Tornado Damage near Marty and Baltic, SD, on June 5, 2008

Around 5:02 pm CDT, a tornado was reported near Marty, SD and moved north to near Ravinia, SD. The tornado was on the ground for approximately 10 minutes. One home and one farmstead was damaged. In addition, other farms reported outbuidlings damaged or destroyed as well as trees and power lines down.

The structure of this tornadic thunderstorm was different than is typically seen. Instead of an isolated thunderstorm, called a supercell, this tornado developed on the leading edge of squall line. These tornadoes develop quickly and also dissipate quickly. While these tornadoes can be very strong, there life span tends to be shorter than with supercell tornadoes. Also, they develop on the leading edge of the squall line as can be seen in the image below. Although not shown, the circulation seen below was only observed on radar for approximately 10 minutes.

Radar image of the Marty, SD tornado

The squall line continued to move east through the evening, approaching Turner and Minnehaha County around 8 pm CDT. At the same time, a strong warm front moved north from Iowa and Nebraska. This warm front moved north of Sioux Falls around 8 pm CDT with the temperature rising to 75 degrees and the wind shifting to southeast. As the squall line intersected the front , several small circulations developed along the front. Like the tornado in Marty, these circulations developed quickly and near the surface. They also developed near where the front intersected the squall line. The first tornado was reported south of Humboldt around 8:15 pm CDT. Several other circulation developed over the next 45 minutes as the storm move east across Minnehaha County. A strong circulation was seen on radar, and tornado was reported, southwest of Baltic around 8:44 pm CDT. Debris was seen moving across Interstate 29 and trees and power lines were down. Based upon a late evening onsite survey done by the National Weather Service and Minnehaha County Emergency Management, this tornado has been rated EF2 with winds estimated around 115 mph.

Below is the lowest elevation velocity and reflectivity image at 8:40 pm CDT. Notice there are two circulation seen at this time - the tornadic circulation near Interstate 29 and a second circulation south of Baltic. This second circulation may have been responsible for a second tornado reported south of Baltic around the same time. As with the circulation near Marty, these circulation dissipated quickly as they moved east of Dell Rapids.

With the warm front nearly stationary, this squall line rapidly moved north of the front into cooler and more stable air. By the time the squall line reached northern Moody County, the circulations and threat of tornadoes had diminished.

Radar image of the Baltic tornado around 8:45 pm CDT

Map and listing of severe weather reports on June 5, 2008

Plot of severe weather reports from June 5, 2008

Tornado Reports

Time (UTC)	Location	County	State	Lat	Lon	Comments
2210	1 W MARTY	CHARLES MIX	SD	42.99	-98.45	TORNADO DAMAGE FROM AROUND 1 MILE WEST OF MARTY TO 1 MILE EAST OF RAVINIA. DAMAGE OCCURRED FROM APPROXIMATELY 500 PM TO 520 PM CDT. ONE FARMSTEAD DESTROYED... OUTBUILDI (FSD)
0115	2 S HUMBOLDT	MINNEHAHA	SD	43.62	-97.07	TRAIN SPOTTERS REPORTED A TORNADO ON THE GROUND 2 MILES SOUTH OF HUMBOLDT (FSD)
0142	S BALTIC	MINNEHAHA	SD	43.76	-96.74	TORNADO ON THE GROUND 1/2 MILES SOUTH OF BALTIC (FSD)

Hail Reports

Time (UTC)	Size (inches)	Location	County	State	Lat	Lon	Comments
1605	1.00	LAKE ANDES	CHARLES MIX	SD	43.16	-98.54	(FSD)
1611	1.75	WAGNER	CHARLES MIX	SD	43.08	-98.3	(FSD)
1630	1.00	3 WNW DELMONT	DOUGLAS	SD	43.28	-98.21	(FSD)
1705	0.75	SW EMERY	HANSON	SD	43.6	-97.62	(FSD)
1723	1.00	2 NNW SALIX	WOODBURY	IA	42.34	-96.3	(FSD)
1740	0.88	4 S SIOUX CITY	WOODBURY	IA	42.44	-96.39	(FSD)
1741	1.00	SALEM	MCCOOK	SD	43.72	-97.39	(FSD)
1742	1.75	1 NW VERMILLION	CLAY	SD	42.79	-96.94	GOLF BALL TO SLIGHTLY LARGER HAIL (FSD)
1745	0.75	3 W LARCHWOOD	LYON	IA	43.46	-96.5	(FSD)
1745	2.50	4 E ELLSWORTH	NOBLES	MN	43.52	-95.94	(FSD)
1750	1.25	2 W MASKELL	CEDAR	NE	42.69	-97.03	(FSD)
1750	1.25	1 W MASKELL	DIXON	NE	42.69	-97	(FSD)
1753	0.75	2 S OYENS	PLYMOUTH	IA	42.79	-96.06	(FSD)
1812	0.75	11 N VERMILLION	CLAY	SD	42.94	-96.93	(FSD)
1815	0.75	1 NNW GRANVILLE	SIOUX	IA	43	-95.88	(FSD)
1818	1.75	4 E ELLSWORTH	NOBLES	MN	43.52	-95.94	(FSD)
1838	0.75	9 N BERESFORD	LINCOLN	SD	43.21	-96.79	(FSD)
1839	1.75	1 E WILMONT	NOBLES	MN	43.76	-95.81	(FSD)
1850	1.00	ROUND LAKE	NOBLES	MN	43.54	-95.47	(FSD)
1850	0.75	3 E FULDA	MURRAY	MN	43.87	-95.54	(FSD)
1902	0.88	5 SW OKABENA	JACKSON	MN	43.69	-95.39	(FSD)
1908	0.75	7 S WESTBROOK	COTTONWOOD	MN	43.94	-95.43	(FSD)
2133	0.75	2 SW BONESTEEL	GREGORY	SD	43.06	-98.97	(FSD)
2312	0.75	2 W ETHAN	DAVISON	SD	43.55	-98.02	WIND GUSTS TO 40 MPH (FSD)
0045	0.88	6 NW MADISON	LAKE	SD	44.07	-97.19	(FSD)