Heavy to excessive rainfall may produce areas of flooding Friday and Friday night from central Texas into the lower Mississippi Valley. Scattered strong to severe thunderstorms are expected from central Texas to middle Tennessee and central Kentucky Friday afternoon into early Friday night. Large hail and damaging winds are the main threats. Read More >
Public Information Statement National Weather Service Columbia SC 421 PM EDT Thu Sep 9 2021 ...Climate Summary for August 2021 for the Midlands of SC and Central Savannah River Area of GA... ...Temperatures Slightly Above Normal across the Midlands and Central Savannah River Area... ...Precipitation Above Normal across much of the Midlands and Central Savannah River Area... ...Tropical Storm Fred which weakened to Tropical Depression Fred spawned 5 Tornadoes across the Midlands and CSRA on the 17th... ...One River Flood Event along the N. Fork of the Edisto at Orangeburg due to locally heavy rainfall from TD Fred... ...One Flash Flood Event in Downtown Columbia... .Columbia SC Average Temperatures... The average temperature at Columbia Metropolitan Airport for August 2021 was 81.4 degrees or 0.4 degrees above the monthly normal of 81.0 degrees. .Augusta GA Average Temperatures... The average temperature at Augusta Regional Bush Field for August 2021 was 82.5 degrees or 0.7 degrees above the monthly normal of 81.8 degrees. .Columbia Rainfall... Columbia Metro Airport received 9.55 inches of rainfall during August, 4.90 inches above the monthly normal of 4.65 inches. .Augusta Rainfall... Augusta Bush Field received 5.79 inches of rainfall during August, 1.18 inches above the normal monthly value of 4.61 inches. YEAR TO DATE MONTHLY TEMPERATURE AND PRECIPITATION STATS... COLUMBIA SC METROPOLITAN AIRPORT 2021 MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND DEPARTURES FROM NORMAL... AVG HIGH/DEP AVG LOW/DEP AVG TEMP NORM DEPARTURE Jan 2021 55.5/-1.3 35.8/+1.2 45.6 45.7 -0.1 Feb 58.7/-2.1 38.2/+0.9 48.4 49.1 -0.7 Mar 70.5/+2.2 46.5/+2.9 58.5 55.9 +2.6 Apr 77.2/+0.5 49.6/-1.9 63.4 64.1 -0.7 May 83.5/-0.3 57.0/-3.5 70.3 72.2 -1.9 Jun 88.4/-1.3 69.2/+0.6 78.8 79.1 -0.3 Jul 90.2/-2.5 71.4/-0.6 80.8 82.4 -1.6 Aug 90.0/-0.8 72.7/+1.5 81.4 80.8 +0.4 AUGUSTA GA BUSH FIELD 2021 MONTHLY AVERAGE TEMPERATURES AND DEPARTURES FROM NORMAL... Jan 2021 59.5/-0.1 36.8/+1.5 48.2 47.4 +0.8 Feb 63.1/-0.4 39.1/+1.0 51.1 50.8 +0.3 Mar 74.3/+3.3 47.0/+2.9 60.6 57.5 +3.1 Apr 79.2/+0.7 47.8/-2.8 63.5 64.6 -1.1 May 85.5/-0.4 55.5/-4.1 70.5 72.7 -2.2 Jun 90.0/-1.3 67.9/-0.2 79.0 79.7 -0.7 Jul 91.9/-2.2 70.7/-0.9 81.3 82.8 -1.5 Aug 92.7/+0.1 72.3/+1.3 82.5 81.8 +0.7 COLUMBIA SC METROPOLITAN AIRPORT 2021 MONTHLY/YEARLY PRECIPITATION... TOTAL NORMAL DEPARTURE (INCHES) Jan 2021 5.32 3.49 +1.83 Feb 6.39 3.39 +3.00 Mar 3.43 3.57 -0.14 Apr 0.80 2.83 -2.03 May 2.64 3.49 -0.85 Jun 3.71 4.97 -1.26 Jul 6.09 5.35 +0.74 Aug 9.55 4.65 +4.90 YTD Total 37.93 31.74 +6.19 AUGUSTA GA BUSH FIELD 2021 MONTHLY/YEARLY PRECIPITATION... TOTAL NORMAL DEPARTURE (INCHES) Jan 2021 4.87 3.84 +1.03 Feb 6.59 3.67 +2.92 Mar 4.70 4.08 +0.62 Apr 1.57 2.92 -1.35 May 2.49 3.05 -0.56 Jun 8.30 4.75 +3.55 Jul 6.54 4.48 +2.06 Aug 5.79 4.61 +1.18 YTD Total 40.85 31.40 +9.45 Temperature/Precipitation Records Tied or Broken during the month of August: Augusta...None. Columbia...A record rainfall of 5.13 inches was set at Columbia Metro Airport on the 22nd. This breaks the old record of 2.18 inches set in 1979. This also sets the daily record for the month of August and is so far the sixth wettest calendar day on record. Here are some of the highest monthly rainfall totals for August 2021 from our NWS Coop Weather Observers: Pelion 0.8 NW (PLNS1).........11.60 inches Swansea 3.5 NE (SWAS1)........10.31 inches Longtown (LNTS1)...............9.25 inches Barnwell 5 ENE (BNLS1).........9.13 inches Wagener 1 SW (WAGS1)...........7.70 inches Here are some highest monthly rainfall totals for August 2021 from our CoCoRaHS (Community Collaborative Rain, Hail and Snow Network): SC-OR-48 North 4.3 ESE..........13.87 inches SC-BM-1 Denmark 2.8 WNW........13.68 inches SC-CA-1 St. Matthews 3.2 ENE...12.86 inches SC-LX-145 Swansea 3.5 SW.........12.60 inches SC-RC-127 Columbia 2.1 NNW.......11.10 inches GA-CU-14 Grovetown 4.5 NNW.......6.75 inches GA-Bk-9 S. Augusta 4.1 S........5.09 inches GA-MD-1 Thomson 2.5 S...........4.76 inches GA-RC-9 W. Augusta 0.9 NW.......4.35 inches GA-LC-2 Tignall 10.2 NE.........3.32 inches Significant Weather Events for August 2021... Tropical Storm/Tropical Depression Fred August 17th-18th... The circulation associated with Tropical Depression Fred spawned 5 tornadoes across the Midlands and Central Savannah River Area as it moved north-northeast from southwest Georgia up along the spine of the southern Appalachian mountains. Additionally, heavy rainfall associated with Fred produced high flows and some minor flooding along the area rivers. The North Fork of the Edisto River crested at 9.01 feet on the late evening of the 24th. Flood stage is 8.0 feet. Fred spawned 3 EF-1 tornadoes along with 2 EF-1 tornadoes on the afternoon hours of the 17th. Here is a summary of the tornadoes: ...Murphys Estates EF1 Tornado in Edgefield County, SC... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 90 mph Path Length /statute/: 1.5 miles Path Width /maximum/: 100.0 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/17/2021 Start Time: 01:03 PM EDT Start Location: 4 WNW Murphys Estates / Edgefield County / SC Start Lat/Lon: 33.6259 / -82.0096 End Date: 08/17/2021 End Time: 01:07 PM EDT End Location: 4 WNW Murphys Estates / Edgefield County / SC End Lat/Lon: 33.6466 / -82.0013 Survey Summary: A National Weather Service Storm Survey team confirmed an EF1 tornado, with peak winds of 90 mph, west-northwest of Murphys Estates in Edgefield County, SC. The tornado began near Briggs Road, where it snapped and uprooted multiple trees and destroyed a small shed. The tornado then continued north-northeast, crossing Big Branch Court and Moore Road, where it snapped multiple softwood trees. The survey team was not able to confirm any additional damage north of this immediate area due to a lack of access from the ground. However, the South Carolina Forestry Commission assisted the survey using a fixed wing aircraft and was not able to determine any additional areas with significant damage. The survey team did note isolated tree damage along Dry Bridge Road and Republican Road, but there is not enough evidence that this was the result a tornado at this time. ...North of Leesville EF0 Tornado in Lexington County, SC... Rating: EF0 Estimated Peak Wind: 75 mph Path Length /statute/: 4.3152 miles Path Width /maximum/: 50.0 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/17/2021 Start Time: 03:33 PM EDT Start Location: 4 N Leesville / Lexington County / SC Start Lat/Lon: 33.9713 / -81.4971 End Date: 08/17/2021 End Time: 03:43 PM EDT End Location: 8 N Leesville / Saluda County / SC End Lat/Lon: 34.0338 / -81.4956 Survey Summary: A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed an EF0 tornado, with peak wind speeds of 75 mph, north of Leesville in Lexington County, SC, near the Saluda County border. The tornado produced sporadic and mainly minor tree damage as it moved northward from near Derrick Hollow Road to near Holley Ferry Road and Highway 378. Drone video provided to the National Weather Service confirms this tornado, which was ongoing at the same time as a tornado just to its east. ...Dreher Island EF1 Tornado in Newberry and Lexington Counties, SC... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 95 mph Path Length /statute/: 14.2309 miles Path Width /maximum/: 250.0 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/17/2021 Start Time: 3:31 PM EDT Start Location: 3 WNW Summit / Lexington County / SC Start Lat/Lon: 33.9508 / -81.4697 End Date: 08/17/2021 End Time: 3:57 PM EDT End Location: 3 WSW Chapin / Lexington County / SC End Lat/Lon: 34.1476 / -81.4019 Survey Summary: A National Weather Service storm survey confirmed a low-end EF1 tornado. The tornado produced peak winds of 95 mph which occurred in the area of Dreher Island State Park and in other areas southwest of Chapin, SC near the shores of Lake Murray in Newberry and Lexington Counties. The tornado initially produced sporadic and mainly minor tree damage south of Lake Murray where it moved northward from near Windmill Road, across Devils Backbone Road and Ridge Road. Drone video provided to the National Weather Service confirms the track and timing of the tornado, which was ongoing at the same time as a tornado just to its west. The tornado caused more tree damage near Highway 378 at Lake Murray between Rocky Ridge Road and Adams Park Road then moved to the northeast over Lake Murray. The National Weather Service received video and eye witness reports that the tornado traveled over the lake west of Driftwood Point Road. Additional video taken from Heron Lane shows that the tornado remained in-tact as it continued northward towards Dreher Island State Park. Video provided to the National Weather Service shows this tornado developing multiple vortices over Lake Murray approximately 0.5 miles west of Dreher Island State Park. The ground survey indicated several trees snapped or uprooted on Sassafras Lane, one of which fell on a home damaging the roof. The tornado then moved northeast, crossing near the entrance to Dreher Island State Park, where it snapped or uprooted multiple trees. The tornado then moved back across Lake Murray, lifting northward and moving onshore where it snapped or uprooted numerous trees in the vicinity of Grassy Meadow Court and RB Baker Drive. Along Backwater Court the downed trees hit the roof of two homes, destroyed the roof of a boat house and damaged the boat inside, and also landed on a pontoon boat resulting in major damage. As the tornado continued north across Crystal Cove Court, trees landed on two homes, resulting in roof damage and pulling the porch off one of the homes. The tornado eventually dissipating near St. Peters Church Road. Thanks to the Lexington County Department of Emergency Services for providing some damage assessments. ...Orangeburg County EF1 Tornado North-Northwest of the City of Orangeburg... Rating: EF1 Estimated Peak Wind: 88 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.90 miles Path Width /maximum/: 50.0 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/17/2021 Start Time: 05:40 PM EDT Start Location: 6 NNW Brookdale / Orangeburg County / SC Start Lat/Lon: 33.603 / -80.872 End Date: 08/17/2021 End Time: 05:43 PM EDT End Location: 5 NNW Brookdale / Orangeburg County / SC End Lat/Lon: 33.59 / -80.8721 Survey Summary: The National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed a low- end EF1 tornado just north-northwest of the City of Orangeburg. The tornado had a path length just under 1 mile, a width that ranged from 25 to 50 yards, peak winds of 88 mph, and was on the ground for approximately 3 minutes. The tornado touched down along Virginia Drive, just off of Columbia Road, and moved north. The tornado snapped two small pine trees about 20 feet off of the ground. The tornado continued northward toward the intersection of Farnum Road and Columbia Road. The tornado downed several large limbs, uprooted a couple of trees and removed a few shingles and some flashing from Bethel Church. The tornado then uprooted a couple of trees and downed a few large branches at a farm along the northbound side of Columbia Road. Some of the large branches damaged a vinyl fence along the roadway. The strong winds from the tornado removed some of the fence caps and blew them across the highway to the southbound side. The tornado continued northward and snapped a small tree and downed multiple small and large limbs at the intersection of Columbia Road and New Hope Road. The tornado dissipated after crossing New Hope Road before reaching Widgeon Road. Other than the minor damage to the church and fencing, there was no damage to any structures along the path. ...Holston Crossroads EF0 Tornado in Saluda County, SC... Rating: EF0 Estimated Peak Wind: 65 mph Path Length /statute/: 0.11 miles Path Width /maximum/: 25.0 yards Fatalities: 0 Injuries: 0 Start Date: 08/17/2021 Start Time: 08:47 PM EDT Start Location: 5 NNW Batesburg / Saluda County / SC Start Lat/Lon: 33.9772 / -81.5821 End Date: 08/17/2021 End Time: 08:48 PM EDT End Location: 5 NNW Batesburg / Saluda County / SC End Lat/Lon: 33.9785 / -81.5809 Survey Summary: A National Weather Service storm survey team confirmed a very weak EF0 tornado, with peak winds of 65 mph, north of Holston Crossroads in Saluda County, SC. The tornado very briefly touched down near the intersection of Double Bridges Road and West Creek Road, where it snapped a couple of trees. The survey team was not able to confirm any additional damage in the immediate vicinity due to a lack of access from the ground. However, it appears that the damage did not extend to homes on Rabbit Lane to the east. EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories: EF0...Weak......65 to 85 mph EF1...Weak......86 to 110 mph EF2...Strong....111 to 135 mph EF3...Strong....136 to 165 mph EF4...Violent...166 to 200 mph EF5...Violent...>200 mph NOTE: The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to change pending final review of the events and publication in NWS Storm Data. Here is a summary of rainfall amounts associated with Tropical Depression Fred: ...PRECIPITATION REPORTS... Location Amount Time/Date Lat/Lon Ridge Spring 0.4 SSW 4.68 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.84N/81.67W Leesville 8.0 N 4.54 in 0700 AM 08/18 34.03N/81.52W Jackson 4.11 in 0859 AM 08/18 33.37N/81.86W Little Mountain 4.01 in 0900 AM 08/18 34.20N/81.41W Leesville 10.6 NNE 3.69 in 0700 AM 08/18 34.07N/81.47W Prosperity 8.1 SSE 3.46 in 0600 AM 08/18 34.10N/81.48W Long Cane Portable 3.46 in 0850 AM 08/18 33.71N/82.03W Lexington 5.6 S 3.39 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.91N/81.22W Pelion 4.7 W 3.24 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.79N/81.33W Trenton 6.5 SSW 3.12 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.66N/81.89W Batesburg 1.8 SSW 3.01 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.88N/81.56W North Augusta 3.00 in 0900 AM 08/18 33.60N/81.92W Aiken 2.6 NW 2.83 in 0800 AM 08/18 33.57N/81.75W SRS - SAVRIV 2.79 in 0707 AM 08/18 33.33N/81.59W Evans 3.0 N 2.79 in 0756 AM 08/18 33.56N/82.14W Williston 4.3 NNW 2.72 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.46N/81.45W Aiken 2.2 NW 2.69 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.56N/81.76W Red Bank area 2.65 in 0854 AM 08/18 33.89N/81.22W West Columbia 2.65 in 0859 AM 08/18 33.94N/81.14W Swansea 3.9 ENE 2.64 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.76N/81.04W Evans 2.1 NNW 2.59 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.54N/82.16W Lexington 3.0 WSW 2.57 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.96N/81.27W Saluda Water Plant 2.53 in 0800 AM 08/18 33.99N/81.77W Martinez 3.0 NE 2.50 in 0715 AM 08/18 33.55N/82.05W West Columbia 5.9 WSW 2.49 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.95N/81.17W 1 SSE Graniteville 2.43 in 0530 AM 08/18 33.58N/81.79W Aiken Regional Apt 2.43 in 0855 AM 08/18 33.65N/81.68W Leesville 5.2 SE 2.41 in 0800 AM 08/18 33.87N/81.44W Appling 2.40 in 0845 AM 08/18 33.54N/82.35W Midville 2.38 in 0800 AM 08/18 32.82N/82.24W 6.7 S Monetta 2.36 in 0830 AM 08/18 33.75N/81.60W Longtown 2.34 in 0830 AM 08/18 34.35N/80.84W Aiken 2.34 in 0850 AM 08/18 33.53N/81.73W 1 SSW Pelion 2.29 in 0905 AM 08/18 33.76N/81.25W Aiken 1.0 SSW 2.28 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.53N/81.73W Leesville 2.27 in 0421 PM 08/17 33.92N/81.51W Fort Gordon 2.27 in 0801 AM 08/18 33.35N/82.21W Aiken 1.6 NNW 2.26 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.56N/81.74W Lexington 1.0 SE 2.25 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.98N/81.22W 7.9 N Girard 2.25 in 0815 AM 08/18 33.15N/81.75W Indian Land 2.24 in 0845 AM 08/18 35.06N/80.89W Beech Island 4.7 NE 2.20 in 0652 AM 08/18 33.48N/81.84W SRS - SAVRAW 2.18 in 0706 AM 08/18 33.21N/81.59W Saluda 0.6 NNE 2.16 in 0700 AM 08/18 34.01N/81.77W 5 NE Murphys Estates 2.15 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.65N/81.87W Gilbert 1.0 SE 2.14 in 0700 AM 08/18 33.91N/81.38W Columbia 9.6 WNW 2.07 in 0700 AM 08/18 34.08N/81.17W Thomson-McDuffie Co Apt 2.04 in 0855 AM 08/18 33.53N/82.52W Wagener 0.5 NE 2.03 in 0730 AM 08/18 33.66N/81.36W Graniteville 1 NE 2.02 in 0530 AM 08/18 33.58N/81.79W Irmo 4.2 NNW 2.00 in 0653 AM 08/18 34.15N/81.22W A line of thunderstorms producing locally heavy rainfall repeatedly passed over some areas of the Midlands on the 22nd. Up to 5 inches of rain fell and produced flash flooding in some areas. These storms produced two minor flood events in downtown Columbia along Rocky Branch. The heavy rainfall made some roadways impassable in the areas West Columbia and Cayce. The water also caused a car to stall in flood waters in Cayce. Rocky Branch at Whaley Street and Main Street crested at 7.57 feet around noon on the 22nd and then once again at 7.61 feet around 2 pm on the 22nd. Flood stage is 7.3 feet. Here are some of the rainfall totals from the event: ...LOCALLY HEAVY RAINFALL OCCURRED SUNDAY ACROSS PARTS OF THE MIDLANDS AND CSRA... ...24 HOUR PRECIPITATION REPORTS... Location Amount Time/Date Provider Cayce 1.0 SSE 5.14 in 0745 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Columbia Metro Airport 4.52 in 0903 AM 08/23 ASOS Congaree National Park 4.45 in 0847 AM 08/23 RAWS Columbia 2.1 NNW 4.38 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Swansea 3.9 ENE 3.71 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS North 4.3 ESE 3.35 in 0600 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Columbia 3.1 E 3.10 in 0600 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Columbia 5.7 WSW 3.07 in 0748 AM 08/23 COCORAHS West Columbia 2.84 in 0917 AM 08/23 CWOP St. Matthews 3.2 ENE 2.72 in 0800 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Columbia 5.6 SSW 2.61 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Cayce 1.5 NNE 2.50 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS West Columbia 2.2 N 2.48 in 0900 AM 08/23 COCORAHS North AF Aux Airfield 2.42 in 0926 AM 08/23 AWOS Valencia Heights 1.0 WNW 2.42 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Gilbert 7.1 N 2.31 in 1000 PM 08/22 COCORAHS McEntire JNG 2.26 in 0921 AM 08/23 ASOS Columbia Hamilton-Owens Apt 2.02 in 0901 AM 08/23 ASOS Cayce 2.00 in 0915 AM 08/23 CWOP Wagener 0.5 NE 2.00 in 0730 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Leesville 8.0 N 1.91 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Lugoff 2.2 NNW 1.78 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Ridgeway 1.74 in 0917 AM 08/23 CWOP Aiken 8.3 E 1.70 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Salley 4.9 NNE 1.69 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Denmark 2.8 WNW 1.60 in 0800 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Oak Grove 1.4 N 1.59 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Lexington 4.3 E 1.57 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Longtown 1.56 in 0830 AM 08/23 COOP Lexington 2.9 NE 1.51 in 0700 AM 08/23 COCORAHS Daytime heating and increased moisture associated with Tropical Depression Ida moving across the Tennessee Valley produced a band of fast moving showers and thunderstorms. Some of these storms became severe as a bow developed along the line and produced strong damaging winds. Most of the wind damage reports were across the Central Savannah River Area from McDuffie County eastward into Edgefield County. Numerous trees were downed across McCormick County. The AWOS at Thomson in McDuffie County recorded a wind gust of 52 mph. Hydrology/River Stages... There was only one river flooding event during the month of August. The North Fork of the Edisto River crested at 9.01 feet during the late evening of the 24th. Flood stage is 8.0 feet. This produced minor flooding along the river. The flooding was the result of heavy rainfall from August 17th - 18th. Portions of the river basin received between 2 and 5 inches of rainfall. Lake Murray Water Temperatures (near surface) at the intake towers for August: Warmest...87.8 F on the 1st and 2nd. Coolest...79.7 F on the 17th. August Peak Wind Gust at the ASOS Sites and Lake Wind Sites: Columbia Meto Airport (CAE)..........41 mph on the 10th Orangeburg County Airport (OGB)......40 mph on the 31st Augusta Bush Field (AGS).............39 mph on the 16th Augusta Daniel Field (DNL)...........35 mph on the 24th Columbia Hamilton-Owens Field (CUB)..29 mph on the 1st Lake Thurmond Dam (CHDS1)............38 mph on the 21st Lake Murray Flotilla Island (LMFS1)..32 mph on the 17th Lake Wateree Dam (WATS1).............26 mph on the 25th Lake Murray Towers USGS (IRMS1)......25 mph on the 1st The 3-Month Climate Outlook ...(September/October/November)... The outlook calls for about a 33 to 40 percent chance of of above normal temperatures with equal chance of above, below or normal precipitation. ENSO (EL NINO SOUTHERN OSCILLATION)... ...La Nina Watch... ENSO neutral conditions continue. ENSO-Neutral is favored through the fall. There is a 70 to 80 percent chance of La Nina developing during the 2021 - 2022 Northern Hemisphere winter. Climate Outlooks and ENSO Discussions courtesy of NOAA Climate Prediction Center...www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov . Much appreciation goes out to our NWS Cooperative Weather Observers...CoCoRaHS (Community...Collaborative...Rain... Hail and Snow Network) Observers...South Carolina State Climate Office...Southeast Regional Climate Center...Richland County Emergency Services...USGS and local weather partners for the data they provide throughout the year. Their hard work and dedication is greatly appreciated. Temperature records for Columbia go back to 1887 and for Augusta back to 1873. Precipitation records for Columbia go back to 1878 and for Augusta back to 1871. Additional climate information, including current and archived daily and monthly summaries, can be found on the National Weather Service Columbia SC home page at https://www.weather.gov/cae . $$ LCV