National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Heavy Rainfall and Severe Thunderstorm Threats for the Plains and Southeast

A frontal boundary extending from the western High Plains to the Southeast will focus additional showers and thunderstorms this weekend. Some of these storms may become severe, alongside frequent lightning, and isolated instances of flash flooding. Meanwhile dry conditions will continue for the Great Basin where fire weather concerns linger. For the mid-Atlantic and Northeast, seasonable weather. Read More >

Hail Diameter Size and Wind Descriptors

Hail Diameter Size Description

1/4"

Pea Size

1/2"

Marble Size

3/4"

Penny Size

7/8"

Nickel Size

1"(Severe Criteria)

Quarter Size

1 1/4"

Half Dollar Size

1 1/2"

Walnut/Ping Pong Ball Size

1 3/4"

Golf Ball Size

2"

Hen Egg Size

2 1/2"

Tennis Ball Size

2 3/4"

Baseball Size

3"

Teacup Size

4"

Grapefruit Size

4 1/2"

Softball Size

 

 

Wind Speed Estimation Description

less than 1 mph

Calm; smoke rises vertically

1 - 3 mph

Direction of wind shown by smoke drift,
but not by wind vanes

4 - 7 mph

Wind felt on face; leaves rustle;
ordinary vane moved by wind

8 - 12 mph

Leaves and small twigs in constant motion;
wind extends light flag

13 - 18 mph

Raises dust and loose paper;
small branches are moved

19 - 24 mph

Small trees in leaf begin to sway;
crested wavelets form on inland waters

25 - 31 mph

Large branches in motion;
whistling heard in telephone wires

32 - 38 mph

Whole trees in motion;
inconvenience felt walking against the wind

39 - 46 mph

Breaks twigs off trees;
wind generally impedes progress

47 - 54 mph

Slight structural damage
occurs

Severe begins at 58 mph

 


55 - 63 mph

Damage to chimneys and TV antennas;
pushes over shallow rooted trees

64 - 74 mph

Rarely experienced;
structural damage becomes possible

above 75 mph

Very rarely experienced

Wind speed estimation taken from the Beaufort Scale.