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Tracking Winter Weather and Frigid Temperatures Through This Weekend

A clipper storm will move across the Great Lakes through this weekend with periods of light snow, gusty winds, and lake effect snow bands which could make for hazardous travel at times. A frigid airmass will spread eastward behind this storm into the Midwest and Eastern U.S. through the weekend. Read More >

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724
FXUS66 KMTR 170813
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1213 AM PST Sat Jan 17 2026

...New SHORT TERM, LONG TERM...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1205 AM PST Sat Jan 17 2026

- Dry weather, cool mornings, and warm afternoons continue

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1205 AM PST Sat Jan 17 2026
(Today and tonight)

Conditions are similar to last night, with a few subtle changes.
First, the marine stratus has peeled off the coast. This is thanks
to robust offshore flow. The SFO-WMC gradient is -12.3 mb, quite a
bit stronger than most models have it analyzed. Mt. St. Helena is
reporting ENE winds gusting as high as 47 mph tonight. This and
several other mountain stations would actually be in Red Flag
Criteria if the annual grasses were cured. This offshore gradient
will weaken over the next 36 hours as both the strong surface high
over the Rockies and the trough over California weaken. The other
difference tonight is high clouds moving in from the south. These
will help moderate both the min and max temperature by a degree or
two and bring some color to the sunrise and sunset today. Otherwise
it will feel very similar to yesterday.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1205 AM PST Sat Jan 17 2026
(Sunday through Friday)

Sunday will be a rinse and repeat of Saturday. Expect a chilly
morning, warm afternoon and some high clouds through the day. This
pattern will stick around as the strong ridging that extends all the
way to the jet stream will continue through the week. There is a
chance for a short wave trough at 500 mb to bring some very light
rain Thu-Fri, but it`s looking more and more like that will just
be a cloud maker. That little trough is important though. It`s
the first domino to fall in the gradual pattern change. The 500 mb
flow will likely become more zonal by next weekend. There`s
significant disagreement in the ensemble clusters after next
weekend, but some solutions bring a legitimate troughing pattern
and possible wet weather back for the last week of January. The
00Z ECMWF ensemble IQR has between 1.0-2.5" of rain from the 27th
to the 31st at SFO.

&&

.AVIATION...
(06Z TAFS)
Issued at 932 PM PST Fri Jan 16 2026

Surface high pressure continues over the Great Basin resulting in
offshore winds. The WMC-SFO pressure gradient is 12.8 mb and SAC-SFO
is 0.6 mb. VFR continues in the 06z TAFs except for areas of hazy
conditions reducing surface (and slantwise visibility especially at
sunrise/sunset) visibility to MVFR. Patchy fog /VLIFR-IFR/ also
developing tonight and Saturday morning.

Vicinity of SFO...VFR. Mainly light wind.

SFO Bridge Approach...Slantwise visibility may be reduced especially
at sunrise/sunset, otherwise similar to SFO.

Monterey Bay Terminals...VFR. Winds becoming east to southeast 5 to
10 knots tonight and Saturday morning, shifting to onshore 5 to 10
knots late Saturday afternoon. Winds shifting to east to southeast
5 to 10 knots Saturday night and early Sunday morning.

&&

.MARINE...
(Tonight through next Thursday)
Issued at 803 PM PST Fri Jan 16 2026

Dry weather will continue through the middle of next week. Surface
high pressure over the Great Basin will result in gentle offshore
breezes. Light seas continue into early next week before the next
round of long period swell arrives and brings light to moderate
seas.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...None.
&&

$$

SHORT TERM...Flynn
LONG TERM....Flynn
AVIATION...Canepa
MARINE...Canepa

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