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Severe Thunderstorms and Flooding from the Southern Plains to the Great Lakes; Record Heat in the East

Widely scattered severe thunderstorms may produce damaging winds, hail, and flash flooding from the southern Plains into the lower Great Lakes. Elevated to locally critical fire weather conditions will persist across portions of the Southwest and Southern High Plains due to gusty winds and dry conditions. An early-season heatwave will challenge temperature records across the eastern U.S.. Read More >

Overview

Multiple storms developed on the afternoon of Saturday, July 11, 2020 and several of them quickly reached severe limits. The severe weather event lasted through sunset when the storms diminished in strength.


Large hail was the commonality of these storms and reports generally ranged from penny to golf ball size. However, a couple intense supercells produced very large hail to the size of tennis balls! Some of the largest hail stones were the size of tennis balls and occurred in Roland (Story County) and Mallard (Palo Alto County) from two separate storms. However, the largest hailstone of the was baseball size that was produced southwest of Shell Rock (Butler County) (See Figure 1). Fort Dodge was struck twice with large hail as high as 2 inches in diameter (Photo on right).


At one moment during the late afternoon there were 8 Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in effect across the north-central part of the state. Updraft from these large hail producers topped 50,000 feet into the atmosphere (See Figure 2). Although the majority of the thunderstorms produced large hail, there were a couple locations that recorded severe winds (62 mph at Mason City; 56 mph at Des Moines). You can find more from this event via Twitter Moment

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The various hail sizes that fell from a severe supercell thunderstorm in Fort Dodge on July 11th. Photo courtesy of Joe Sullivan. 
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Figure 1: South of Shell Rock, Courtesy Chuck Fulks on July 11th.

Figure 2: Radar reflectivity cross  section shows the updraft as high as 50,000 feet from a storm over Randall, Iowa that produced 2” diameter hail.

Figure 3: Another large hail photo on the northeast side of Fort Dodge. Photo courtesy of Beth Humphrey.
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