Watching Hurricane Erin; Heavy Rainfall Threat for Upper Midwest; Heatrisk for Mississippi Valley

Hurricane Erin continues to track westward with its outer bands bringing heavy rainfall and gusty winds for Puerto Rico and US Virgin Islands. Life-threatening surf and rip currents are occurring and will spread across the Atlantic coasts this week. Meanwhile, heavy rainfall and possible flooding are in the forecast for upper Midwest through Monday. Heatrisk continues for the Mississippi Valley. Read More >

Wave clouds (or gravity waves): These form when stable air moves over a raised land feature, such as hills or mountains, and is forced upward. Gravity then causes the air to fall back down, and it begins to oscillate, creating that ripple effect.

This visible satellite image was taken at 400 pm PDT 9 Sep 2000. The cloud lines oriented north to south are wave clouds. They are the result of west-to-east wind flowing over the Cascade mountains of Washington and the Rocky Mountains of Montana and Alberta.

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Watching Hurricane Erin; Heavy Rainfall Threat for Upper Midwest; Heatrisk for Mississippi Valley

Wave Clouds

Wave clouds (or gravity waves): These form when stable air moves over a raised land feature, such as hills or mountains, and is forced upward. Gravity then causes the air to fall back down, and it begins to oscillate, creating that ripple effect.

This visible satellite image was taken at 400 pm PDT 9 Sep 2000. The cloud lines oriented north to south are wave clouds. They are the result of west-to-east wind flowing over the Cascade mountains of Washington and the Rocky Mountains of Montana and Alberta.