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Fire Weather Issues; Pacific System Moving Inland

Dry fuels, strong winds and dry weather will continue to bring elevated to critical fire weather conditions to the areas of the Plains, Midwest and Southeast today. A Pacific storm system will bring low elevation rain and heavy high elevation mountain snow to California through early week, expanding into the Pacific Northwest, Great Basin, and southern California on Tuesday. Read More >

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266
FXUS66 KMTR 201850
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1150 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1210 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026

- Cool temperatures and beneficial rainfall today through
Wednesday

- Isolated to scattered thunderstorms on Tuesday

- Seasonal temperatures and dry conditions for the later part of
the week

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1210 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026
(Today and tonight)

High clouds continue to flow over the Bay Area and Central Coast
tonight, an outgrowth of the cold front that will make Monday a
pretty rainy day -- more on that a little bit later on. KMUX radar
is showing returns from the first rain band off the coast of the Bay
Area and Central Coast, and just now coming ashore in the
northwestern corner of Sonoma County. Southerly winds are prevalent
across the region as the front approaches, leading to some pretty
abnormal nocturnal drying across the Silicon and Santa Clara
valleys, where the southerly winds downslope from the Santa Cruz
Mountains into the region. To give just one example, at 4 PM Sunday
afternoon, San Jose reported a dew point of 48 degrees, a relative
humidity of 40%, and a light northwest breeze. By 9 PM, San Jose
reported a dew point of 8 degrees, a relative humidity of 11%, and a
gentle southerly wind, with gusts reaching 20-24 mph over the
previous couple of hours. Low temperatures this morning should hover
around the middle 40s to the lower 50s, downslope warming effects
notwithstanding, with the interior valleys and mountains dipping
into the middle 30s to lower 40s.

Looking into the big picture, a deep and large upper level low
drives a massive circulation across the eastern Pacific with a
pronounced and highly noticeable comma cloud wrapping up the
California and Oregon coastlines before diverting away from
Washington state into the Pacific. The 03Z, or 8 PM, WPC surface
analysis shows a closed circulation that spans the ocean off the
Central Coast all the way to offshore Washington State, and two
surface lows embedded in the comma cloud, one located around 600
miles west of Cape Mendocino and one around 550 miles west of where
the Columbia River empties into the Pacific Ocean, on the border
between Washington and Oregon. This is the system that will approach
the region through the night, increasing the cloud cover and placing
a few scout showers into the North Bay overnight before light to
moderate rain comes into the North Bay close to the end of the
morning commute on Monday. The rain will start to spread south and
east through Monday as the cold front approaches, with a messy
evening commute expected as rain spreads across the SF Bay Area and
Monterey Bay regions.

As the front approaches, southerly flow should ramp up as the
pressure gradient tightens, with the winds increasing across the
coastal regions through the morning before they spread inland during
the afternoon and evening hours. Winds are not expected to be strong
enough for a Wind Advisory, but wind gusts of 25 to 35 mph, possibly
up to 40 mph in favored coastal or ridgeline areas, are expected.
Given the southerly flow, initial rain chances may be delayed across
downslope and rain shadowed areas -- think the Petaluma region, the
Santa Clara Valley, or the interior Salinas Valley.

Highs in the North Bay will drop into the middle 50s to lower 60s in
the lower elevations, to the upper 40s to middle 50s across the
higher elevations, as the cold front passes through. South of the
Golden Gate, temperatures remain relatively mild with the continuing
warm sector influence and, for some areas, including the Monterey
area, enhancement from the southerly downslope flow. Highs range
from the middle 60s to the lower 70s in the SF Bayshore and Monterey
Bay regions, to the lower to middle 70s in the inland valleys.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1210 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026
(Tuesday through Sunday)

With the frontal passage passing the Bay Area and Central Coast
Monday night through Tuesday morning, the stage is set for a rather
convective Tuesday afternoon and evening. The cold pool behind the
frontal passage and the arrival of the upper level low will
contribute to a destabilized atmosphere, while the placement of a
left exit region from a jet streak (a pattern that typically results
in upper level divergence) and potential low level shear provide
sources of lift. The latest SPC outlooks continue to place the Bay
Area and Central Coast in a general mention of thunderstorms for
Tuesday. If any storms do develop, lightning, localized heavy rain,
and small hail are the primary threats. Some lingering showers may
hang on through Wednesday afternoon as a shortwave trails behind the
upper level trough as it departs into the Intermountain West.

In total, rainfall totals today through Wednesday remain generally
beneficial, half an inch to an inch and a half in the lower
elevations, up to 3 inches in the coastal ranges and the North Bay
interior mountains. While there is no threat for widespread river
flooding, minor flooding is possible in urban and poor drainage
areas should particularly heavy showers or thunderstorms develop.

As the frontal system passes, temperatures will warm slightly into a
rather dry latter part of the week, close to or slightly below the
seasonal averages as highs in the lower elevations range from the
lower 60s to lower 70s. Ensemble model cluster analysis points to
continued troughing across the state which, if nothing else, should
help moderate the warming trend, particularly towards the latter
part of the 7-day outlook. Extended guidance from the Climate
Prediction Center leans towards temperatures and rain totals above
seasonal averages for the last days of April into the first days of
May.

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1149 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026

High clouds and scattered mid-level clouds are building as showers
arrive head of the cold front. Shower activity increases through the
afternoon for the North Bay and around the SF Bay, while the East
Bay, South Bay, and Monterey Bay see better chances into the late
afternoon and evening. Expect breezy to gusty southerly winds ahead
and during the frontal passage. Winds reduce slightly into the night
in the post-frontal environment with scattered lighter showers
lasting through the late night. Another band of rain arrives Tuesday
morning, bringing locally breezy winds and widespread light to
moderate showers. Showers will continue to move through the area
behind this band of rain, but will be more scattered. Chances for
storms will be possible into Tuesday afternoon and evening.

Vicinity of SFO...Expect overcast high clouds and building mid-level
cloud cover into the afternoon as breezy south east winds build.
Showers become a line of rain in the mid afternoon, with slight
reductions in visibilities possible. Rain chances and winds reduce in
the late evening, but scattered passing showers will still affect the
area. Another band of rain arrives into early Tuesday with breezy
south winds. Winds turn more southwest in the wake of this rain band
with scattered showers continuing into the afternoon. Chances for
storms will be possible in the afternoon and evening on Tuesday.

SFO Bridge Approach...Similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Showers are moving through the area, with
better chances for rain arriving into the afternoon. Expect breezy
to gusty south winds to build into the afternoon as rain chances
increase.The main rain band arrives in the evening offering
consistent rain and reduced visibilities. This band exits into the
late night with winds reducing in its wake, but scattered showers
will continue to move through the area. Shower become more
widespread again in the mid morning with some chances for storms.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Saturday)
Issued at 1149 AM PDT Mon Apr 20 2026

Breezy to gusty southerly winds are building as a cold front
passes and winds shift to a moderate southwesterly breeze by
Tuesday with some localized, but short lived gale force gusts
possible. The front will also bring steady rain and showers
through the day. Showers become more scattered into the night but
continue into Tuesday with some chances for thunderstorms. As the
weather breaks, winds will gradually shift back to the northwest
Wednesday before increasing to a strong northwest breeze by
Thursday.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT this evening for Pigeon Pt
to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena
to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM-Pt Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm-SF Bay N
of Bay Bridge.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Tuesday for Mry Bay-Pigeon
Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10
nm.

Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 9 PM PDT Tuesday for Mry Bay.

Small Craft Advisory from 9 AM to 3 PM PDT Tuesday for Pt Pinos
to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...DialH
LONG TERM....DialH
AVIATION...Murdock
MARINE...Murdock

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