National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

An Extreme Cold Watch has been issued for all of northern New York and Vermont for Saturday into Sunday afternoon. Wind chills of 20 to 35 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: NAM12 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM12_20260205_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 02/05 06Z 0.42 2916  84  47 -13 0.00
Thu 02/05 09Z 0.53 2919  84  61 -14 0.00
Thu 02/05 12Z 0.49 3021  84  39 -15 0.00
Thu 02/05 15Z 0.35 3119  77   6 -15 0.00
Thu 02/05 18Z 0.25 3114  66   6 -14 0.00
Thu 02/05 21Z 0.16 3212  54  11 -13 0.00
Fri 02/06 00Z 0.09 3310  37  23 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 03Z 0.03 3404  32  26 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 06Z 0.03 2202  32  19 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 09Z 0.05 2005  29  11  -9 0.00
Fri 02/06 12Z 0.07 2007  30  32  -9 0.00
Fri 02/06 15Z 0.09 2010  40  85 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 18Z 0.05 1909  52  86 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 21Z 0.11 1911  63  79 -10 0.00
Sat 02/07 00Z 0.19 2013  70  87 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 03Z 0.29 2114  86  85 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 06Z 0.19 2111  89  84 -12 0.02
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.12 2107  90  84 -11 0.02
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.17 3006  90  81 -12 0.04
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.11 3419  87  80 -15 0.04
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.12 3319  83  81 -15 0.02
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.22 3224  83  78 -18 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.29 3229  84  73 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.21 3324  83  77 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.25 3329  74  21 -23 0.01
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.28 3231  72  24 -23 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.28 3233  70  16 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.28 3231  67  11 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 18Z 0.36 3226  61  17 -22 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.16 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1