National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Catastrophic Flooding Impacts in South-Central Texas

Widespread life-threatening flash and urban flooding will continue to pose a significant threat to life and property in south-central Texas. Catastrophic fiver flooding, with rapid rises on small streams, arroyos, and typically dry washes, is expected. Monsoonal showers persist across the Great Basin and Southwest with greatest flash flooding in southern Arizona. Read More >

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358
FXUS66 KMTR 161745
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1045 AM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 126 PM PDT Wed Jul 15 2026

- Elevated fire weather conditions Thursday

- Breezy onshore winds through Friday

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1123 PM PDT Wed Jul 15 2026
(Tonight through Friday)

Fortunately our weather balloons have returned to service with
the 00Z launch, so let`s look at some of the data. The 850 mb
temperature is 22.75 C, which is between the 75th and 90th
percentile for this time of year. That explains why it`s been warm
recently. The temperatures Wednesday weren`t as hot as Tuesday,
but still around 5- 10 degrees above normal. The PW has dropped to
0.65", or between the 25th and 50th percentile. So the monsoon
moisture from last weekend is totally gone. The skies are still
clear as the marine layer struggles to reform. Temperatures will
be another 5-10 degrees cooler on Thursday, broadly similar to
seasonal normal, as the 850 mb temperature drops a bit and onshore
winds increase to bring cooler marine air advection. While
temperatures are coming down, afternoon winds will be moderate to
strong along the coast and in the mountains again today, bringing
another round of elevated fire weather conditions.

It`s unclear if marine layer clouds will form this morning. The SFO-
SAC gradient is +4.0 mb, so the onshore flow is good, but there are
no low clouds offshore at the moment. That means the stratus will
have to form overhead, rather than advect in from the ocean like
normal. I`ll put it at a 25% chance for coastal stratus by sunrise,
and even less chance of pushing inland. If the clouds do form, they
will clear by late morning.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1123 PM PDT Wed Jul 15 2026
(Friday night through next Wednesday)

It looks much more likely that the marine layer clouds will return
Friday morning thanks to sustained onshore winds and a slowly
approaching trough off the coast. The marine layer depth will likely
grow to around 1,000 feet by then, enough for the morning stratus
to reach into the valleys a bit. In addition to the clouds, the
marine layer will keep coastal areas much cooler than they have
been this week, and help regulate fire weather concerns. Once we
get back into this cooler, marine layer pattern it looks like it`s
here to stay for a while.

Tropical Storm Elida has formed in the Eastern Pacific. This system
will move harmlessly into the open ocean through the weekend, but
some of the mid and upper level moisture is likely to be drawn
into our southwesterly flow at 500 mb. This will be apparent with
mid and/or upper level clouds arriving Sunday. Model soundings
suggest that the atmospheric stability will prevent any
thunderstorm chances, so this tropical moisture will most likely
just be a good sunset maker with a couple novelty rain drops
possible Sunday - Tuesday.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1026 AM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

VFR conditions prevail across all terminals. The patch of stratus
tha developed over the Monterey Bay is quickly disapating at this
hour and is expected to reform this evening as a shallow marine
layer reestablishes itself. High confidence in VFR through the
afternoon with moderate to high confidence of IFR ceilings
returning to coastal (HAF, MRY, and SNS) and near shore (SFO and
OAK) terminals this evening. Diurnal winds will prevail.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR conditions and westerly flow will prevail.
Moderate (60%) confidence on an IFR ceiling returning tonight. The
TAF may be slightly pessimistic with a 09Z arrival. Reasonable
best case scenario is the marine layer is too shallow to make it
through the San Bruno Gap and has to go through the Golden Gate
Gap. This would likely lead to a later arrival time or stratus
remaining confined to the north of the terminal. There`s a 25%
chance for wind gusts to reach 35 knots this afternoon and
evening.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR conditions prevail with moderate west
to northwesterly winds over MRY and SNS. The patch of stratus
tha developed over the Monterey Bay this morning is quickly
disapating at this hour. High confidence on IFR ceilings
returning to the terminals tonight.


&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Tuesday)
Issued at 1026 AM PDT Thu Jul 16 2026

Moderate to strong northwesterly winds will bring widespread
hazardous conditions for small craft today. Localized gale force
gusts are expected along the coastal jet regions of Point Reyes
and Point Sur. Moderate to rough seas will prevail through Friday.
Conditions improve Saturday as seas abate and northwesterly
breezes diminish.

&&

.FIRE WEATHER...
Issued at 138 PM PDT Wed Jul 15 2026

The warm temperatures we have had the past several days and
continued warm weather has resulted in fuels rapidly drying this
week. Fire weather concerns will remain elevated this afternoon with
afternoon relative humidity dropping to between 10-20% across the
interior and higher elevations (away from the marine influences),
gusty onshore winds, and very dry fuels. This may result in
additional fire starts particularly across the interior and higher
elevations. These conditions are gradually forecast to improve as
the marine layer returns Thursday and deepens into Friday. Unsettled
weather is possible late this weekend and into early next week with
returning potential for dry thunderstorms and gusty, erratic winds.
However, the focus has shift to the east more over the Sierra
Nevada.

RGass

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Mry Bay-SF
Bay N of Bay Bridge.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt to Pt
Pinos 0-10 nm-Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt
Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Reyes to
Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

Gale Warning until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pt Pinos to Pt
Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...CW
MARINE...CW

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