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Lingering Cold, Snow, and Winds in the East Folowing Arctic Cold Front; Above Normal Temperatures in the West

Areas of heavy snow and gusty winds will continue over the Great Lakes, central Appalachians, and Upstate New York overnight into Friday before another fast moving clipper arrives with more snow this weekend. Below normal temperatures will remain in place across much of the southern and eastern U.S. on Friday while the western U.S. sees above normal temperatures. Read More >

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SKYWARN is the National Weather Service (NWS) program of trained volunteer weather spotters. Storm spotters come from many walks of life, including fire fighters, law enforcement, amateur radio operators, and the public. SKYWARN storm spotters provide important ground truth information to NWS warning forecasters who make critical warning decisions during severe weather, and help the NWS perform its primary mission to save lives and property.

Note: This is not storm chaser training. A storm spotter is a volunteer service that is conducted primarily from fixed locations such as from home, work, or around your community. The National Weather Service does not endorse or encourage the use of storm spotter training for storm chasing.

SKYWARN name and logo are trademarked: SKYWARN® is a registered trademark of NOAA's National Weather Service. Please read the rules for the usage of the SKYWARN® name and logo.

If you are within NWS Rapid City county coverage area (shown below) and when you can do so safely, send us a report. Include photos if you are able to. Remember, be concise and accurate with your report -- who, what, when, and where. Please do not relay reports based on what you are seeing/hearing on television or on your app.


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Hail (any size):
Measure the largest hail stone or compare it to a common item.  

0.25" or less - pea

0.50" - mothball

0.75" - dime/penny

0.88" - nickel

1.00" - quarter (severe threshold)

1.25" - half dollar

1.50" - walnut/ping pong ball

1.75" - golf ball

2.00" - hen egg

2.50" - tennis ball

2.75" - baseball

3.00" - tea cup

4.00" - grapefruit

4.50" - softball

 

Strong or damaging winds
What was damaged and to what extent?

Healthy trees snapped or uprooted

Large tree branches blown down

Power poles downed

Structures damaged (businesses, homes, outbuildings, etc.)

Rotating wall cloud, funnel cloud, or tornado
Be sure to confirm rotation and include the direction and distance of these features from your location.

Flooding:
Focus on water 6" or more in depth that is rapidly flowing or standing water that is 3' or more deep. Is the flood water threatening life or property? Are waterways/streams and creeks rapidly rising?

Severe Thunderstorm criteria (any combination of the following):

Winds of 58+ mph

Hail of 1" in diameter or larger

A tornado

       Hail Size ChartClick on the Hail Size Chart above for a printable full resolution version.

 


 


 

The Rapid City NWS offices offer spotter training classes by webinar during the spring. Classes last about an hour. Registration is required prior to attending the training! 

  • The 2024 virtual spotter training classes are over. Check back again next year!

The Cooperative Operational Meteorology Education and Training (COMET) offers an online Skywarn® Spotter Training course in two sections: "Role of the Skywarn® Spotter" and "Skywarn® Spotter Convective Basics". The course is designed for people interested in becoming storm spotters. While previously-trained Skywarn® spotters are not required to take it, it does provides additional background material not covered in the local classes. The course is free and each section takes one to two hours to complete. People interested in becoming spotters for the NWS can notify our office after completing the training.


 

 

Submit a Storm Report (click on link)
 

Resources

Safety

If you have questions or want additional information, contact the Rapid City NWS Warning Coordination Meteorologist, Aaron Woodward at aaron.woodward@noaa.gov

Banner image courtesy Pat Gerdes