National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Astronomical Data and Information

Lake of the Woods - Copyright 1999 M.Fuhs

 The July setting sun casts its brilliance
over Lake of the Woods, Ontario

 

The principle of Rayleigh Scattering explains the red or orange sunsets.  As the sun moves lower in the sky, its light has to travel through "more" of the atmosphere since the sun is at a much lower angle.  In fact at the horizons on a level plane, the atmosphere is about 40 times more thick than it is directly overhead.  Particles and molecules in the atmosphere will scatter out the shorter wavelengths (blue in the color spectrum) more easily than longer ones (red).  Thus, we are left with the reddish portion of the light spectrum to see. 

 

 

 

 

Season Starting Dates and Times
2026
Winter Monday, Dec 21 2:50 AM CST
2027
Spring
Saturday, Mar 20
3:25 PM CDT
Summer
Monday, Jun 21
9:11 AM CDT
Autumn
Thursday, Sep 23
1:02 AM CDT
Winter
Tuesday, Dec 21

8:42 AM CST

 

Meteor Shower Dates from NASA and American Meteor Society

 

 

  

These pages were developed in response

to public inquiries concerning astronomical data.