The graph below details temperature impacts during the winter months (December through February) associated with La Niñas of the indicated intensity in Alabama Climate Division 1.  The winter temperatures are divided into terciles, or the coolest third, the middle third, and the warmest third of all winters.  The temperatures associated with these groups are indicated on the graph.  For example, for all winters since 1896 for this climate division, the coolest third had average temperatures of 34.3°F to 41.3°F.  It will be important to pay particular attention to La Niñas of strong intensity, since that is the anticipated magnitude of this winter's event.  Notice in the graph below, for example, that not a single winter during all of the strong La Niña events since 1896 were among the coldest third.  In fact, of the 5 winters during strong La Niñas, two were in the warmest third and three in the middle third of all winters.  This does not necessarily mean that temperatures this winter are guaranteed to rank in the middle or warmest third of all winters, but that certainly has been the trend in past.

The graph below shows La Niña's effect on average winter temperatures since 1896. Notice that average temperatures rise during moderate and strong La Niña events, and are about 1.0°F warmer during strong La Niña winters than the average for all years.  Interestingly, notice that the standard deviation, or variability, of average winter temperatures decreases significantly in strong La Niña winters.