National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Catastrophic Flooding Impacts in South-Central Texas

Widespread life-threatening flash and urban flooding will continue to pose a significant threat to life and property in south-central Texas. Catastrophic fiver flooding, with rapid rises on small streams, arroyos, and typically dry washes, is expected. Monsoonal showers persist across the Great Basin and Southwest with greatest flash flooding in southern Arizona. Read More >

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556
FXUS66 KMTR 170456
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
956 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

- Elevated fire weather conditions through this evening

- Breezy onshore winds through Friday

- Gradual cooling and moistening trend through the upcoming
weekend

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026
(This evening through Friday night)

Lingering stratus around the Monterey Bay has eroded as of this
writing, however the cooling trend continues today as a result of
increased onshore winds and the deepening mid/upper level trough
off of the Pacific Northwest coast. The increased winds will
result in elevated fire weather conditions this afternoon and
evening as near critically dry conditions persist across the
interior and higher terrain of the region. Wind gusts are expected
to reach 25-35 mph in the favored gaps and passes. Please see the
Fire Weather section of the AFD for additional details.

The marine layer is forecast to deepen to around 1,000 feet
overnight, resulting in better chances for seeing low clouds
develop along the coast and into the coastal adjacent valleys.
That said, there is a low probability of mist and/or drizzle late
tonight and into Friday morning. Low clouds that do develop will
retreat back to the coastline by mid-to-late morning.

By Friday afternoon, the cooling trend will continue with
temperatures dropping to slightly below seasonal averages. Thus,
we are expecting upper 50s to 60s near the coast, upper 60s to
middle 70s just inland, and lower 80s to near 90 deg F (the
warmest interior spots). Friday night, low clouds are more likely
to reach into the coastal adjacent valleys and potentially into
the inland valleys as the marine influences become better
established. This will also increase the potential for mist and/or
drizzle near the coast. However, probabilities are not high
enough to include drizzle in the official forecast.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1226 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026
(Saturday through next Wednesday)

Temperatures will be similar to Friday through much of the
weekend with slight day-to-day fluctuations depending on the depth
of the marine layer. We continue to monitor tropical and monsoon
moisture that is forecast to spread across the Bay Area and
Central Coast late in the weekend into early next week. Tropical
Storm Elida is forecast by the National Hurricane Center to be a
hurricane by 5 AM Friday (tomorrow). This system is forecast to
move out into the open Pacific and not directly impact the region.
However, high pressure placed over the Intermountain West this
weekend will advect moisture from Elida and monsoon moisture
northward brining an increased in mid-to-high level clouds on
Sunday and beyond (this the most likely scenario). The lacking
ingredient is still instability! Be sure to keep up to date with
the latest forecast information over the coming days.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 956 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

VFR with stratus developing offshore. HAF is currently the only site
where stratus has redeveloped but stratus is expected to expand and
move inland overnight. Pushed the timing of stratus arrival to
MRY/SNS back slightly as stratus is developing more slowly than
models initially suggested. Confidence is highest that stratus will
reach HAF, MRY, and SNS overnight with diminishing confidence that
stratus will reach STS, APC, OAK, or SFO. For now, left stratus in
the TAF for those airports with any potential development occurring
much later tonight. Initial model guidance suggests an early return
of stratus along the coast tomorrow night. Otherwise, diurnally
breezy winds continue but winds should be slightly weaker during the
afternoon/evening tomorrow than they were today.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR with low confidence that MVFR-IFR conditions
will develop overnight. Stratus is attempting to redevelop along the
coast but has not managed to push into the SF Bay yet. Model
guidance has overestimated stratus development this evening which is
decreasing confidence in the extent of stratus coverage overnight.
The HRRR continues to indicate SFO and the SF Bay could remain
stratus free tonight while OAK sees periods of overcast conditions.
For now, left MVFR CIGs in the TAF but confidence is low.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR becoming IFR-LIFR overnight. Stratus is
arriving later than initially expected so have pushed arrival times
back slightly. Current thinking is that stratus will initially be
IFR before lowering to LIFR during the early morning hours. There is
some potential for decreases in visibility and fog after 12Z.
Confidence is moderate that SNS will clear during the afternoon
while MRY`s potential clearing is questionable. Model guidance shows
stratus lingering along the coast for much of the day which may keep
overcast conditions at MRY through the entire TAF period. Kept the
MRY TAF slightly more optimistic with a brief period of afternoon
clearing before an early evening stratus return but this may need to
be amended.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Wednesday)
Issued at 956 PM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

Moderate to strong northwesterly winds gradually diminish through
the day on Friday. Moderate to rough seas and hazardous
conditions for small crafts persist through Friday across the
coastal waters. Conditions improve Saturday as seas abate and
northwesterly breezes diminish.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory from 3 PM to 9 PM PDT Friday for Mry Bay.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt to Pt
Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt
Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pt Reyes to
Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Saturday for Pt Arena to Pt
Reyes 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...RGass
LONG TERM....RGass
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

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