National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Severe Weather Threat Continues Across the Central U.S.; Critical Fire Weather Conditions in New Mexico

Severe thunderstorms will continue to be likely across the Central Plains into the Midwest on Monday. Thunderstorm development is also possible in portions of the Middle Mississippi Valley to Lower Michigan Monday afternoon. Gusty winds and low humidity will lead to critical fire weather conditions Monday across western New Mexico into southeastern Arizona. Read More >

Lander Climate Summary Banner

...Highlights of 2023...

  • Annual - Period of Record 132 years (1892 - 2023)
    • 33rd Coldest Year on record at 42.7 degrees, 2.4 degrees below normal

    • 16th Wettest Year on record with 17.72 inches, 133% of normal precipitation.

    • 25th Most Snowiest year on record with 110.3 inches, 126% of normal.

    • 28th Most Seasonal Snow (July 2022 - June 2023) with 107 inches of snow.

    • The peak wind gust for the year was 73 mph which occurred on July 26th.

  • Monthly Temperature: 9th coldest February, 3rd coldest March, 
  • Monthly Precipitation: 1st wettest January (2.55 inches), 10th wettest June (3.14 inches), 8th wettest August (1.58 inches)
  • Monthly Snowfall: 1st snowiest January with 36.2 inches. 

 

 

Temperature Banner

Element Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
 Average High 22.1 25.0 32.0 51.5 69.5 71.0 85.8 83.2 77.4 59.8 46.0 34.1 54.8
 Mean High (1991-2020 Normals) 32.8 36.6 48.6 56.2 66.1 78 87.7 85.8 74.6 58.9 44.3 32.9 58.5
 Average Low 4.7 2.1 12.2 26.5 44.2 48.7 54.5 54.9 47.6 35.0 22.0 14.7 30.6
 Mean Low (1991-2020 Normals) 9.8 13.3 23.4 30.3 39.4 47.7 55.2 53.8 44.6 32 19.9 10.2 31.6
 Average Temperature 13.4 13.6 22.1 39.0 56.9 59.9 70.2 69.1 62.5 47.4 34.0 24.4 42.7
 Mean Temp (1991-2020 Normals) 21.3 25 36 43.2 52.8 62.8 71.5 69.8 59.6 45.4 32.1 21.6 45.1
 Departure from Normal -7.9 -11.4 -13.9 -4.2 4.1 -2.9 -1.3 -0.7 2.9 2.0 1.9 2.8 -2.4
 Rank: Coldest         to          Warmest
 132 years of record (P.O.R 1892-2023)
19 12 3 21 122 30 62 83 118 84 86 93 33
 
 Highest Daily Maximum 36 47 49 72 80 79 97 95 88 77 62 50 97
 Date of Occurrence 26 21 15 30 22 6 17 16 1 19,20 6 5 7/17
 Lowest Daily Minimum -31 -21 -2 7 33 42 45 48 36 14 -1 -1 -31
 Date of Occurrence 31 23,24 8 5 8,9 17,24 8 7,31 23 30 26,27,28,29 25 1/31
 Number of Days with:                          
    Maximum >= 90° 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 7 0 0 0 0 46
    Maximum <= 32° 27 18 18 3 0 0 0 0 0 3 7 14 90
    Minimum <= 32° 31 28 31 24 0 0 0 0 0 8 24 31 177
    Minimum <= 0° 9 10 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 1 26
 Record High Temperatures Set or Tied 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 3
 Record Low Temperatures Set or Tied 2 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4
 

Temperature Ranks and Records:
 

 Daily Records:

 
Record High Temperatures:

 

  August:  95 on the 16th (tie)
  October:  76 on the 17th (tie) and 77 on the 19th (tie)
    
Record Low Temperatures:
   January: -27 on the 30th and -31 on the 31st (tie)
   February: -21 on the 23rd and -21 on the 24th

 

 

   Top Ten Coldest Months of February on Record
Rank Year Average Temperature °F
1 1989 9.2
2 1913 10.2
3 1989 10.5
4 1993 11.0
5 1936 12.0
6 1910,1929 12.2
8 1894 12.6
9 1939 12.7
10 2023,1973,1942 13.6

 

   Top Ten Coldest Months of March on Record
Rank Year Average Temperature °F
1 1912 16.1
2 1906 19.8
3 2023 22.1
4 1924 23.4
5 1965 23.7
6 1943 25.7
7 1973 26.4
7 1948 26.5
9 1944 26.6
10 1954 26.7

 


 

   Top Ten Warmest Years on Record
Rank Year Average Temperature °F
1 2012 49.0
2 1988, 1981 47.7
4 1934 47.6
5 1994, 2006 47.5
7 2021 47.4
8 1954 47.2
9 1999 47.0
10 2015 46.9
100 2023 42.7
 

 

   Top Ten Coldest Years on Record
Rank Year Average Temperature °F
1 1912 39.9
2 1944 40.1
3 1920 40.2
4 1916, 1898 40.9
6 1895 41.0
7 1924 41.1
8 1913, 1899 41.2
9 1923, 1905 41.2
10 1993, 1929, 1922 41.4
33 2023 42.7

 

Click to enlarge Click to enlarge
 Average Annual Temperature for Period of Record - Click on Graph to Enlarge

  


 

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Lander, Temperature, 2022, Summary

Precipitation Banner

Element Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
 Total (inches) 2.55 1.34 0.58 2.83 0.86 3.14 0.34 1.58 0.56 1.97 1.26 0.71 17.72
 Mean Precip (1991-2020 Normals) 0.51 0.7 1.29 2.07 2.68 1.08 0.59 0.52 0.98 1.4 0.78 0.63 13.23
 Departure from Normal 2.04 0.64 -0.71 0.76 -1.82 2.06 -0.25 1.06 -0.42 0.57 0.48 0.08 4.49
 Percent of Normal 500 191 45 137 32 291 58 304 57 141 162 113 134

 Rank -   Driest            to           Wettest
132 years (P.O.R 1892-2023)

132 117 33 100 22 123 44 124 54 104 104 86 117
 Greatest 24-HR Total 0.90 1.04 0.31 1.04 0.43 1.05 0.13 0.65 0.44 1.50 1.21 0.68 1.21
 Dates of Occurrence 1 21-22 25 3-4 13-14 15-16 7-8 5-6 4-5 11-12 23-24 23-24 11/23-24
 Number of Days with:                          
    Precipitation >= 0.01 11 4 6 7 11 18 7 9 7 5 3 3 91
    Precipitation >= 0.10 5 3 2 5 2 10 1 6 1 4 2 1 42
    Precipitation >= 1.00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
 Days with Thunderstorms 0 0 0 0 4 18 13 8 5 0 0 0 48
Daily Precipitation Records Set or Tied 3 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 6
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 



Precipitation Ranks and Records:
 

One Day Precipitation Records (inches):

   January:  0.90" on the 1st, 0.53: on the 11th and 0.32 on the 28th (tie)
 

   February: 0.45: on the 21st 

   September0.42" on the 4th.

   November: 1.03" on the 23rd.

    

   Top Ten Wettest Months of January on Record
Rank Year Precipitation (inches)
1 2023 2.55
2 1910 2.06
3 1949 1.65
4 1962 1.34
5 2017 1.27
6 1963,1922 1.13
8 1994 1.10
9 1972,1920 1.08
10 1926 1.06
     

 

   Top Ten Wettest Months of June on Record
Rank Year Precipitation (inches)
1 1947 6.88
2 1969 5.29
3 1967 5.06
4 1993 4.96
5 1963 3.84
6 1915 3.75
7 1998 3.71
8 1937 3.68
9 2009 3.22
10 2023 3.14
     

 

   Top Ten Wettest Months of August on Record
Rank Year Precipitation (inches)
1 1930 4.35
2 2004 2.35
3 1979 2.30
4 1941 1.99
5 1966 1.77
6 1933 1.67
7 2014 1.61
8 2023 1.58
9 1908 1.52
10 1987 1.50
     

 

   Top Ten Driest Years on Record
Rank Year Precipitation (inches)
1 2001 5.30
2 1954 6.41
3 2012 6.60
4 1902 7.25
5 2020 7.33
6 2006 7.42
7 1988 7.63
8 1939 7.95
9 2002 8.09
10 1914 8.32
117 2023 17.72
 

 

   Top Ten Wettest Years on Record
Rank Year Precipitation (inches)
1 1957 21.89
2 1923 21.56
3 2016 21.29
4 1941 20.66
5 1912 20.00
6 1947 19.70
7 1995 19.68
8 1944 19.57
9 1973 19.30
10 1908 19.22
16 2023 17.72
     

 

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 Annual Precipitation for Period of Record - Click on Graph to Enlarge

  


 

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  Snow Banner

Element Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
 Total (inches) 36.2 11.0 5.9 24.9 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 22.9 8.1 110.3
 Average Snowfall 8.2 12.1 14.4 16.4 4.5 0.1 0 0 1.5 10.5 10.6 9.3 87.6
 Departure from Normal 28 -1.1 -8.5 8.5 -4.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -1.5 -9.2 12.3 -1.2 22.7
 Percent of Normal 441 91 41 152 0 0 0 0 0 12 216 87 126
 Rank - Least            to           Most
 132 Years (P.O.R 1892-2023)
132 89 25 103 NA NA  NA NA NA 35 119 69 108
 
 Greatest 24-HR Total 11.6 4.1 2.5 12.5 0 0 0 0 0 1.3 18.8 6 18.8
 Dates of Occurrence 1 22 25 4 NA NA NA NA NA 26 23 23 11/23
 Number of Days with:                          
    Snowfall >= 1.0 inch 7 3 2 6 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 23
Daily Snowfall Records Set or Tied 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3

 * 35 months of May with a trace or less of snowfall on record
 * 64 months of September on record with no snowfall.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

Snowfall Ranks and Records:
 

One Day Snowfall Records (inches):

   January: 11.6" fell on the 1st.
   April: 12.5" on the 4th 
   November: 18.8" on the 23rd.
 

 

   Top Ten Snowiest Months of January on Record
Rank Year Snowfall (inches)
1 2023 36.2
2 1962 26.5
3 1980 26.2
4 1973 25.7
5 1949 23.9
6 1910 20.6
7 1994 19.5
8 1972 18.7
9 2017 18.3
10 1984 18.0

 

   Top Ten Snowiest Years on Record
Rank Year Snowfall (inches)
1 1973 199.9
2 1975 160.7
3 1983 159.6
4 1967 154.6
5 1959 150.4
6 1971 148.3
7 2013 138.0
8 1978 128.1
9 1920 127.9
10 1892 125.1
25 2023

110.3

 

Click to enlargeClick to enlarge Click to enlargeClick to enlarge
 
 Annual and Seasonal Snowfall for Period of Record - Click on Graph to Enlarge

  

 


 

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   Wind Banner

Element Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
 Average Speed (MPH) 3.6 4.8 5.1 6.9 6.7 5.9 7.0 6.3 6.4 5.3 4.6 3.6 5.5
 Maximum 3-sec Gust 35 46 59 49 58 56 73 53 62 67 48 49 73
 Direction (degrees) 060 210 210 210 210 260 250 320 210 170 280 310 250
 Date of Occurrence 28 21 15 11 4 23 26 6 13 1 11 7 7/26
Number of Days with:  
2-Minute Wind >50 mph 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1
Peak Wind >50 mph 0 0 2 0 2 1 2 2 2 2 0 0 13
Peak Wind >65 mph 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2
              

 

 

 

 

 


 

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