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Thunderstorms and Heavy Rainfall in the Southeast, Montana, and Iowa; Lowell Begins to Impact Hawaii

Strong thunderstorms with damaging winds and heavy rain are expected across portions of the Southeast. Thunderstorms may produce large hail across portions of Montana. Heavy rainfall could produce flash flooding across Iowa and vulnerable areas in Utah. Lowell will bring heavy rain, dangerous swells and rip currents to portions of Hawaii. Sweltering heat persists across the South-Central US. Read More >

 

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Latest Soaring Forecasts
 

Soaring Forecast for Moriarty NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0808 MDT Sunday September 6 2026

This forecast is for Sunday, September 6, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 80.6 F/27.0 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Excellent
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 1314 ft/min (6.7 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 18297 ft MSL (11972 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 90.0 F/32.7 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1130 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ 1800 MDT
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 14395 ft MSL (8071 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 09/07....... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:40:42 / 19:23:52 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 43 min 10 sec (763 min 10 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:02:17 MDT... 61.23 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 09/06/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 16320 ft MSL (9995 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 17305 ft MSL (10980 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 17929 ft MSL (11604 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +0.2
K index......................... +27.6

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -67.6 -89.7   280   24   12   4.2   2.3   72.5 162.5    24.0      M    M
 45000  -59.6 -75.3   275   29   15   7.0   3.8   62.3 144.1    19.2      M    M
 40000  -48.9 -56.0   270   31   16   7.5   4.1   56.6 133.9    16.6      M    M
 38000  -43.9 -47.0   265   31   16   7.6   4.1   54.3 129.8    15.5      M    M
 36000  -39.3 -38.7   260   30   15   8.3   4.5   52.8 127.1    14.7      M    M
 34000  -34.4 -29.9   250   26   14   8.2   4.5   51.3 124.4    14.0      M    M
 32000  -29.5 -21.1   240   24   12   7.2   4.0   50.3 122.6    13.6      M    M
 30000  -25.7 -14.3   240   20   10   6.5   3.6   47.5 117.6    11.7      M    M
 29000  -23.8 -10.8   240   19   10   6.5   3.6   46.4 115.4    10.8      M    M
 28000  -21.8  -7.2   240   17    9   7.2   4.0   45.3 113.5    10.1      M    M
 27000  -19.7  -3.5   235   14    7   7.2   3.9   44.2 111.5     9.3      M    M
 26000  -17.6   0.3   230   11    6   7.2   3.9   43.2 109.8     8.6      M    M
 25000  -15.5   4.1   220    8    4   7.3   4.0   42.4 108.4     7.9      M    M
 24000  -13.3   8.1   215    7    3   7.4   4.0   41.4 106.6     7.2      M    M
 23000  -11.1  12.0   205    5    3   7.4   4.0   40.6 105.1     6.6      M    M
 22000   -8.9  16.0   190    4    2   5.8   3.2   39.8 103.7     6.0      M    M
 21000   -7.7  18.1   210    4    2   4.4   2.4   37.9 100.1     4.3      M    M
 20000   -6.1  21.0   235    5    3   4.5   2.5   35.6  96.0     2.3      M    M
 19500   -5.4  22.3   240    6    3   5.0   2.7   34.7  94.5     1.5      M    M
 19000   -4.7  23.5   245    6    3   5.4   3.0   34.0  93.1     0.8      M    M
 18500   -3.9  25.0   250    6    3   5.4   2.9   33.2  91.8     0.1      M    M
 18000   -3.0  26.6   245    6    3   6.0   3.3   32.5  90.6    -0.5   1083  5.5
 17500   -2.2  28.0   240    6    3   6.0   3.3   31.9  89.4    -1.1   1042  5.3
 17000   -1.3  29.7   235    6    3   6.8   3.7   31.3  88.3    -1.7   1002  5.1
 16500   -0.2  31.6   220    6    3   7.4   4.1   30.9  87.6    -2.1    955  4.8
 16000    0.8  33.4   210    6    3   7.6   4.2   30.5  86.9    -2.5    907  4.6
 15500    2.1  35.8   205    6    3   9.4   5.1   30.3  86.6    -2.7    855  4.3
 15000    3.5  38.3   205    6    3   9.3   5.1   30.2  86.4    -2.8    799  4.1
 14500    4.8  40.6   210    6    3   8.7   4.7   30.1  86.2    -3.0    745  3.8
 14000    6.0  42.8   215    6    3   8.6   4.7   29.9  85.9    -3.2    692  3.5
 13500    7.3  45.1   220    6    3   8.4   4.6   29.8  85.6    -3.4    639  3.2
 13000    8.5  47.3   220    6    3   8.4   4.6   29.5  85.2    -3.7    588  3.0
 12500    9.7  49.5   220    6    3   8.1   4.4   29.3  84.8    -3.9    537  2.7
 12000   10.9  51.6   220    6    3   7.9   4.3   29.0  84.2    -4.2    487  2.5
 11500   12.1  53.8   225    5    3   8.6   4.7   28.7  83.7    -4.5    437  2.2
 11000   13.4  56.1   225    5    3   8.0   4.4   28.5  83.4    -4.7    382  1.9
 10500   14.7  58.5   225    4    2   7.7   4.2   28.3  83.0    -4.9    329  1.7
 10250   15.3  59.5   225    4    2   7.9   4.3   28.1  82.6    -5.0    304  1.5
 10000   15.9  60.6   230    4    2   8.7   4.8   28.0  82.5    -5.1    277  1.4
  9750   16.6  61.9   235    4    2   8.6   4.7   27.9  82.3    -5.2    250  1.3
  9500   17.2  63.0   240    4    2   8.6   4.7   27.9  82.2    -5.3    223  1.1
  9250   17.9  64.2   245    4    2   8.7   4.8   27.8  82.0    -5.4    196  1.0
  9000   18.5  65.3   250    4    2   7.9   4.4   27.7  81.8    -5.5    170  0.9
  8750   19.1  66.4   255    4    2   7.5   4.1   27.5  81.5    -5.7    146  0.7
  8500   19.6  67.3   255    5    2   7.2   4.0   27.3  81.2    -5.9    122  0.6
  8250   20.1  68.2   260    5    2   6.8   3.7   27.1  80.8    -6.1    100  0.5
  8000   20.6  69.1   260    5    3   6.6   3.6   26.9  80.4    -6.4     78  0.4
  7750   21.1  70.0   260    5    3   6.5   3.6   26.6  80.0    -6.7     56  0.3
  7500   21.5  70.7   260    5    2   4.5   2.5   26.4  79.4    -7.0     36  0.2
  7250   21.7  71.1   260    4    2   2.6   1.4   25.9  78.5    -7.5     22  0.1
  7000   21.9  71.4   260    4    2   3.9   2.1   25.4  77.6    -8.1      9  0.0
  6750   22.1  71.8   255    3    2   0.3   0.2   24.8  76.7    -8.6      M    M
  6500   21.7  71.1   255    2    1 -11.5  -6.3   23.7  74.7    -9.8      0  0.0
  6250      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           09/06/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       -0.1        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       -0.1
CINH...     0.0    K Index... +27.4        | CINH...     0.0    K Index... +27.7
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.2 -89.0  270  16  8   4.2   2.3 | -67.4 -89.3  265  14  7   4.8   2.6
 45000 -59.5 -75.1  270  23 12   6.6   3.6 | -58.9 -74.0  265  22 11   6.3   3.4
 40000 -48.8 -55.8  275  26 13   7.6   4.2 | -48.8 -55.8  265  24 12   8.2   4.5
 38000 -44.2 -47.6  275  26 13   7.6   4.2 | -43.9 -47.0  260  25 13   8.2   4.5
 36000 -39.6 -39.3  275  25 13   8.7   4.8 | -39.0 -38.2  260  25 13   8.3   4.6
 34000 -34.3 -29.7  260  21 11   8.8   4.9 | -34.0 -29.2  245  24 13   8.3   4.6
 32000 -29.0 -20.2  235  18  9   8.0   4.4 | -29.1 -20.4  230  25 13   7.7   4.2
 30000 -25.3 -13.5  235  17  9   5.5   3.0 | -24.8 -12.6  230  21 11   6.4   3.5
 29000 -23.7 -10.7  235  16  8   5.6   3.1 | -22.9  -9.2  235  19 10   6.4   3.5
 28000 -21.9  -7.4  235  15  7   6.9   3.8 | -20.9  -5.6  235  17  9   6.7   3.7
 27000 -19.9  -3.8  225  12  6   6.9   3.8 | -19.0  -2.2  235  14  7   6.8   3.7
 26000 -17.9  -0.2  215   9  5   6.9   3.8 | -17.0   1.4  230  12  6   6.8   3.7
 25000 -15.9   3.4  195   8  4   6.8   3.7 | -15.0   5.0  230   9  5   6.4   3.5
 24000 -13.9   7.0  185   7  4   6.7   3.7 | -13.2   8.2  225   9  4   6.2   3.4
 23000 -12.0  10.4  180   7  4   6.7   3.7 | -11.4  11.5  215   8  4   6.3   3.4
 22000 -10.0  14.0  170   7  4   6.3   3.5 |  -9.6  14.7  205   8  4   5.9   3.2
 21000  -8.2  17.2  170   5  3   6.2   3.4 |  -8.0  17.6  195   6  3   5.7   3.1
 20000  -6.4  20.5  165   3  2   6.3   3.4 |  -6.3  20.7  185   5  3   5.7   3.2
 19500  -5.5  22.1  160   2  1   6.3   3.5 |  -5.5  22.1  175   5  2   5.8   3.2
 19000  -4.5  23.9  155   2  1   6.7   3.7 |  -4.7  23.5  180   4  2   5.7   3.1
 18500  -3.5  25.7  160   1  1   6.7   3.7 |  -3.8  25.2  185   4  2   5.7   3.1
 18000  -2.6  27.3  170   1  1   6.2   3.4 |  -3.0  26.6  195   4  2   6.1   3.3
 17500  -1.7  28.9  195   2  1   6.0   3.3 |  -2.1  28.2  200   4  2   6.2   3.4
 17000  -0.4  31.3  205   3  2   6.6   3.6 |  -0.8  30.6  210   5  3   7.2   3.9
 16500   0.6  33.1  200   4  2   6.8   3.7 |   0.3  32.5  205   5  3   7.5   4.1
 16000   1.6  34.9  200   6  3   7.2   3.9 |   1.4  34.5  200   5  3   7.6   4.1
 15500   2.7  36.9  195   6  3   8.3   4.6 |   2.5  36.5  195   5  3   7.7   4.2
 15000   4.0  39.2  185   7  3   8.2   4.5 |   3.7  38.7  190   5  3   7.6   4.2
 14500   5.2  41.4  185   7  4   8.6   4.7 |   4.8  40.6  185   5  3   8.4   4.6
 14000   6.4  43.5  190   7  3   8.6   4.7 |   6.0  42.8  185   5  2   8.3   4.6
 13500   7.7  45.9  190   6  3   8.3   4.6 |   7.3  45.1  185   4  2   8.4   4.6
 13000   8.9  48.0  195   6  3   8.3   4.5 |   8.5  47.3  190   3  2   8.4   4.6
 12500  10.0  50.0  205   6  3   7.9   4.3 |   9.7  49.5  190   2  1   8.5   4.7
 12000  11.2  52.2  215   5  3   7.7   4.2 |  11.0  51.8  200   2  1   8.6   4.7
 11500  12.3  54.1  225   5  3   7.8   4.3 |  12.3  54.1  215   1  1   8.6   4.7
 11000  13.5  56.3  235   5  3   8.2   4.5 |  13.7  56.7  220   1  0   9.5   5.2
 10500  14.8  58.6  245   5  3   7.7   4.2 |  15.1  59.2  245   1  0   9.1   5.0
 10250  15.4  59.7  255   5  2   7.7   4.2 |  15.8  60.4  240   1  0   9.2   5.0
 10000  16.0  60.8  260   5  2   8.3   4.6 |  16.5  61.7  000   0  0   9.8   5.4
  9750  16.6  61.9  265   5  2   8.2   4.5 |  17.2  63.0  000   0  0   9.5   5.2
  9500  17.3  63.1  275   5  2   8.2   4.5 |  17.9  64.2  000   0  0  10.2   5.6
  9250  17.9  64.2  285   5  2   8.2   4.5 |  18.7  65.7  000   0  0  10.8   5.9
  9000  18.5  65.3  295   5  2   7.4   4.0 |  19.5  67.1  000   0  0   9.9   5.4
  8750  19.0  66.2  305   5  2   7.1   3.9 |  20.2  68.4  000   0  0   9.4   5.2
  8500  19.5  67.1  310   5  3   6.2   3.4 |  20.9  69.6  000   0  0   9.6   5.3
  8250  19.9  67.8  320   5  3   5.2   2.8 |  21.6  70.9  000   0  0   9.6   5.3
  8000  20.3  68.5  330   5  3   5.1   2.8 |  22.4  72.3  000   0  0   9.8   5.4
  7750  20.6  69.1  335   6  3   4.4   2.4 |  23.1  73.6  000   0  0  10.2   5.6
  7500  20.9  69.6  340   6  3   5.8   3.2 |  23.9  75.0  040   1  0  10.3   5.6
  7250  21.4  70.5  345   6  3   7.1   3.9 |  24.7  76.5  045   1  0  10.5   5.8
  7000  21.9  71.4  345   6  3   6.4   3.5 |  25.4  77.7  050   1  0   9.8   5.4
  6750  22.4  72.3  350   6  3   8.9   4.9 |  26.2  79.2  055   1  0  11.7   6.4
  6500  23.3  73.9  350   5  3  15.1   8.3 |  27.3  81.1  070   1  0  19.7  10.8
  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M

           09/06/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...   +43.7    LI...       -1.5        | CAPE...  +119.9    LI...       -1.5
CINH...    -0.7    K Index... +31.0        | CINH...    -6.8    K Index... +31.4
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.2 -89.0  250  16  8   4.7   2.6 | -67.0 -88.6  245  15  8   4.5   2.4
 45000 -59.3 -74.7  260  22 12   6.1   3.4 | -58.6 -73.5  265  23 12   6.6   3.6
 40000 -49.0 -56.2  270  25 13   8.3   4.5 | -48.5 -55.3  275  27 14   7.5   4.1
 38000 -44.0 -47.2  265  25 13   8.3   4.6 | -44.0 -47.2  260  27 14   7.5   4.1
 36000 -39.1 -38.4  260  26 13   7.9   4.3 | -39.4 -38.9  250  28 14   8.0   4.4
 34000 -34.4 -29.9  245  26 13   7.8   4.3 | -34.6 -30.3  245  27 14   8.0   4.4
 32000 -29.7 -21.5  235  26 14   7.6   4.2 | -29.8 -21.6  240  27 14   7.8   4.3
 30000 -25.1 -13.2  235  25 13   7.0   3.8 | -25.0 -13.0  235  23 12   7.3   4.0
 29000 -23.0  -9.4  235  25 13   7.0   3.8 | -22.8  -9.0  235  22 11   7.3   4.0
 28000 -21.0  -5.8  230  23 12   6.9   3.8 | -20.7  -5.3  235  20 10   6.9   3.8
 27000 -19.0  -2.2  225  19 10   7.0   3.8 | -18.7  -1.7  230  19 10   7.0   3.8
 26000 -16.9   1.6  220  15  8   7.0   3.8 | -16.6   2.1  225  17  9   7.0   3.8
 25000 -14.9   5.2  210  12  6   6.7   3.7 | -14.6   5.7  220  15  8   6.7   3.7
 24000 -12.9   8.8  215  11  6   6.7   3.7 | -12.6   9.3  220  14  7   6.7   3.7
 23000 -11.0  12.2  220  11  5   6.7   3.7 | -10.7  12.7  220  12  6   6.7   3.7
 22000  -9.1  15.6  225  10  5   5.2   2.9 |  -8.8  16.2  215  11  6   5.7   3.1
 21000  -7.8  18.0  220   8  4   4.7   2.6 |  -7.2  19.0  215   8  4   5.4   3.0
 20000  -6.4  20.5  220   6  3   4.8   2.6 |  -5.7  21.7  210   6  3   5.4   3.0
 19500  -5.8  21.6  215   5  2   4.9   2.7 |  -4.9  23.2  205   5  2   5.3   2.9
 19000  -5.0  23.0  220   4  2   5.7   3.1 |  -4.3  24.3  195   3  2   4.0   2.2
 18500  -4.2  24.4  230   3  2   5.7   3.1 |  -3.7  25.3  170   2  1   4.1   2.2
 18000  -3.4  25.9  245   2  1   6.7   3.7 |  -3.1  26.4  120   1  1   6.3   3.5
 17500  -2.4  27.7  250   2  1   7.2   3.9 |  -2.1  28.2  135   1  1   7.4   4.1
 17000  -0.8  30.6  255   2  1   7.6   4.2 |  -1.0  30.2  150   1  1   7.5   4.1
 16500   0.3  32.5  235   2  1   7.8   4.3 |   0.7  33.3  190   3  2   8.1   4.4
 16000   1.4  34.5  215   2  1   8.1   4.5 |   1.8  35.2  200   5  2   8.4   4.6
 15500   2.8  37.0  210   2  1   9.6   5.3 |   3.2  37.8  205   6  3   9.4   5.1
 15000   4.2  39.6  210   2  1   9.6   5.3 |   4.5  40.1  205   6  3   9.3   5.1
 14500   5.6  42.1  210   2  1   9.4   5.2 |   5.9  42.6  205   7  4   9.7   5.3
 14000   7.0  44.6  205   3  1   9.5   5.2 |   7.4  45.3  205   7  4   9.7   5.3
 13500   8.4  47.1  205   3  1   9.6   5.3 |   8.8  47.8  205   8  4   9.4   5.2
 13000   9.9  49.8  205   3  1   9.7   5.3 |  10.2  50.4  205   8  4   9.3   5.1
 12500  11.3  52.3  200   3  2   9.6   5.3 |  11.6  52.9  205   8  4   9.3   5.1
 12000  12.7  54.9  200   3  2   9.5   5.2 |  13.0  55.4  205   9  4   9.2   5.0
 11500  14.1  57.4  195   4  2   9.6   5.3 |  14.4  57.9  205   9  5  10.1   5.5
 11000  15.6  60.1  190   4  2   9.7   5.3 |  15.8  60.4  200   9  5   9.1   5.0
 10500  17.0  62.6  190   4  2   9.5   5.2 |  17.2  63.0  200  10  5   8.6   4.7
 10250  17.7  63.9  185   4  2   9.6   5.3 |  17.8  64.0  200  10  5   8.7   4.8
 10000  18.5  65.3  185   5  2   9.9   5.5 |  18.5  65.3  200  10  5   9.6   5.3
  9750  19.2  66.6  185   5  3   9.7   5.3 |  19.1  66.4  195  10  5   9.3   5.1
  9500  19.9  67.8  185   5  3  10.4   5.7 |  19.8  67.6  195  11  5   9.7   5.3
  9250  20.7  69.3  180   5  3  11.1   6.1 |  20.6  69.1  195  11  6   9.9   5.4
  9000  21.5  70.7  180   6  3   9.8   5.4 |  21.3  70.3  195  11  6   8.9   4.9
  8750  22.2  72.0  180   6  3   9.0   4.9 |  21.9  71.4  190  11  6   8.2   4.5
  8500  22.9  73.2  180   6  3   9.7   5.3 |  22.5  72.5  190  12  6   8.9   4.9
  8250  23.6  74.5  180   6  3  10.4   5.7 |  23.2  73.8  190  12  6   9.5   5.2
  8000  24.4  75.9  180   7  3  10.2   5.6 |  23.9  75.0  185  12  6   9.6   5.3
  7750  25.2  77.4  180   7  4   9.7   5.3 |  24.6  76.3  185  13  6   9.7   5.3
  7500  25.9  78.6  180   7  4  10.2   5.6 |  25.3  77.5  185  13  7   9.4   5.2
  7250  26.7  80.1  175   7  4  10.7   5.9 |  26.0  78.8  185  13  7   9.1   5.0
  7000  27.5  81.5  175   7  4  10.4   5.7 |  26.7  80.1  185  13  7   9.2   5.1
  6750  28.2  82.8  175   8  4  11.0   6.0 |  27.4  81.3  180  13  6  10.3   5.6
  6500  29.2  84.6  175   8  4  17.7   9.7 |  28.3  82.9  180  12  6  12.7   6.9
  6250     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local 
time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial 
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on numerical weather prediction
model data for the Moriarty Municipal Airport site in Moriarty, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude:  34.9781667 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.0000278 deg
                   Elevation: 6204.2 feet (1891.0 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandia
and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

042613

Soaring Forecast for Albuquerque NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0807 MDT Sunday September 6 2026

This forecast is for Sunday, September 6, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 83.3 F/28.5 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Excellent
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 1054 ft/min (5.4 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 17114 ft MSL (11433 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 91.0 F/33.2 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1130 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 12520 ft MSL (6839 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 09/07....... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:43:08 / 19:26:24 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 43 min 15 sec (763 min 15 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:04:46 MDT... 61.16 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 09/06/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 16467 ft MSL (10786 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 17820 ft MSL (12139 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 17656 ft MSL (11975 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +1.2
K index......................... +23.8

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -67.3 -89.1   275   25   13   4.0   2.2   75.2 167.3    25.1      M    M
 45000  -59.6 -75.3   270   31   16   6.9   3.8   64.5 148.2    20.1      M    M
 40000  -48.7 -55.7   265   32   17   7.4   4.1   58.2 136.7    17.2      M    M
 38000  -44.2 -47.6   260   30   16   7.4   4.1   56.1 132.9    16.2      M    M
 36000  -39.7 -39.5   250   29   15   9.2   5.0   54.6 130.2    15.5      M    M
 34000  -34.3 -29.7   240   27   14   9.1   5.0   53.8 128.8    15.3      M    M
 32000  -28.9 -20.0   235   25   13   7.7   4.2   53.5 128.3    15.4      M    M
 30000  -25.3 -13.5   235   24   12   6.0   3.3   50.3 122.5    13.3      M    M
 29000  -23.5 -10.3   235   24   12   6.0   3.3   48.9 120.0    12.4      M    M
 28000  -21.7  -7.1   235   22   12   6.9   3.8   47.6 117.7    11.5      M    M
 27000  -19.7  -3.5   230   19   10   6.8   3.7   46.4 115.5    10.6      M    M
 26000  -17.7   0.1   230   15    8   6.8   3.7   45.3 113.5     9.8      M    M
 25000  -15.7   3.7   220   12    6   6.8   3.8   44.3 111.7     9.1      M    M
 24000  -13.2   8.2   220   10    5   6.9   3.8   42.9 109.2     8.0      M    M
 23000  -11.1  12.0   215    8    4   7.0   3.8   41.9 107.4     7.2      M    M
 22000   -9.2  15.4   215    7    3   4.8   2.6   40.8 105.4     6.3      M    M
 21000   -7.9  17.8   230    8    4   4.8   2.6   39.0 102.1     4.7      M    M
 20000   -6.6  20.1   240    9    5   4.9   2.7   37.3  99.1     3.2      M    M
 19500   -5.9  21.4   245   10    5   5.3   2.9   36.5  97.7     2.5      M    M
 19000   -5.1  22.8   245   10    5   5.9   3.3   35.8  96.4     1.9      M    M
 18500   -4.2  24.4   245    9    5   5.9   3.2   35.1  95.3     1.3      M    M
 18000   -3.3  26.1   245    9    5   7.0   3.8   34.6  94.2     0.8      M    M
 17500   -2.2  28.0   245    8    4   7.1   3.9   34.1  93.4     0.3      M    M
 17000   -1.2  29.8   250    7    4   7.2   4.0   33.7  92.6    -0.1   1043  5.3
 16500   -0.1  31.8   250    6    3   7.6   4.1   33.3  91.9    -0.4    995  5.1
 16000    1.0  33.8   250    6    3   7.5   4.1   32.9  91.2    -0.8    946  4.8
 15500    2.2  36.0   250    5    3   7.7   4.2   32.6  90.6    -1.1    898  4.6
 15000    3.3  37.9   245    5    3   7.7   4.2   32.2  90.0    -1.4    849  4.3
 14500    4.4  39.9   240    5    3   7.9   4.3   31.9  89.4    -1.7    800  4.1
 14000    5.6  42.1   235    5    3   7.9   4.4   31.6  88.9    -2.1    751  3.8
 13500    6.7  44.1   230    5    3   8.0   4.4   31.3  88.4    -2.4    702  3.6
 13000    7.9  46.2   230    5    3   8.1   4.5   31.0  87.9    -2.7    652  3.3
 12500    9.1  48.4   225    5    3   8.2   4.5   30.8  87.4    -3.0    602  3.1
 12000   10.4  50.7   225    5    2   8.3   4.6   30.6  87.0    -3.2    549  2.8
 11500   11.7  53.1   230    4    2   8.4   4.6   30.3  86.6    -3.4    495  2.5
 11000   13.0  55.4   240    3    2   9.0   4.9   30.2  86.3    -3.5    441  2.2
 10500   14.3  57.7   255    2    1   8.1   4.4   30.0  86.0    -3.6    386  2.0
 10250   14.9  58.8   275    2    1   8.0   4.4   29.9  85.8    -3.8    360  1.8
 10000   15.5  59.9   300    2    1   8.3   4.6   29.7  85.5    -3.9    335  1.7
  9750   16.1  61.0   325    2    1   8.1   4.4   29.6  85.3    -4.0    309  1.6
  9500   16.7  62.1   335    3    2   8.7   4.8   29.5  85.1    -4.2    284  1.4
  9250   17.4  63.3   345    3    2   8.3   4.6   29.4  85.0    -4.2    257  1.3
  9000   18.5  65.3   350    4    2   7.9   4.4   29.1  84.4    -4.6    208  1.1
  8750   19.1  66.4   350    4    2   6.7   3.7   29.0  84.1    -4.8    184  0.9
  8500   19.5  67.1   350    5    3   6.0   3.3   28.7  83.6    -5.1    164  0.8
  8250   20.0  68.0   355    5    3   6.7   3.7   28.4  83.1    -5.4    142  0.7
  8000   20.5  68.9   355    5    3   6.8   3.7   28.2  82.7    -5.6    120  0.6
  7750   20.9  69.6   360    5    3   5.9   3.2   27.9  82.3    -5.9     99  0.5
  7500   21.3  70.3   360    5    3   4.3   2.3   27.6  81.6    -6.3     81  0.4
  7250   21.6  70.9   355    5    3   4.1   2.2   27.1  80.9    -6.7     64  0.3
  7000   21.9  71.4   355    5    3   4.1   2.3   26.7  80.1    -7.1     47  0.2
  6750   22.2  72.0   355    5    3   4.1   2.2   26.3  79.3    -7.6     31  0.2
  6500   22.5  72.5   350    4    2   3.5   1.9   25.8  78.5    -8.0     15  0.1
  6250   22.8  73.0   345    3    2   4.7   2.6   25.4  77.7    -8.5      M    M
  6000   23.0  73.4   345    3    2  -2.5  -1.4   24.9  76.8    -9.0      M    M
  5750   21.1  70.0   335    1    1 -59.3 -32.5   22.3  72.2   -11.6     33  0.2
  5500      M     M     M    M    M     M     M      M     M       M      M    M

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           09/06/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +0.9        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +0.9
CINH...     0.0    K Index... +24.4        | CINH...     0.0    K Index... +25.6
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -66.8 -88.2  260  17  9   4.5   2.4 | -67.1 -88.8  245  17  9   4.4   2.4
 45000 -59.0 -74.2  260  27 14   6.4   3.5 | -59.3 -74.7  255  24 13   6.4   3.5
 40000 -48.5 -55.3  265  30 15   7.5   4.1 | -48.7 -55.7  260  26 13   8.1   4.4
 38000 -44.0 -47.2  260  29 15   7.6   4.1 | -43.9 -47.0  255  26 14   8.1   4.4
 36000 -39.4 -38.9  250  29 15   8.2   4.5 | -39.0 -38.2  250  27 14   8.2   4.5
 34000 -34.5 -30.1  245  26 13   8.2   4.5 | -34.1 -29.4  240  27 14   8.2   4.5
 32000 -29.6 -21.3  235  23 12   7.3   4.0 | -29.2 -20.6  225  28 14   7.4   4.1
 30000 -26.0 -14.8  235  19 10   6.0   3.3 | -25.3 -13.5  230  24 12   6.5   3.6
 29000 -24.3 -11.7  235  17  9   6.0   3.3 | -23.4 -10.1  230  23 12   6.5   3.6
 28000 -22.4  -8.3  230  15  8   7.4   4.1 | -21.5  -6.7  230  20 11   6.3   3.5
 27000 -20.3  -4.5  225  13  7   7.3   4.0 | -19.6  -3.3  230  18  9   6.4   3.5
 26000 -18.1  -0.6  220  12  6   7.3   4.0 | -17.3   0.9  220  14  7   6.5   3.5
 25000 -15.4   4.3  210  10  5   7.2   3.9 | -15.4   4.3  215  12  6   7.0   3.8
 24000 -13.3   8.1  205   9  5   7.2   3.9 | -13.3   8.1  210  11  6   7.0   3.9
 23000 -11.2  11.8  200   9  5   7.2   4.0 | -11.3  11.7  210  10  5   7.1   3.9
 22000  -9.2  15.4  195   9  4   5.2   2.9 |  -9.3  15.3  205   9  5   5.5   3.0
 21000  -7.7  18.1  195   8  4   5.3   2.9 |  -7.7  18.1  200   8  4   5.5   3.0
 20000  -6.2  20.8  195   7  4   5.3   2.9 |  -6.1  21.0  190   8  4   5.5   3.0
 19500  -5.5  22.1  195   7  4   5.4   3.0 |  -5.4  22.3  185   8  4   5.4   3.0
 19000  -4.7  23.5  200   6  3   5.5   3.0 |  -4.6  23.7  180   7  4   5.2   2.9
 18500  -3.9  25.0  205   6  3   5.5   3.0 |  -3.8  25.2  175   7  4   5.1   2.8
 18000  -3.0  26.6  210   5  3   6.4   3.5 |  -3.0  26.6  175   7  4   6.5   3.6
 17500  -2.1  28.2  210   5  3   6.4   3.5 |  -2.1  28.2  180   8  4   6.6   3.6
 17000  -1.2  29.8  210   5  2   6.8   3.7 |  -1.1  30.0  180   8  4   7.0   3.9
 16500  -0.1  31.8  210   5  3   7.4   4.1 |   0.0  32.0  180   7  4   7.7   4.2
 16000   1.0  33.8  210   5  3   7.3   4.0 |   1.1  34.0  185   7  4   7.7   4.2
 15500   2.1  35.8  210   5  3   8.2   4.5 |   2.3  36.1  185   7  3   7.7   4.2
 15000   3.4  38.1  210   5  3   8.1   4.5 |   3.4  38.1  185   6  3   7.6   4.2
 14500   4.5  40.1  210   5  3   8.0   4.4 |   4.6  40.3  185   5  3   8.0   4.4
 14000   5.7  42.3  215   5  2   8.0   4.4 |   5.8  42.4  190   5  2   8.1   4.5
 13500   6.9  44.4  220   5  2   7.9   4.3 |   7.0  44.6  190   4  2   8.2   4.5
 13000   8.0  46.4  225   4  2   7.9   4.3 |   8.2  46.8  195   4  2   8.2   4.5
 12500   9.2  48.6  235   4  2   8.0   4.4 |   9.4  48.9  195   3  2   8.3   4.6
 12000  10.4  50.7  240   4  2   8.4   4.6 |  10.7  51.3  195   2  1   8.6   4.7
 11500  11.7  53.1  245   4  2   8.4   4.6 |  12.0  53.6  200   2  1   8.5   4.7
 11000  13.0  55.4  255   4  2   8.5   4.7 |  13.2  55.8  205   1  1   7.7   4.2
 10500  14.3  57.7  270   3  2   8.2   4.5 |  14.4  57.9  220   1  0   8.7   4.8
 10250  14.9  58.8  280   3  1   7.7   4.2 |  15.1  59.2  230   1  0   8.2   4.5
 10000  15.5  59.9  300   3  1   7.7   4.2 |  15.7  60.3  000   0  0   7.8   4.3
  9750  16.1  61.0  320   3  1   7.5   4.1 |  16.2  61.2  345   1  0   7.7   4.2
  9500  16.6  61.9  335   3  2   8.1   4.4 |  16.8  62.2  360   1  1   8.8   4.8
  9250  17.8  64.0  350   4  2   6.8   3.7 |  17.6  63.7  355   1  1   9.7   5.3
  9000  18.3  64.9  355   4  2   7.5   4.1 |  18.9  66.0  355   2  1   9.8   5.4
  8750  18.8  65.8  360   5  3   5.6   3.1 |  19.6  67.3  355   2  1   7.8   4.3
  8500  19.1  66.4  360   5  3   4.6   2.5 |  20.2  68.4  355   2  1   8.5   4.7
  8250  19.5  67.1  360   5  3   5.8   3.2 |  20.9  69.6  350   2  1  10.8   5.9
  8000  19.9  67.8  005   5  3   6.0   3.3 |  21.7  71.1  345   2  1  10.3   5.7
  7750  20.3  68.5  005   6  3   4.8   2.6 |  22.5  72.5  345   3  1   9.8   5.4
  7500  20.6  69.1  005   6  3   3.9   2.1 |  23.2  73.8  340   3  1   9.4   5.1
  7250  21.0  69.8  005   5  3   5.6   3.0 |  23.9  75.0  340   3  1  10.6   5.8
  7000  21.4  70.5  005   5  3   6.2   3.4 |  24.7  76.5  335   3  2  11.0   6.0
  6750  21.9  71.4  005   5  3   7.1   3.9 |  25.5  77.9  335   3  2  10.4   5.7
  6500  22.5  72.5  005   5  3   8.1   4.5 |  26.3  79.3  335   3  2  10.3   5.7
  6250  23.1  73.6  360   5  2   7.9   4.3 |  27.1  80.8  330   3  2   9.5   5.2
  6000  23.7  74.7  360   5  2  11.3   6.2 |  27.8  82.0  330   3  2  13.4   7.4
  5750  25.0  77.0  355   4  2  27.5  15.1 |  29.9  85.8  325   4  2  49.9  27.4
  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M

           09/06/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...    +1.1    LI...       +0.7        | CAPE...    +2.1    LI...       +0.3
CINH...    -0.8    K Index... +28.6        | CINH...    -1.7    K Index... +29.3
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.3 -89.1  245  19 10   5.1   2.8 | -66.7 -88.1  245  19 10   4.6   2.5
 45000 -59.2 -74.6  255  26 13   5.9   3.2 | -58.9 -74.0  255  26 13   6.2   3.4
 40000 -49.0 -56.2  265  30 16   8.5   4.7 | -48.6 -55.5  265  29 15   7.8   4.3
 38000 -43.9 -47.0  255  29 15   8.5   4.7 | -43.9 -47.0  255  30 15   7.8   4.3
 36000 -38.9 -38.0  245  29 15   7.8   4.3 | -39.2 -38.6  245  32 17   8.0   4.4
 34000 -34.2 -29.6  240  29 15   7.8   4.3 | -34.4 -29.9  240  31 16   8.0   4.4
 32000 -29.5 -21.1  235  29 15   7.2   4.0 | -29.6 -21.3  240  29 15   7.7   4.2
 30000 -25.6 -14.1  235  26 13   6.6   3.6 | -25.3 -13.5  235  26 13   7.3   4.0
 29000 -23.7 -10.7  235  25 13   6.6   3.6 | -23.1  -9.6  235  24 12   7.3   4.0
 28000 -21.7  -7.1  230  23 12   7.1   3.9 | -21.0  -5.8  235  23 12   6.6   3.6
 27000 -19.6  -3.3  225  21 11   7.1   3.9 | -19.0  -2.2  230  21 11   6.7   3.7
 26000 -17.0   1.4  220  18  9   7.1   3.9 | -16.5   2.3  225  20 10   6.8   3.7
 25000 -15.0   5.0  215  16  8   6.5   3.6 | -14.6   5.7  220  18  9   6.4   3.5
 24000 -13.1   8.4  215  14  7   6.5   3.6 | -12.7   9.1  220  16  8   6.4   3.5
 23000 -11.2  11.8  210  12  6   6.5   3.6 | -10.8  12.6  215  15  8   6.4   3.5
 22000  -9.3  15.3  205  10  5   6.2   3.4 |  -9.0  15.8  215  13  7   5.8   3.2
 21000  -7.5  18.5  200  10  5   6.2   3.4 |  -7.3  18.9  210  12  6   5.8   3.2
 20000  -5.7  21.7  200   9  5   6.2   3.4 |  -5.7  21.7  200  10  5   5.8   3.2
 19500  -4.8  23.4  195   9  5   5.9   3.2 |  -4.8  23.4  195  10  5   5.6   3.1
 19000  -4.1  24.6  190   9  5   5.4   3.0 |  -4.1  24.6  185   9  5   5.3   2.9
 18500  -3.3  26.1  185   9  5   5.4   3.0 |  -3.3  26.1  175   9  5   5.3   2.9
 18000  -2.5  27.5  180   9  5   6.0   3.3 |  -2.5  27.5  165   9  5   6.0   3.3
 17500  -1.7  28.9  175   8  4   6.0   3.3 |  -1.7  28.9  160   9  5   6.1   3.4
 17000  -0.8  30.6  175   8  4   6.3   3.5 |  -0.8  30.6  155   9  5   6.5   3.6
 16500   0.2  32.4  170   7  4   6.8   3.7 |   0.2  32.4  160   8  4   7.3   4.0
 16000   1.2  34.2  165   7  4   6.7   3.7 |   1.3  34.3  160   8  4   7.1   3.9
 15500   2.3  36.1  165   6  3   8.4   4.6 |   2.5  36.5  165   7  4   9.4   5.1
 15000   3.5  38.3  165   5  3   8.2   4.5 |   3.9  39.0  165   7  3   9.2   5.0
 14500   4.8  40.6  165   5  2   9.0   4.9 |   5.3  41.5  170   6  3   9.5   5.2
 14000   6.2  43.2  165   4  2   9.2   5.0 |   6.7  44.1  170   6  3   9.7   5.3
 13500   7.5  45.5  165   4  2   9.3   5.1 |   8.2  46.8  175   6  3   9.6   5.3
 13000   8.9  48.0  170   3  2   9.4   5.1 |   9.6  49.3  180   6  3   9.4   5.2
 12500  10.4  50.7  175   3  2   9.4   5.2 |  11.0  51.8  185   5  3   9.5   5.2
 12000  11.8  53.2  180   3  1   9.5   5.2 |  12.4  54.3  190   5  3   9.7   5.3
 11500  13.2  55.8  185   3  1   9.5   5.2 |  13.9  57.0  195   5  3   9.6   5.3
 11000  14.6  58.3  190   2  1   9.2   5.0 |  15.3  59.5  200   5  3   9.5   5.2
 10500  16.1  61.0  200   2  1  10.3   5.7 |  16.8  62.2  205   5  3   9.9   5.4
 10250  16.8  62.2  205   2  1   9.9   5.4 |  17.5  63.5  210   5  3   9.8   5.4
 10000  17.5  63.5  215   2  1   9.4   5.2 |  18.2  64.8  210   5  3   9.6   5.3
  9750  18.2  64.8  220   2  1   9.6   5.3 |  19.0  66.2  215   5  3   9.6   5.3
  9500  19.0  66.2  225   2  1   9.3   5.1 |  19.7  67.5  215   5  3   9.8   5.4
  9250  20.4  68.7  235   3  1   9.9   5.4 |  21.1  70.0  220   5  3   9.6   5.3
  9000  21.1  70.0  240   3  2  10.0   5.5 |  21.9  71.4  220   5  3  10.0   5.5
  8750  21.9  71.4  245   3  2   9.1   5.0 |  22.6  72.7  225   5  3   8.7   4.8
  8500  22.5  72.5  250   3  2   9.4   5.2 |  23.2  73.8  225   6  3   9.0   5.0
  8250  23.3  73.9  255   3  2  10.5   5.8 |  24.0  75.2  225   6  3  10.4   5.7
  8000  24.1  75.4  255   4  2  10.4   5.7 |  24.7  76.5  230   6  3  10.2   5.6
  7750  24.8  76.6  260   4  2   9.8   5.4 |  25.5  77.9  230   6  3   9.6   5.3
  7500  25.5  77.9  265   4  2   9.3   5.1 |  26.2  79.2  230   6  3   8.9   4.9
  7250  26.3  79.3  265   4  2  10.3   5.7 |  26.9  80.4  235   6  3   9.8   5.4
  7000  27.1  80.8  265   4  2  10.7   5.9 |  27.6  81.7  235   6  3  10.3   5.7
  6750  27.8  82.0  270   5  2  10.4   5.7 |  28.4  83.1  235   6  3  10.0   5.5
  6500  28.6  83.5  270   5  2  10.5   5.7 |  29.1  84.4  240   6  3  10.0   5.5
  6250  29.4  84.9  270   5  3   9.6   5.3 |  29.9  85.8  240   6  3   9.3   5.1
  6000  30.2  86.4  275   5  3  14.0   7.7 |  30.6  87.1  240   6  3  10.7   5.9
  5750  32.3  90.1  275   5  3  52.6  28.8 |  31.8  89.2  245   6  3  27.5  15.1
  5500     M     M    M   M  M     M     M |     M     M    M   M  M     M     M
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM.
It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on rawinsonde observation and/or
numerical weather prediction model data taken at the Albuquerque International
Sunport site in Albuquerque, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude:  35.03806 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.62194 deg
                   Elevation: 5298.6 feet (1615 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas, especially along and east of 
the Sandia and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

042613

Soaring Forecast for Santa Fe NM
National Weather Service Albuquerque NM
0808 MDT Sunday September 6 2026

This forecast is for Sunday, September 6, 2026:

If the trigger temperature of 79.3 F/26.3 C is reached...then
   Thermal Soaring Index....................... Excellent
   Maximum rate of lift........................ 1210 ft/min (6.1 m/s)
   Maximum height of thermals.................. 17570 ft MSL (11118 ft AGL)

Forecast maximum temperature................... 89.0 F/32.1 C
Time of trigger temperature.................... 1045 MDT
Time of overdevelopment........................ None
Middle/high clouds during soaring window....... None
Surface winds during soaring window............ 20 mph or less
Height of the -3 thermal index................. 14984 ft MSL (8532 ft AGL)
Thermal soaring outlook for Monday 09/07....... Excellent


Remarks... 

Sunrise/Sunset.................... 06:40:38 / 19:24:42 MDT
Total possible sunshine........... 12 hr 44 min 4 sec (764 min 4 sec)
Altitude of sun at 13:02:40 MDT... 60.60 degrees

Upper air data from numerical model forecast valid on 09/06/2026 at 0600 MDT

Freezing level.................. 16450 ft MSL (9998 ft AGL)
Convective condensation level... 18296 ft MSL (11844 ft AGL)
Lifted condensation level....... 17984 ft MSL (11531 ft AGL)
Lifted index.................... +0.0
K index......................... +26.1

Height  Temperature  Wind  Wind Spd  Lapse Rate  ConvectionT  Thermal  Lift Rate
ft MSL  deg C deg F   Dir   kt  m/s  C/km F/kft  deg C deg F   Index    fpm  m/s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000  -66.8 -88.2   270   27   14   3.8   2.1   73.5 164.3    24.9      M    M
 45000  -59.6 -75.3   265   35   18   6.4   3.5   62.2 143.9    19.4      M    M
 40000  -49.1 -56.4   265   37   19   7.5   4.1   55.1 131.2    16.0      M    M
 38000  -44.6 -48.3   260   35   18   7.5   4.1   53.1 127.6    15.0      M    M
 36000  -40.1 -40.2   255   32   17   8.8   4.8   51.7 125.0    14.3      M    M
 34000  -34.8 -30.6   245   29   15   8.8   4.8   50.7 123.2    13.9      M    M
 32000  -29.5 -21.1   240   26   14   7.9   4.3   50.2 122.3    13.9      M    M
 30000  -25.7 -14.3   240   23   12   6.4   3.5   47.4 117.3    12.0      M    M
 29000  -23.8 -10.8   240   22   11   6.5   3.5   46.2 115.2    11.2      M    M
 28000  -21.9  -7.4   240   20   10   6.5   3.6   45.1 113.1    10.4      M    M
 27000  -19.9  -3.8   235   16    8   6.5   3.6   43.7 110.7     9.4      M    M
 26000  -18.0  -0.4   230   12    6   6.5   3.6   42.5 108.6     8.5      M    M
 25000  -15.6   3.9   215    9    4   7.2   3.9   41.2 106.2     7.5      M    M
 24000  -13.4   7.9   210    7    4   7.2   4.0   40.2 104.4     6.8      M    M
 23000  -11.3  11.7   205    7    3   7.2   4.0   39.3 102.8     6.1      M    M
 22000   -9.2  15.4   205    6    3   6.1   3.3   38.4 101.2     5.4      M    M
 21000   -7.5  18.5   230    7    4   6.0   3.3   37.0  98.6     4.1      M    M
 20000   -5.8  21.6   245    9    5   6.0   3.3   35.8  96.4     3.0      M    M
 19500   -4.9  23.2   250   10    5   6.0   3.3   35.2  95.3     2.5      M    M
 19000   -4.0  24.8   255   11    6   6.0   3.3   34.5  94.1     1.9      M    M
 18500   -3.2  26.2   260   11    6   6.0   3.3   33.9  93.0     1.3      M    M
 18000   -2.4  27.7   260   11    6   5.2   2.9   33.2  91.8     0.7      M    M
 17500   -1.7  28.9   260   11    6   5.1   2.8   32.4  90.3    -0.1   1006  5.1
 17000   -1.0  30.2   255   11    6   5.4   2.9   31.6  89.0    -0.8    970  4.9
 16500   -0.1  31.8   250   11    6   6.0   3.3   31.0  87.8    -1.5    931  4.7
 16000    0.7  33.3   240   11    6   5.8   3.2   30.4  86.6    -2.1    891  4.5
 15500    1.7  35.1   235   12    6   8.0   4.4   29.9  85.8    -2.6    847  4.3
 15000    2.8  37.0   230   12    6   7.9   4.4   29.6  85.2    -3.0    798  4.1
 14500    4.0  39.2   225   12    6   8.5   4.7   29.3  84.8    -3.3    749  3.8
 14000    5.3  41.5   225   12    6   8.8   4.8   29.2  84.5    -3.4    695  3.5
 13500    6.6  43.9   230   12    6   8.6   4.7   29.0  84.3    -3.6    641  3.3
 13000    7.8  46.0   230   11    6   8.2   4.5   28.8  83.8    -3.8    589  3.0
 12500    9.1  48.4   235   10    5   8.2   4.5   28.6  83.4    -4.0    537  2.7
 12000   10.3  50.5   240    9    5   8.2   4.5   28.3  83.0    -4.3    484  2.5
 11500   11.6  52.9   245    8    4   8.2   4.5   28.1  82.6    -4.5    432  2.2
 11000   13.4  56.1   255    5    3   7.9   4.3   27.7  81.8    -4.9    356  1.8
 10500   14.5  58.1   260    4    2   7.6   4.2   27.4  81.3    -5.2    307  1.6
 10250   15.1  59.2   275    3    2   7.5   4.1   27.2  81.0    -5.4    283  1.4
 10000   15.6  60.1   295    3    1   7.5   4.1   27.0  80.6    -5.6    258  1.3
  9750   16.2  61.2   320    3    1   7.5   4.1   26.9  80.3    -5.8    234  1.2
  9500   16.8  62.2   340    3    2   6.5   3.6   26.7  80.0    -6.0    210  1.1
  9250   17.2  63.0   350    3    2   6.4   3.5   26.4  79.5    -6.2    189  1.0
  9000   17.7  63.9   005    4    2   7.0   3.8   26.2  79.1    -6.5    166  0.8
  8750   18.2  64.8   010    5    3   6.7   3.7   25.9  78.7    -6.7    143  0.7
  8500   18.7  65.7   020    6    3   6.2   3.4   25.7  78.3    -6.9    121  0.6
  8250   19.2  66.6   020    6    3   5.8   3.2   25.4  77.7    -7.3    101  0.5
  8000   19.6  67.3   025    7    3   5.8   3.2   25.1  77.2    -7.6     81  0.4
  7750   20.0  68.0   030    7    3   5.5   3.0   24.8  76.6    -7.9     61  0.3
  7500   20.4  68.7   030    6    3   5.1   2.8   24.5  76.0    -8.3     42  0.2
  7250   20.7  69.3   030    6    3   4.5   2.5   24.1  75.4    -8.7     24  0.1
  7000   21.1  70.0   030    6    3   5.7   3.1   23.7  74.7    -9.1      7  0.0
  6750   21.3  70.3   035    5    3  -2.8  -1.5   23.2  73.8    -9.6      M    M
  6500   19.2  66.6   040    4    2 -67.3 -36.9   20.4  68.8   -12.5     48  0.2

 * * * * * * Numerical weather prediction model forecast data valid * * * * * * 

           09/06/2026 at 0900 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1200 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +1.2        | CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +1.3
CINH...     0.0    K Index... +23.3        | CINH...     0.0    K Index... +24.3
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -66.4 -87.5  270  19 10   4.5   2.5 | -66.8 -88.2  255  18  9   4.7   2.6
 45000 -58.8 -73.8  265  28 14   6.1   3.3 | -59.0 -74.2  260  28 14   5.9   3.2
 40000 -48.7 -55.7  265  32 16   7.4   4.0 | -48.9 -56.0  260  29 15   8.2   4.5
 38000 -44.3 -47.7  265  32 17   7.4   4.1 | -44.0 -47.2  260  29 15   8.2   4.5
 36000 -39.9 -39.8  260  32 17   8.4   4.6 | -39.1 -38.4  255  29 15   8.2   4.5
 34000 -34.8 -30.6  255  28 14   8.5   4.6 | -34.2 -29.6  245  27 14   8.3   4.5
 32000 -29.8 -21.6  245  24 12   7.4   4.1 | -29.2 -20.6  230  26 13   7.4   4.0
 30000 -26.3 -15.3  240  19 10   5.7   3.2 | -25.6 -14.1  230  21 11   6.1   3.3
 29000 -24.6 -12.3  240  17  9   5.7   3.1 | -23.8 -10.8  225  18  9   6.1   3.3
 28000 -22.8  -9.0  235  14  7   7.7   4.2 | -22.0  -7.6  225  16  8   6.6   3.6
 27000 -20.5  -4.9  235  14  7   7.5   4.1 | -19.5  -3.1  220  14  7   6.6   3.6
 26000 -17.7   0.1  230  13  7   7.6   4.2 | -17.6   0.3  220  13  7   6.7   3.7
 25000 -15.6   3.9  225  12  6   6.8   3.7 | -15.6   3.9  215  12  6   7.0   3.9
 24000 -13.6   7.5  215  10  5   6.8   3.7 | -13.6   7.5  215  12  6   7.1   3.9
 23000 -11.6  11.1  200   9  5   6.8   3.7 | -11.5  11.3  215  11  6   7.1   3.9
 22000  -9.7  14.5  185   9  5   6.2   3.4 |  -9.5  14.9  215  10  5   5.6   3.1
 21000  -7.9  17.8  185   8  4   6.2   3.4 |  -7.9  17.8  215   8  4   5.6   3.1
 20000  -6.1  21.0  185   7  4   6.3   3.4 |  -6.3  20.7  210   7  3   5.6   3.1
 19500  -5.2  22.6  185   6  3   6.2   3.4 |  -5.5  22.1  205   6  3   5.7   3.1
 19000  -4.3  24.3  200   6  3   6.2   3.4 |  -4.7  23.5  205   5  3   5.8   3.2
 18500  -3.4  25.9  210   6  3   6.2   3.4 |  -3.9  25.0  200   5  3   5.8   3.2
 18000  -2.5  27.5  220   7  4   6.3   3.4 |  -3.0  26.6  195   5  3   6.3   3.4
 17500  -1.5  29.3  225   7  4   6.3   3.5 |  -2.1  28.2  195   5  3   6.3   3.5
 17000  -0.6  30.9  235   8  4   6.4   3.5 |  -1.1  30.0  200   6  3   6.8   3.7
 16500   0.4  32.7  235   8  4   6.7   3.7 |  -0.0  32.0  200   6  3   7.7   4.2
 16000   1.4  34.5  240   9  4   6.7   3.7 |   1.1  34.0  205   6  3   7.7   4.2
 15500   2.4  36.3  240   9  5   7.4   4.1 |   2.3  36.1  205   6  3   8.3   4.5
 15000   3.5  38.3  240   9  5   7.3   4.0 |   3.5  38.3  210   7  3   8.2   4.5
 14500   4.6  40.3  240   9  5   7.8   4.3 |   4.8  40.6  215   7  3   8.4   4.6
 14000   5.7  42.3  245   9  5   7.9   4.4 |   6.0  42.8  220   6  3   8.5   4.7
 13500   6.9  44.4  245  10  5   8.0   4.4 |   7.3  45.1  230   6  3   8.4   4.6
 13000   8.0  46.4  250  10  5   8.1   4.4 |   8.6  47.5  235   6  3   8.4   4.6
 12500   9.2  48.6  250  10  5   8.1   4.4 |   9.8  49.6  245   6  3   8.3   4.5
 12000  10.4  50.7  255   9  5   8.1   4.4 |  11.0  51.8  250   6  3   7.9   4.4
 11500  11.6  52.9  260   9  5   8.6   4.7 |  12.2  54.0  260   6  3   9.2   5.0
 11000  13.5  56.3  270   8  4   8.0   4.4 |  14.1  57.4  270   5  3   8.1   4.4
 10500  14.5  58.1  280   7  3   6.7   3.7 |  15.2  59.4  275   5  2   8.0   4.4
 10250  15.1  59.2  285   6  3   7.3   4.0 |  15.8  60.4  280   4  2   9.1   5.0
 10000  15.6  60.1  295   5  3   7.3   4.0 |  16.5  61.7  285   4  2   8.8   4.8
  9750  16.1  61.0  310   5  3   7.2   4.0 |  17.1  62.8  290   4  2   8.9   4.9
  9500  16.7  62.1  320   5  3   6.4   3.5 |  17.8  64.0  295   4  2   9.4   5.2
  9250  17.1  62.8  330   5  3   6.6   3.6 |  18.5  65.3  300   4  2   9.5   5.2
  9000  17.7  63.9  340   6  3   7.3   4.0 |  19.2  66.6  300   4  2   9.3   5.1
  8750  18.2  64.8  350   6  3   6.8   3.7 |  19.9  67.8  305   4  2   9.5   5.2
  8500  18.7  65.7  355   7  4   5.5   3.0 |  20.7  69.3  305   4  2   9.8   5.4
  8250  19.0  66.2  360   8  4   5.5   3.0 |  21.4  70.5  310   4  2  10.1   5.6
  8000  19.5  67.1  360   8  4   6.6   3.6 |  22.2  72.0  310   4  2  10.3   5.6
  7750  20.0  68.0  005   8  4   7.1   3.9 |  22.9  73.2  310   4  2  10.3   5.7
  7500  20.5  68.9  005   8  4   7.5   4.1 |  23.7  74.7  315   4  2  10.3   5.7
  7250  21.1  70.0  005   8  4   7.7   4.2 |  24.5  76.1  315   4  2  10.6   5.8
  7000  21.6  70.9  005   7  4   7.9   4.4 |  25.2  77.4  315   4  2   9.3   5.1
  6750  22.3  72.1  005   7  4  12.0   6.6 |  26.0  78.8  315   4  2  13.4   7.3
  6500  23.8  74.8  360   6  3  30.8  16.9 |  28.1  82.6  315   4  2  53.9  29.6

           09/06/2026 at 1500 MDT          |       09/06/2026 at 1800 MDT        
                                           |
CAPE...     0.0    LI...       +0.2        | CAPE...    +2.6    LI...       -0.4
CINH...    -0.7    K Index... +26.3        | CINH...    -2.5    K Index... +28.0
                                           |
Height Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate | Temperature  Wnd WndSpd  Lapse Rate
ft MSL deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft | deg C deg F  Dir kt m/s  C/km F/kft
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 50000 -67.0 -88.6  245  20 10   5.1   2.8 | -66.4 -87.5  250  20 11   4.7   2.6
 45000 -59.0 -74.2  255  28 14   5.8   3.2 | -58.7 -73.7  255  28 15   6.0   3.3
 40000 -49.1 -56.4  260  32 16   8.3   4.5 | -48.6 -55.5  265  32 16   7.8   4.3
 38000 -44.1 -47.4  255  31 16   8.3   4.6 | -44.0 -47.2  255  32 17   7.8   4.3
 36000 -39.2 -38.6  245  31 16   7.9   4.3 | -39.3 -38.7  245  33 17   7.9   4.3
 34000 -34.4 -29.9  245  30 15   7.9   4.3 | -34.6 -30.3  245  33 17   7.9   4.3
 32000 -29.7 -21.5  245  29 15   7.4   4.1 | -29.9 -21.8  245  32 16   7.8   4.3
 30000 -25.7 -14.3  240  25 13   6.6   3.6 | -25.4 -13.7  240  27 14   7.6   4.2
 29000 -23.8 -10.8  235  24 12   6.6   3.6 | -23.1  -9.6  240  25 13   7.6   4.2
 28000 -21.8  -7.2  230  22 11   7.0   3.8 | -20.9  -5.6  240  23 12   6.1   3.4
 27000 -19.2  -2.6  225  20 10   7.0   3.8 | -18.6  -1.5  235  21 11   6.3   3.5
 26000 -17.2   1.0  220  18  9   7.1   3.9 | -16.8   1.8  230  21 11   6.4   3.5
 25000 -15.2   4.6  210  16  8   6.4   3.5 | -14.9   5.2  225  20 10   6.5   3.6
 24000 -13.4   7.9  215  14  7   6.3   3.5 | -13.0   8.6  225  18  9   6.6   3.6
 23000 -11.5  11.3  215  11  6   6.4   3.5 | -11.1  12.0  220  15  8   6.6   3.6
 22000  -9.7  14.5  215   9  5   5.8   3.2 |  -9.3  15.3  210  13  7   5.2   2.8
 21000  -8.0  17.6  205   8  4   5.8   3.2 |  -7.8  18.0  210  11  6   5.1   2.8
 20000  -6.4  20.5  195   7  4   5.8   3.2 |  -6.4  20.5  200   9  4   5.1   2.8
 19500  -5.5  22.1  185   7  4   6.0   3.3 |  -5.7  21.7  200   8  4   5.6   3.1
 19000  -4.6  23.7  185   7  3   6.4   3.5 |  -4.8  23.4  185   7  4   6.6   3.6
 18500  -3.7  25.3  185   6  3   6.4   3.5 |  -3.8  25.2  170   8  4   6.5   3.6
 18000  -2.7  27.1  180   6  3   6.9   3.8 |  -2.8  27.0  160   8  4   7.3   4.0
 17500  -1.7  28.9  185   6  3   7.0   3.8 |  -1.8  28.8  160   8  4   7.5   4.1
 17000  -0.7  30.7  185   5  3   7.0   3.8 |  -0.7  30.7  160   7  4   7.5   4.1
 16500   0.4  32.7  195   5  3   6.9   3.8 |   0.5  32.9  165   6  3   7.7   4.2
 16000   1.4  34.5  205   5  2   6.7   3.7 |   1.6  34.9  175   5  3   7.5   4.1
 15500   2.5  36.5  215   5  2   9.1   5.0 |   2.9  37.2  185   5  2   9.4   5.2
 15000   3.9  39.0  220   5  2   8.9   4.9 |   4.3  39.7  190   5  2   9.3   5.1
 14500   5.2  41.4  225   5  2   9.3   5.1 |   5.7  42.3  195   5  2   9.7   5.3
 14000   6.6  43.9  225   5  2   9.5   5.2 |   7.1  44.8  200   5  3   9.8   5.4
 13500   8.0  46.4  230   5  2   9.5   5.2 |   8.6  47.5  205   5  3   9.7   5.3
 13000   9.5  49.1  230   5  2   9.6   5.2 |  10.0  50.0  210   5  3   9.6   5.2
 12500  10.9  51.6  230   5  3   9.6   5.2 |  11.5  52.7  215   6  3   9.6   5.3
 12000  12.3  54.1  230   5  3   9.5   5.2 |  12.9  55.2  215   6  3   9.7   5.3
 11500  13.7  56.7  230   5  3   9.4   5.2 |  14.4  57.9  220   6  3   9.8   5.4
 11000  15.9  60.6  235   5  3   9.6   5.2 |  16.6  61.9  225   7  4   9.6   5.3
 10500  17.3  63.1  235   6  3   9.8   5.4 |  18.0  64.4  225   7  4   9.9   5.4
 10250  18.1  64.6  235   6  3   9.7   5.3 |  18.8  65.8  230   7  4   9.5   5.2
 10000  18.8  65.8  235   6  3   9.7   5.3 |  19.5  67.1  230   8  4   9.6   5.3
  9750  19.5  67.1  235   6  3   9.7   5.3 |  20.2  68.4  230   8  4   9.5   5.2
  9500  20.3  68.5  235   6  3  10.3   5.6 |  20.9  69.6  230   8  4  10.0   5.5
  9250  21.0  69.8  235   6  3  10.2   5.6 |  21.7  71.1  235   8  4  10.0   5.5
  9000  21.8  71.2  235   6  3   9.7   5.3 |  22.4  72.3  235   8  4   9.5   5.2
  8750  22.5  72.5  235   6  3   9.8   5.4 |  23.1  73.6  235   9  4   9.6   5.3
  8500  23.2  73.8  235   6  3  10.1   5.5 |  23.8  74.8  235   9  5   9.8   5.4
  8250  24.0  75.2  240   6  3  10.2   5.6 |  24.6  76.3  235   9  5   9.8   5.4
  8000  24.8  76.6  240   6  3  10.1   5.6 |  25.3  77.5  235   9  5   9.6   5.3
  7750  25.5  77.9  240   6  3  10.3   5.6 |  26.0  78.8  240   9  5   9.6   5.3
  7500  26.3  79.3  240   6  3  10.5   5.7 |  26.8  80.2  240   9  5  10.0   5.5
  7250  27.1  80.8  240   6  3  10.9   6.0 |  27.5  81.5  240   9  5  10.2   5.6
  7000  27.9  82.2  240   6  3   9.1   5.0 |  28.3  82.9  240  10  5   9.2   5.0
  6750  28.6  83.5  240   6  3  13.3   7.3 |  28.9  84.0  240   9  5   9.9   5.4
  6500  30.9  87.6  240   6  3  60.1  33.0 |  30.1  86.2  240   9  4  25.6  14.1
________________________________________________________________________________

This product is issued once per day, at approximately 730 AM local 
time. It is not continuously monitored nor updated after its initial 
issuance. 

The information contained herein is based on numerical weather prediction
model data for the Santa Fe County Municipal Airport site in Santa Fe, New Mexico at

                   North Latitude: 35.61097 deg
                   West Longitude: 106.61097 deg
                   Elevation: 6279.5 feet (1936.0 meters)

and may not be representative of other areas along and east of the Sandia
and Manzano Mountains. Note that some elevations in numerical weather
prediction models differ from actual station elevations, which can lead to
data which appear to be below ground.  Erroneous data such as these should
not be used.

The content and format of this report as well as the issuance times are subject
to change without prior notice.  Comments are welcome and should be directed
to one of the addresses or phone numbers shown at the bottom of this page.

DEFINITIONS:

CAPE (Convective Available Potential Energy) - An integrated measure of the
     energy available for convective development, also known as the positive 
     area on a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  Larger
     values are indicative of greater instability and the possibility of 
     stronger convective activity, including thunderstorms.  Values around or
     greater than 1000 suggest the possibility of severe weather should
     convective activity develop.

CINH (Convective Inhibition) - An integrated measure of the amount of energy
     needed to initiate convective activity, also known as the negative area on
     a thermodynamic diagram.  Units are Joules per kilogram.  The more negative
     this number, the more energy is required to initiate convection.  This
     inhibitive energy can be overcome through surface heating, cooling aloft,
     lifting mechanisms (orographic, frontal, gravity waves, etc.)

Convective Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the
     average saturation mixing ratio in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass,
     if heated sufficiently from below, will rise dry adiabatically until it 
     just becomes saturated.  It estimates the base of cumulus clouds that are
     produced by surface heating only.

Convection Temperature (ConvectionT) - The surface temperature required to make
     the airmass dry adiabatic up to the given level.  It can be considered a
     "trigger temperature" for that level.

Freezing Level - The height where the temperature is zero degrees Celsius.

Height of Stable Layer - The height (between 12,000 and 18,000 feet above 
     mean sea level) where the smallest lapse rate exists.  The location and
     existence of this feature is important in the generation of mountain 
     waves.

K Index - A measure of stability which combines the temperature difference
     between approximately 5,000 and 18,000 feet above the surface, the amount
     of moisture at approximately 5,000 feet above the surface, and a measure
     of the dryness at approximately 10,000 feet above the surface.  Larger 
     positive numbers indicate more instability and a greater likelihood of 
     thunderstorm development.  One interpretation of K index values regarding
     soaring in the western United States is given in WMO Technical Note 158 
     and is reproduced in the following table:

          below -10    no or weak thermals
           -10 to 5    dry thermals or 1/8 cumulus with moderate thermals
            5 to 15    good soaring conditions
           15 to 20    good soaring conditions with occasional showers
           20 to 30    excellent soaring conditions, but increasing
                       probability of showers and thunderstorms
           above 30    more than 60 percent probability of thunderstorms

Lapse Rate - The change with height of the temperature. Negative values indicate
     inversions. 

Lifted Condensation Level - The height to which an air parcel possessing the 
     average dew point in the lowest 4000 feet of the airmass and the forecast
     maximum temperature must be lifted dry adiabatically to attain saturation.

Lifted Index (LI) - The difference between the environmental temperature at a
     level approximately 18,000 feet above the surface and the temperature of
     an air parcel lifted dry adiabatically from the surface to its lifted
     condensation level and then pseudoadiabatically thereafter to this same
     level.  The parcel's initial temperature is the forecast maximum 
     temperature and its dew point is the average dew point in the lowest 4000
     feet of the airmass.  Negative values are indicative of instability with
     positive values showing stable conditions.

Lift Rate - An experimental estimate of the strength of thermals.  It is
     computed the same way as the maximum rate of lift but uses the actual
     level rather than the maximum height of thermals in the calculation.
     Also, none of the empirical adjustments based on cloudiness and K-index
     are applied to these calculations.

Maximum Height of Thermals - The height where the dry adiabat through the
     forecast maximum temperature intersects the environmental temperature.

Maximum Rate of Lift - An estimate of the maximum strength of thermals.  It 
     is computed from an empirical formula which combines the expected maximum
     height of thermals with the difference in the environmental temperatures 
     between the maximum height of thermals and the temperature 4,000 feet 
     above the ground.  After this computation, further empirical adjustments
     are made based on the value of the K-index and the amount and opacity of
     middle and high level cloudiness expected between the time of trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment.  

Middle/High Clouds - The amount and opacity of middle (altostratus, altocumulus)
     or high (cirrus, cirrostratus, cirrocumulus) clouds.  Broken means that
     between 60% and 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud, with overcast
     conditions occurring when more than 90% of the sky is covered by the cloud.
     Thin implies that the clouds are predominantly transparent, meaning that
     some sunlight is reaching the ground, in contrast to opaque which suggests
     that little sunlight is reaching the ground.
  
Potential Height of Wave - The minimum of the following two heights: 
     1. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind direction changes by 30 degrees or more
     2. Level above the height of stable layer (or 14,000 feet if none exists)
        where the wind speed no longer increases with height

PVA/NVA - Positive vorticity advection (PVA)/negative vorticity advection (NVA)
     on the 500 millibar isobaric surface (approximately 18,000 feet above mean
     sea level).  Weak PVA has been shown to assist in mountain wave soaring.

Soaring Window - The time between the time the trigger temperature is reached
                 and the time of overdevelopment.

Thermal Index - The difference between the environmental temperature and the
     temperature at a particular level determined by following the dry adiabat
     through the forecast maximum temperature up to that level.  Negative values
     are indicative of thermal lift.

Thermal Soaring Index - An adjective rating (for sailplanes) based on the 
     computed maximum rate of lift, and the wind speed and middle and high
     cloud cover expected during the soaring window (the time of the trigger
     temperature and the time of overdevelopment) according to the following:

                 Maximum rate of lift        Adjective Rating
                      >= 800 fpm                 Excellent
                 >= 400 and < 800 fpm              Good
                 >= 200 and < 400 fpm              Fair
                       < 200 fpm                   Poor  

Time of Overdevelopment - The time one or more of the following phenomena,
     which essentially shut off thermal lift, is expected to occur:
     1. formation of broken to overcast convective cloud cover
     2. formation of scattered to numerous downbursts
     3. initiation of widespread precipitation

Time of Trigger Temperature - The time the surface temperature is expected to
     reach the trigger temperature.

Trigger Temperature - The surface temperature required to make the first 4000
     feet of the atmosphere dry adiabatic.

Wave Soaring Index - An empirical, adjective rating (for sailplanes) which 
     attempts to combine a variety of phenomena important in mountain wave
     soaring into a single index number.  Objective points are assigned to
     these phenomena: wind speed and direction at 14,000 ft MSL, the static
     stability in the 12,000-18,000 ft MSL layer, the wind speed gradient above
     the stable layer, jet stream location and frontal and upper trough 
     movements.

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Latest Upper Air Sounding from Albuquerque (Weather Balloon Data issued twice daily)


 
 

Latest Winds Aloft Over Albuquerque (Weather Balloon Data issued twice daily)

 


 

Albuquerque (KABX) Radar Velocity Azimuth Display Wind Profile (Observed)

Albuquerque Vertical Wind Profile (Forecast from Rapid Refresh Model)

Lowest 2000 ft Above Ground Level

Vertical Wind Profile (for lowest 2000 ft)

Albuquerque Vertical Wind Profiler at Double Eagle Airport (Real-time observations)

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Double Eagle (Albuquerque) Vertical Wind Profiler

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Phone Numbers for Up-to-the-Minute Airport Observations

  • Albuquerque International Sunport (KABQ): (505) 242-4044

  • Albuquerque Double Eagle II Airport (KAEG): (505) 842-2009

  • Grants-Milan Municipal Airport (KGNT): (505) 287-9890

  • Belen Regional Airport (KBRG): (505) 864-4375

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Albuquerque (ZAB) Center Weather Service Unit

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