Dangerous, Record-Breaking Heat to Continue in the Central and Eastern U.S.; Severe Thunderstorms in the Upper Midwest; Critical Fire Weather in the Four Corners

Dangerous, record-breaking heat will continue across most of the central and eastern U.S this week. Heat indices will exceed 100 degrees. Severe storms will be possible from the northern Plains into the Midwest and Great Lakes regions, as well as across the southern Appalachians Thursday, with the primary threat large to very large hail. Critical fire weather to continue in the Four Corners Region Read More >

*Tropical Storm Elena*
August 29-September 2, 1979
Above: SMS-2 visible satellite image of Tropical Storm Elena at 9:00 AM CDT September 1, 1979, at landfall near Matagorda, TX. Tropical Storm Elena originated from a tropical wave that emerged from the African coast August 17th. The wave moved across the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean Islands the next several days with little additional organization, crossing Florida on August 27^th. The wave moved westward into the Gulf on August 28^th, gradually gaining organization. Late in the afternoon on August 29th, an Air Force reconnaissance flight confirmed that Tropical Depression #10 formed about 200 miles south of the mouth of the Mississippi River. A mid to upper level ridge over the Southern United States and Northern Gulf steered the depression on a general west-northwest path south of the Louisiana coast. The depression strengthened to Tropical Storm Elena by the afternoon of August 30^th. Tropical Storm Elena began to move northwest and eventually northward towards the Texas coast on August 31^st through September 1^st as the mid to upper level trough over the Central United States weakened the ridge over the Northern Gulf. Weak northerly sheer noted in animated satellite imagery likely inhibited development, with Tropical Storm Elena remaining a weak tropical storm. The highest sustained winds of 40 mph (35 knots) continued through landfall at Matagorda, Texas around 9 AM CDT September 1^st. Elena weakened back to a depression immediately after landfall, and dissipated later that evening. Click here for an interactive track of Tropical Storm Elena. WIND & PRESSURE: The highest recorded wind was 46 mph (40 knots) at the National Weather Service Galveston, Texas at 4:07 PM CDT September 1^st. The highest wind gust across our area of Southeast Texas and Southern Louisiana was 31 mph (27 knots) at the National Weather Service Port Arthur, TX at 9:00 AM CDT September 1^st.For complete meteorological statistics, see the Wind and Pressure section. STORM SURGE: The highest tides of 3.0 to 3.5 feet MSL occurred across the Upper Texas and Southwest Louisiana Coasts. For other storm surge and high-water marks across our region, see the Storm Surge section. RAINFALL: Rainfall of 3 to 5 inches occurred across Southeast Texas and Southwest Louisiana, with lesser amounts of one half to 3 inches occurred across the remainder of Inland Southeast Texas, Central and South-Central Louisiana. The highest rainfall of 5.13 occurred in Hackberry, Louisiana. Further down the Central Texas coast, rainfall totals varied greatly between 3 to 10 inches, with the highest storm total of 10.28 inches recorded at Palacious, Texas. For complete rainfall totals reported across our region, see the Rainfall section. TORNADOES: No tornadoes were reported in Louisiana or Southeast Texas.

Additional Data, Maps, Tables
Wind and Pressure	Storm Surge	Rainfall

Other Post Tropical Cyclone Reports
National Hurricane Center Preliminary Report on Tropical Storm Elena
National Hurricane Center Tropical Storm Elena Storm Wallet of Documents
Monthly Weather Review - 1979 Atlantic Hurricane Season
Galveston, TX		Lake Charles, LA

Satellite Animated Imagery
(NWS LCH YouTube)

Satellite Imagery:

7km Infrared

4km Visible

1km Visible

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Dangerous, Record-Breaking Heat to Continue in the Central and Eastern U.S.; Severe Thunderstorms in the Upper Midwest; Critical Fire Weather in the Four Corners

Tropical Storm Elena 1979