6278

Survey Summary:
George County Emergency Manager reported minor damage to a
residence and a mobile home about 4 miles south-southwest of
Lucedale, Mississippi, and photos of the damage were shared with
WFO Mobile. A tornado debris signature was noted on radar
confirming a likely tornado. The weak EF-0 tornado occurred as an
early evening thunderstorm crossed a warm frontal boundary
further to the southeast but managed to produce a series of weak
rotations to the northwest of the thunderstorm, with one managing
to briefly touchdown.

Ward Tornado (George County, MS)


...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Ward Tornado...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    75 mph
Path Length /statute/:  2.10 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   20 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/08/2024
Start Time:             07:25 PM CST
Start Location:         3 WNW Agricola / George County / MS
Start Lat/Lon:          30.8358 / -88.5724

End Date:               01/08/2024
End Time:               07:27 PM CST
End Location:           2 W Vaughn / George County / MS
End Lat/Lon:            30.8564 / -88.5465

Survey Summary:
NWS Storm Survey found a weak EF-0 tornado as an early evening
thunderstorm crossed a warm frontal boundary. The tornado began
in a rural area about 3.7 miles northwest of Agricola,
Mississippi where some small softwood trees were uprooted along
Marshall Smith Road and very weak convergence was noted in this
area. The tornado was likely discontinuous or intermittent as it
proceeded toward the northeast across mainly open fields,
although a few broken large softwood tree branches were noted as
it crossed Cooks Corner Road. The tornado likely lifted near MS-
613 about 6.2 miles north-northwest of Agricola, where another
large softwood tree branch was snapped.

ALABAMA TORNADOES

Steelwood Tornado (Baldwin County, AL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Steelwood Tornado...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    100 mph
Path Length /statute/:  2.80 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   50 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             04:33 AM CST
Start Location:         2 SW Steelwood / Baldwin County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.6953 / -87.8193

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               04:36 AM CST
End Location:           1 SE Steelwood / Baldwin County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            30.6977 / -87.7724

Survey Summary:
An EF1 tornado touched down within a neighborhood off of US
Highway 31 tracking eastward over a majority of Cambron Trail. The
tornado likely started in a wooded area to the west of Cambron
Trail and just east of Wildflower Trail. On Wildflower Trail,
there were signs that low end wind damage was beginning to trees
in the form of small tree limbs being knocked down and an old,
rotted tree being snapped. However, this spot lacked convergent
damage and was likely the rear inflow surge that occurred right
before the tornado touched down. After touchdown, the tornado
moved across Cambron Trail removing around 20% of roofing material
off of multiple homes and uprooting/snapping multiple hardwood and
softwood trees. Multiple fences in the neighborhood were also
knocked down or damaged. The tornado crossed US Highway 31 by
Cambron Trail, resulting in a couple uproots/snaps of softwood
trees. Between US Highway 31 and State Highway 59, the tornado
moved over primarily forested areas. Given this, we do not have
any survey points in this area. However, once high-resolution
satellite imagery becomes available, we can reassess this portion
of the tornado track. At State Highway 59, the tornado crossed and
resulted in numerous snaps of softwood trees and was likely at
peak intensity based on the ground survey reaching winds of
100mph. It`s probable the tornado continued to the east, however
there was no accessible road network for ground survey crew east
of this point and the rest of the tornado will require high
resolution satellite imagery to determine the final end point. The
tornado tracked for at least 2.8 miles, with a peak width of
around 50 yards.


Robertsdale Tornado (Baldwin County, AL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Robertsdale Tornado...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    75 mph
Path Length /statute/:  5.09 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   20 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             04:38 AM CST
Start Location:         3 SSE Belforest / Baldwin County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.5537 / -87.8361

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               04:45 AM CST
End Location:           1 N Silverhill / Baldwin County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            30.5601 / -87.751

Survey Summary:
An EF0 tornado touched down near Dick Higbee Road on the south
side of the St. Michael Catholic High School where multiple trees
were uprooted in a convergent pattern. It is possible the tornado
touched down sooner in the adjacent field, however the next
surveyable location to the west on Highway 181 did not have any
visible damage. The tornado continued east from the high school
causing a discontinuous path of damage including large tree limbs
broken off. Any semblance of a discontinuous path disappears to
the east of County Road 55 near Woodpecker Road, and the tornado
end point was set at this location. The tornado was small, only
peaking at around 20 yards in width with a peak wind speed of
75mph and path length of 5.09 miles.

 


 Cottage Hill Tornado (Mobile County, AL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Cottage Hill Rd Tornado...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    85 mph
Path Length /statute/:  1.48 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   20 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             03:56 AM CST
Start Location:         2 NNE Dawes / Mobile County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.6396 / -88.2435

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               03:58 AM CST
End Location:           3 SSE Mobile Regional Airport / Mobile County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            30.6446 / -88.2193

Survey Summary:
A brief EF-0 tornado began along Cottage Hill Road just east of
Dawes road. The tornado quickly intensified knocking down fences
and rippin branches off. Parts of the fence were blow across
Cottage Hill rd to the north. The tornado peaked as it moved
towards Leroy Stevens rd resulting in a low brick wall being
destroyed. Uplift to the corner of the roof of a small retail
building and the most impressive damage was rolling either a small trailer or
small RV. The tornado then crossed leroy stevens before
dissipating. The tornado may have continued further but no
convergent path was able to be found after this point.

 


 Tanner WIlliams Tornado (Mobile County, AL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Tanner Williams Rd Tornado...

Rating:                 EF0
Estimated Peak Wind:    75 mph
Path Length /statute/:  2.99 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   20 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             03:47 AM CST
Start Location:         3 ESE Tanner Williams / Mobile County / AL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.7035 / -88.3304

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               03:51 AM CST
End Location:           3 WNW Mobile Regional Airport / Mobile County / AL
End Lat/Lon:            30.7119 / -88.2811

Survey Summary:
The tornado began likely just west of Novatan Rd south of Tanner
Williams rd in the forest based off of TDS from KMOB. Exact
location is difficult to find and may need satellite imagery at a
later date. The tornado quickly moved east across Novatan Rd
where it caused a few softwoods to loose large limbs. Sporadic
nature of the damage supported lower bound wind estimates for the
damage. A small shed was also tossed at this point. Tornado
continued northeast where it produced light sporadic damage to
trees. The tornado then crossed Tanner Williams road near Rigby Rd
causing minor damage to trees and  brought down a traffic light.
Sporadic damage continue to the northeast towards Snow road where
damage became too sporadic to determine a convergent path and the
tornado likely lifted. A weak discontinuous path may be possible
further east; however, damage was either too weak or too small to
sporadic for ground surveys to determine a path after Snow road.

 


FLORIDA TORNADO AND DAMAGING WINDS

Escribano Point Tornado (Santa Rosa County, FL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Escribano Point Tornado...

Rating:                 EF1
Estimated Peak Wind:    105 mph
Path Length /statute/:  0.39 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   75 yards
Fatalities:             0
Injuries:               0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             02:32 AM CST
Start Location:         4 SSW Pine Bluff / Santa Rosa County / FL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.51 / -87.0034

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               02:33 AM CST
End Location:           3 SSW Pine Bluff / Santa Rosa County / FL
End Lat/Lon:            30.5147 / -86.9996

Survey Summary:
A supercell thunderstorm moved onshore the Escribano Point
Wildlife Management Area producing an EF1 tornado along Choctaw
Field Road and crossing Grassy Point Road. This tornado likely
began earlier, however ground survey crew could only reach a
point just south of Choctaw Field Road due to available road
networks. Where ground survey crew was able to survey, mid to
high end EF1 damage was observed along the entirety of the path
with numerous softwood and hardwood uproots/snaps in a convergent
damage pattern. It`s likely the tornado also continued to the
northeast, but there was no road network available to the
northeast to continue the survey from the ground. Once high-
resolution satellite imagery becomes available, the tornado path
will be able to be refined.

Whitfield Damaging Wind Swath (Santa Rosa County, FL)

...NWS Damage Survey for 01/08/24 through 01/09/24 Severe Weather and Tornado Event...

.Whitfield Damaging Wind Swath...

Rating:                 TSTM/Wind
Estimated Peak Wind:    100 mph
Path Length /statute/:  1.77 miles
Path Width /maximum/:   250 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0

Start Date:             01/09/2024
Start Time:             05:34 AM CST
Start Location:         3 SW Berrydale / Santa Rosa County / FL
Start Lat/Lon:          30.8763 / -87.0591

End Date:               01/09/2024
End Time:               05:37 AM CST
End Location:           1 SSW Berrydale / Santa Rosa County / FL
End Lat/Lon:            30.8817 / -87.03

Survey Summary:
A significant swath of straight-line wind damage occurred with a
line of thunderstorms moving across the Whitfield area just south
of Berrydale. The swath began on Edna Lane where several trees
were uprooted/snapped. As the winds moved across the open field
to their east, they accelerated and impacted several power poles
which were snapped midway up along Highway 87 North. Several tree
snaps occurred to the adjacent tree stand on the east side of the
Highway. A row of hay bales east of the highway had multiple
bales roll in a divergent pattern across the field fanning out
from northeast to southeast. The swath continued to the
northeast, crossing Cedarview Road and then Whitfield Road. On
Whitfield Road, numerous trees were snapped and uprooted, with
this location likely experiencing the strongest winds near
100mph. The damage becomes intermittent beyond this point and
much weaker.

EF SCALE: THE ENHANCED FUJITA SCALE CLASSIFIES TORNADOES INTO THE
FOLLOWING CATEGORIES:

EF0...WEAK......65 TO 85 MPH
EF1...WEAK......86 TO 110 MPH
EF2...STRONG....111 TO 135 MPH
EF3...STRONG....136 TO 165 MPH
EF4...VIOLENT...166 TO 200 MPH
EF5...VIOLENT...>200 MPH

NOTE:
THE INFORMATION IN THIS STATEMENT IS PRELIMINARY AND SUBJECT TO
CHANGE PENDING FINAL REVIEW OF THE EVENT AND PUBLICATION IN
NWS STORM DATA.

 


Additional Information

SPC Storm Report Archive

Information on the EF Scale

 


Acknowledgements: Page created by Morgan Barry (Forecaster) and Michael Mugrage (Forecaster).

LAST UPDATED: January 2024