National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Watch, Warning, and Advisory Definitions

Fire Weather Definitions

Fire Weather Watch
Fire Weather Watches are issued anytime the area has been dry for substantial amount of time (or for a shorter period during spring green-up or after fall color), the National Fire Danger Rating System (NFDRS) is high to extreme, and critical weather conditions are expected within the next 48 hours. These critical elements are:
  • sustained winds averaging 15 mph or greater
  • relative humidity 25 percent or less
  • temperature 75°F or greater
Red Flag Warning
Red Flag Warnings are issued anytime there is an ongoing wildfire, or critical weather conditions will occur within the next 24 hours. These conditions are:
  • sustained winds averaging 15 mph or greater
  • relative humidity 25 percent or less
  • temperature 75°F or greater