National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Critical Fire Weather Conditions and Severe Thunderstorms Today

Scattered severe thunderstorms are possible across portions of the northern High Plains this afternoon and evening. Severe wind gusts are the primary hazard. Gusty winds and low relative humidity will contribute to critical fire weather conditions across parts of the northern Great Plains and Great Basin today and the southern High Plains on Thursday. Read More >

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729
FXUS66 KMTR 131748
AFDMTR

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service San Francisco CA
1048 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026

...New AVIATION, MARINE...

.KEY MESSAGES...
Updated at 1200 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026

- Cooling trend continues today

- Warming and drying trend resumes Thursday through the weekend

&&

.UPDATE...
Issued at 717 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026

Stratus continues to linger across the SF Bay Area and Central
Coast as a decaying cold front moves across the region, helping to
mix out the lower layers. Breezy winds continued overnight and
into the morning across favored ridgelines and coastal regions,
with the winds expected to pick up through the day.

DialH

&&

.SHORT TERM...
Issued at 1204 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026
(Today and tonight)

A disjointed marine layer is trying to reform overnight per
satellite fog product. Where it is reforming it`s rather deep at
1500-2000 ft. The complicating factor in development of the marine
layer is the passing upper low well to the north in OR and a
trailing vort max/shortwave trough passing over region. Lastest
guidance continues to advertise some expansion of the marine layer
through sunrise, but it never completely fills in the "standard"
marine layer footprint. Morning low clouds will give way to
afternoon sunshine, even the coastal locations. The coastal
clearing today will be enhanced by the increasing northerly
gradients and stronger winds. SFO-ACV will ramp up to over 5 mb,
which is decent. Winds will be strongest over the coastal waters
this afternoon and immediate coastline with gusts of 25-45 mph
possible. Despite some sunshine temperatures will be close to or
below normal for mid May with highs in the 60s to lower 70s
coast/bays and 70s to mid 80s inland. It will be the coldest day
of the next seven.

For tonight, not expecting a ton of marine stratus due to
lingering stronger northerly flow and a departing upper level
trough.

&&

.LONG TERM...
Issued at 1204 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026
(Thursday through Tuesday)

By Thursday zonal flow develops over the region as high pressure
begins to build, but is tampered by a trough near the Gulf of AK.
The semi-zonal flow will continue through Friday. As such, a
gradual warming and drying trend will develop. A blip in the
longwave pattern with a sagging upper level trough over CA on
Saturday will drop temperatures back to near or below seasonal
averages. The sagging trough deepens and develops a low that
sweeps into the Great Basin. Why is this important for our area?
Pattern recognition points to bursts of offshore flow over the
higher terrain each night into morning hours beginning Sunday
into next week. This will lead to marginal humidity recovery at
night. Not a big fire concern at this point, but something we`ll
need to monitor over the next few days. ERC charts are catching on
with a trend line back toward daily maxes.

More uncertainty for next week is around max temps Mon/Tue. While
the longwave pattern shows troughing to the east and a ridge over
the EPac it doesn`t scream heat. The NBM is showing some rather
warm temps with interior 90s again. Call it recency bias, but 850
mb not 20C+ gives me pause on max temps from the NBM. Other ens
guidance is on the colder side and did verify better during our
most recent warm spell. That being said, we`ll need to watch this
as well and trend temps down if needed. Stay tuned...

&&

.AVIATION...
(18Z TAFS)
Issued at 1047 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026

Patchy stratus is clearing across the Bay Area and Central Coast
with all sites expected to be VFR this afternoon/evening. Stratus is
expected to be patchy tonight with the highest confidence in a late
stratus return for coastal sites and along the bay shoreline. Wind
gusts pick up rapidly this afternoon and evening with gusts to
around 25-35 knots along the coast and 20-25 knots across portions
of the interior. Winds decrease overnight with breezy conditions
expected again during the afternoon/evening tomorrow.

Vicinity of SFO...Strong west to northwest winds are expected
through this evening with gusts between 25-35 knots. Winds ease
overnight but are expected to pick up again tomorrow
morning/afternoon. There is a slight chance for stratus to reach SFO
after 10Z but confidence was too low to include in TAF given a much
drier airmass expected to move in.

SFO Bridge Approach....Generally similar to SFO but gusts look to be
closer to 25-30 knots.

Monterey Bay Terminals...Stratus will continue to dissipate through
late this morning with VFR expected this afternoon/evening. Moderate
confidence that stratus will reach MRY late tonight but confidence
is lower that it will reach SNS. Breezy west to northwest winds are
expected this afternoon/evening with gusts to around 20 knots
expected. Winds ease overnight with gusty winds to return tomorrow
afternoon.

&&

.MARINE...
(Today through Monday)
Issued at 1047 AM PDT Wed May 13 2026

Hazardous marine conditions expected late week through the
weekend. Winds will continue to increase through the work week
with strong winds and near gale-force gusts possible today.
Persistent gale-force winds affect the outer waters beginning
Thursday, with gale force to severe gale winds expected to become
widespread by Friday. Occasional storm force gusts are possible
across the inner waters this weekend. Very high wind driven seas
between 12 to 17 feet are expected. Winds stay hazardously strong
through the weekend, but ease early to mid next week.

&&

.MTR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
CA...None.
PZ...Small Craft Advisory until 3 AM PDT Thursday for Mry Bay.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 AM PDT Thursday for Pt Arena to Pt
Reyes 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

Gale Warning from 9 AM Thursday to 3 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena
to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm.

Gale Watch from Friday afternoon through Saturday evening for
Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 0-10 nm-
Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm-Pt Reyes to Pigeon
Pt 0-10 nm.

Small Craft Advisory until 3 PM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt to Pt
Pinos 0-10 nm-Pt Pinos to Pt Piedras Blancas 0-10 nm-Pt
Reyes to Pigeon Pt 0-10 nm.

Gale Warning from 9 AM Thursday to 9 AM PDT Friday for Pt Arena
to Pt Reyes 10-60 NM.

Gale Watch from Friday morning through Saturday evening for
Pigeon Pt to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM-Pt Arena to Pt Reyes 10-60
NM.

Small Craft Advisory until 9 PM PDT Thursday for Pigeon Pt to Pt
Pinos 10-60 NM.

Gale Warning from 9 PM Thursday to 9 AM PDT Friday for Pigeon Pt
to Pt Pinos 10-60 NM.

&&

$$

SHORT TERM...MM
LONG TERM....MM
AVIATION...Kennedy
MARINE...Kennedy

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