National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Lake Effect Snow continues through friday, followed by extreme cold for the weekend.

An Extreme Cold Warning is in effect for northern New York and Vermont from Friday evening through Saturday morning. Dangerously cold wind chills of -20F to -40F are expected. In addition, a Winter Weather Advisory remains in effect for southern St Lawrence County through Friday. A lake effect band will produce 3 to 9 inches of snow in the Advisory area, mainly along and south of Route 3. Read More >

Subject: NAM12 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM12_20260122_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 01/22 18Z 1.05 2419  90  79  -9 0.00
Thu 01/22 21Z 17.05 2630  79  69 -11 0.04
Fri 01/23 00Z 2.26 2625  73  83 -13 0.00
Fri 01/23 03Z 2.20 2528  90  55 -14 0.01
Fri 01/23 06Z 3.09 2627  81  38 -16 0.00
Fri 01/23 09Z 1.49 2625  79  39 -18 0.00
Fri 01/23 12Z 1.30 2524  80  51 -18 0.00
Fri 01/23 15Z 8.33 2524  89  66 -18 0.00
Fri 01/23 18Z 8.42 2721  82  72 -20 0.01
Fri 01/23 21Z 7.08 2820  82  79 -21 0.01
Sat 01/24 00Z 3.87 2925  82  79 -23 0.02
Sat 01/24 03Z 14.04 2930  78  44 -26 0.01
Sat 01/24 06Z 3.08 3029  77  31 -28 0.00
Sat 01/24 09Z 0.67 3030  68  34 -27 0.00
Sat 01/24 12Z 0.41 3128  61  26 -25 0.00
Sat 01/24 15Z 0.36 3126  53  17 -24 0.00
Sat 01/24 18Z 0.41 3023  49  17 -24 0.00
Sat 01/24 21Z 0.49 3022  51  13 -24 0.00
Sun 01/25 00Z 0.35 3122  43  11 -22 0.00
Sun 01/25 03Z 0.23 3120  43   9 -20 0.00
Sun 01/25 06Z 0.21 3116  39   8 -19 0.00
Sun 01/25 09Z 0.18 3115  35  13 -18 0.00
Sun 01/25 12Z 0.15 3112  30  53 -17 0.00
Sun 01/25 15Z 0.18 3115  35  25 -18 0.00
Sun 01/25 18Z 0.03 0005  28  74 -16 0.00
Sun 01/25 21Z 0.16 0509  26  68 -15 0.00
Mon 01/26 00Z 0.29 0914  27  68 -15 0.00
Mon 01/26 03Z 0.39 1121  54  80 -15 0.01
Mon 01/26 06Z 0.41 1122  77  86 -14 0.05

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.16 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1