National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Altitude Chamber

The Thermotron Altitude Chamber is used to test equipment under high altitude conditions. The system can be configured to control the interior pressure and temperature to simulate the conditions that a radiosonde would experience during a balloon flight. The chamber is cooled by a two-stage refrigeration system and heated by a set of electric resistance heaters. A 240-liter liquid nitrogen tank connected to the chamber via a vacuum-insulated hose provides additional cooling when simulating high-altitude conditions. 

The system is automatic and controlled by a graphical user interface. An internal log function keeps a continuous record of the chamber’s temperature and pressure. The controller allows users to pre-program temperature/pressure profiles.

The chamber is equipped with a GPS simulator for evaluating GPS derived winds and height measurements.

 

 

 

                 Chamber Specifications

 

Temperature range:

 
Pressure range:
 
 
 
 
Pressure range change rates:
 
 
 
 
 
Interior volume: 
 
 

Test connections:

-75 °C to +177 °C

 
Ambient down to 5 hPa (approximate elevation of 35,356.8 meters)
 
 
 
1000 to 117 hPa (approx. 176 hPa per minute); 117 to 45 hPa (approx. 7 hPa per minute); 45 to 5 hPa (approx. 3 hPa per minute)
 
 
1.82 cubic meters (1.22 m W × 1.22 m D ×  1.22 m H)
 
Four ports with hermetically sealed interchangeable connectors