Overview
A mesoscale convective complex was the focus for severe thunderstorm development during the afternoon and early evening of May 20, 2025. Supercell thunderstorms developed in western IL around 1 PM and quickly became severe with golf ball to tennis ball sized hail reported over parts of Morgan and Sangamon counties. The storms continued to press into eastern IL by late afternoon. Numerous reports of large hail and wind damage were reported. Trained spotters and NWS storm damage surveys confirmed 6 weak tornadoes occurred. |
Tornadoes
Select a tornado from the table to zoom into the track and view more information. The default table view is limited to 8 tracks, but can be scrolled by a mouse wheel or dynamically expanded. Additionally, the table can fill the entire window by clicking the small circular expanding arrow icon at the very top right of the table and returned to its original size by clicking the button again. The side information panel that opens over the map can be closed using the "X" on the upper right corner of the pop-up. Zoom into the map and click damage points to see detailed information and pictures from the surveys.
NOTE: times shown below are local to your device's time zone. |
The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:
EF0 Weak 65-85 mph |
EF1 Moderate 86-110 mph |
EF2 Significant 111-135 mph |
EF3 Severe 136-165 mph |
EF4 Extreme 166-200 mph |
EF5 Catastrophic 200+ mph |
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Tornadoes that fail to impact any ratable structures on the EF-Scale are rated EF-Unknown (EF-U) |
Photos & Video
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Tornado damage south of Potomac (NWS) |
Tornado damage south of Gerald (NWS) |
Straight-line wind damage in Westville (NWS) |
Large hail near Latham (Logan Co. EMA) |
Radar
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Radar reflectivity (left) and storm relative motion (right) at 530 PM CDT showing rotation south of Collison | Radar reflectivity (left) and storm relative motion (right) at 542 PM CDT showing rotation east of Bismarck | Caption | Caption |
Storm Reports
Tornado Information
...NWS Damage Survey for 05/20/2025 Tornado Event...
.Update to the Oakland Tornado...Changed from an EFU to an EF0,
increased wind to 65 mph, added length of 2.85 miles, and start
and end points.
.Oakland Tornado...
Rating: EF0
Estimated Peak Wind: 65 mph
Path Length /statute/: 2.85 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 20 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 02:15 PM CDT
Start Location: 1 WNW Oakland / Coles County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 39.6602 / -88.0371
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 02:19 PM CDT
End Location: 3 N Oakland / Douglas County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 39.6984 / -88.0168
Survey Summary:
The tornado touchdown on the northwest side of Oakland, damaging
tree branches. It moved to the northeast through a grove of trees
and then across farm fields of northeast Coles county. It
remained in the farm fields and did not do any other damage as it
moved into southeast Douglas county and then lifted east of
Walnut Point State Park.
.Latham Torndao...
Rating: EFU
Estimated Peak Wind: 60 mph
Path Length /statute/: 1.11 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 30 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 03:27 PM CDT
Start Location: 2 S Latham / Logan County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 39.9354 / -89.1677
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 03:28 PM CDT
End Location: 2 SSE Latham / Logan County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 39.9399 / -89.1475
Survey Summary:
A spotter reported a rain-wrapped tornado south of Latham along
2300 Ave. No damage was reported.
.Gerald Tornado...
Rating: EF0
Estimated Peak Wind: 85 mph
Path Length /statute/: 0.92 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 30 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 04:57 PM CDT
Start Location: 4 N Royal / Champaign County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 40.2488 / -87.9699
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 04:59 PM CDT
End Location: 3 S Penfield / Champaign County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 40.2556 / -87.955
Survey Summary:
The tornado touched down about 1.5 miles southwest of Gerald
along County Rd 2000 E where it did some tree damage. It then
damaged an outbuilding along County Rd 2600, where it removed
about a third of the roof and tossed it to the northeast.
The tornado then dissipated a short time later.
.Armstrong-Potomac Tornado...
Rating: EF1
Estimated Peak Wind: 90 mph
Path Length /statute/: 5.05 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 80 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 05:06 PM CDT
Start Location: 3 SSW Armstrong / Vermilion County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 40.2634 / -87.8937
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 05:10 PM CDT
End Location: 2 S Potomac / Vermilion County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 40.2715 / -87.7995
Survey Summary:
The tornado touched down about 3 miles south of Armstrong along N
270 East Rd where it damaged some trees. It moved east and
snapped two power poles along N 650 East Rd. I was then caught on
video approaching Potomac Collison Rd before it snapped or
uprooted around 12 large trees, roughly 2 foot diameter. The
tornado dissipated shortly there-after to the east of that
residence.
.Collison Tornado...
Rating: EF0
Estimated Peak Wind: 70 mph
Path Length /statute/: 6.95 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 40 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 05:06 PM CDT
Start Location: 2 SW Collison / Vermilion County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 40.202 / -87.8439
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 05:15 PM CDT
End Location: 4 ENE Collison / Vermilion County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 40.243 / -87.7294
Survey Summary:
The weak EF-0 tornado touched down about 4 miles southwest of
Collison where it did tree damage. It moved east and was video
taped by spotters as it passed about 2 miles southeast of
Collison, where it did more tree damage. The tornado progressed
northeast through the Horseshoe Bottom Nature Preserve then did
additional tree damage along E 200 North Rd before dissipating.
.Bismark Tornado...
Rating: EF0
Estimated Peak Wind: 75 mph
Path Length /statute/: 1.76 miles
Path Width /maximum/: 30 yards
Fatalities: 0
Injuries: 0
Start Date: 05/20/2025
Start Time: 05:39 PM CDT
Start Location: 3 ENE Bismarck / Vermilion County / IL
Start Lat/Lon: 40.2684 / -87.5532
End Date: 05/20/2025
End Time: 05:41 PM CDT
End Location: 4 ESE Alvin / Vermilion County / IL
End Lat/Lon: 40.2858 / -87.5304
Survey Summary:
The tornado touched down about 3 miles east of Bismark and
produced some tree damage along E 2500 North Rd. It progressed to
the northeast where it damaged the roof of an outbuilding before
dissipating before reaching the Indiana State Line.
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EF Scale: The Enhanced Fujita Scale classifies tornadoes into the
following categories:
EF0.....65 to 85 mph
EF1.....86 to 110 mph
EF2.....111 to 135 mph
EF3.....136 to 165 mph
EF4.....166 to 200 mph
EF5.....>200 mph
NOTE:
The information in this statement is preliminary and subject to
change pending final review of the events and publication in
NWS Storm Data.
Preliminary Local Storm Reports
Preliminary Local Storm Report...Summary National Weather Service Lincoln IL 1008 PM CDT Tue May 20 2025 ..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON... ..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE.... ..REMARKS.. 0124 PM Hail Jacksonville 39.73N 90.23W 05/20/2025 E1.25 Inch Morgan IL Public Quarter to half dollar hail, relayed by media. 0124 PM Hail Jacksonville 39.73N 90.23W 05/20/2025 M2.00 Inch Morgan IL Trained Spotter 0124 PM Tstm Wnd Gst Jacksonville 39.73N 90.23W 05/20/2025 M60 MPH Morgan IL Trained Spotter Measured gust, no damage noted. 0147 PM Hail 3 SSE Prentice 39.82N 90.02W 05/20/2025 M2.50 Inch Morgan IL Broadcast Media Time estimated from radar. 0156 PM Hail 4 NNW Berlin 39.81N 89.93W 05/20/2025 M2.00 Inch Sangamon IL Storm Chaser 0158 PM Funnel Cloud 1 N Alexander 39.74N 90.04W 05/20/2025 Morgan IL Storm Chaser 0202 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 3 E Knoxville 40.91N 90.23W 05/20/2025 Knox IL Broadcast Media Tree down on I-74 blocking eastbound right lane. 0215 PM Funnel Cloud Newman 39.80N 87.98W 05/20/2025 Douglas IL Broadcast Media 0222 PM Tornado Oakland 39.66N 88.03W 05/20/2025 Coles IL Broadcast Media Corrects previous funnel cloud report from Oakland. Report from earlier this afternoon. Several funnel cloud pics received, and video of a brief touchdown. 0225 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg Peoria 40.72N 89.59W 05/20/2025 Peoria IL Trained Spotter 2-3 diameter tree limbs blown down. 0228 PM Hail 2 S Curran 39.71N 89.77W 05/20/2025 M1.00 Inch Sangamon IL Storm Chaser Time based on radar. 0230 PM Hail 3 W Curran 39.73N 89.82W 05/20/2025 E1.00 Inch Sangamon IL Public Report from mPING: Quarter (1.00 in.). 0232 PM Hail 1 N Curran 39.76N 89.77W 05/20/2025 E1.50 Inch Sangamon IL Public 0232 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 N Alta 40.83N 89.63W 05/20/2025 Peoria IL Trained Spotter 3-4 diameter tree limbs blown down. 0233 PM Hail 1 NNE Curran 39.76N 89.76W 05/20/2025 E1.25 Inch Sangamon IL Public Quarter to half dollar size hail at Centennial Park. 0234 PM Hail 3 SW Capital Airport 39.81N 89.71W 05/20/2025 M1.50 Inch Sangamon IL Trained Spotter Delayed report. Ping pong sized hail near interchange of Highway 97 and Highway 4. 0240 PM Hail 3 W Leland Grove 39.78N 89.73W 05/20/2025 E1.50 Inch Sangamon IL Trained Spotter West side of Springfield near the intersection of Archer Elevator and Greenbriar Rds. 0241 PM Hail 2 W Springfield 39.80N 89.69W 05/20/2025 M1.25 Inch Sangamon IL Trained Spotter 0245 PM Flood 1 S Cantrall 39.92N 89.67W 05/20/2025 Sangamon IL Law Enforcement Water over Illinois 29 at Gabbert Rd. 0245 PM Hail Marquette Heights 40.62N 89.60W 05/20/2025 M1.00 Inch Tazewell IL Public Relayed by media. Time estimated from radar. 0256 PM Hail 2 N Leland Grove 39.80N 89.69W 05/20/2025 E0.75 Inch Sangamon IL Public Report from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.). 0321 PM Funnel Cloud 2 NW Rantoul 40.32N 88.18W 05/20/2025 Champaign IL Broadcast Media 0325 PM Hail 1 W Fisher 40.31N 88.36W 05/20/2025 E0.75 Inch Champaign IL Public Report from mPING: Dime (0.75 in.). 0329 PM Hail 5 S Mount Pulaski 39.94N 89.28W 05/20/2025 M1.25 Inch Logan IL Public Photo of hail slightly larger than quarters. 0330 PM Funnel Cloud 3 SW Kenney 40.08N 89.12W 05/20/2025 De Witt IL Emergency Mngr 0333 PM Tornado 2 S Latham 39.94N 89.16W 05/20/2025 Logan IL Trained Spotter Rain wrapped tornado reported. Relayed by EMA. 0335 PM Hail 1 S Latham 39.95N 89.16W 05/20/2025 M1.75 Inch Logan IL Emergency Mngr 0345 PM Hail Forsyth 39.93N 88.96W 05/20/2025 M1.00 Inch Macon IL Broadcast Media 0403 PM Hail 1 N Cisco 40.03N 88.73W 05/20/2025 E1.00 Inch Piatt IL Broadcast Media 0410 PM Hail Fisher 40.32N 88.35W 05/20/2025 M1.00 Inch Champaign IL Trained Spotter 0442 PM Hail Mahomet 40.19N 88.40W 05/20/2025 M1.00 Inch Champaign IL Emergency Mngr 0444 PM Funnel Cloud Gifford 40.31N 88.02W 05/20/2025 Champaign IL Emergency Mngr Funnel cloud reports from EMA and media. 0445 PM Hail Mahomet 40.19N 88.40W 05/20/2025 M2.00 Inch Champaign IL Public relayed by media. 0445 PM Hail Mahomet 40.19N 88.40W 05/20/2025 M1.50 Inch Champaign IL Trained Spotter 0501 PM Funnel Cloud 2 S Penfield 40.28N 87.95W 05/20/2025 Champaign IL Emergency Mngr 0504 PM Tornado 3 SW Armstrong 40.28N 87.92W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Emergency Mngr Video on social media. 0510 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 2 SSW Potomac 40.28N 87.81W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Broadcast Media Tree and power line damage along Potomac-Collison Rd. north of county road 2800N. 0519 PM Tornado 2 ESE Collison 40.21N 87.77W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Broadcast Media Video and photos of tornado. 0557 PM Funnel Cloud 5 N Danville 40.21N 87.63W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Law Enforcement Relayed by EMA. 0608 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 1 SW Potomac 40.30N 87.81W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Emergency Mngr Time estimated from radar. 0650 PM Tstm Wnd Dmg 2 S Westville 40.02N 87.64W 05/20/2025 Vermilion IL Broadcast Media 1 to 2 foot diameter pine trees snapped. &&
Additional Information
The Forecast
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SPC Day 1 Categorical Outlook | SPC Day 1 Tornado Outlook | SPC Day 1 Hail Outlook | SPC Day 1 Wind Outlook |
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Special 18Z sounding launched just after noon on 5/20 from Lincoln, IL |
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