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| Abnormally Dry Conditions |
| At times, below normal precipitation will lead to a lack of ground water and worsening drought conditions in Arkansas. Check out the latest conditions below. |
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Monitoring Drought in Arkansas |
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| Drought Status |
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There was no drought in Arkansas to end May, 2019. Next Page Update: July 5
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| Drought Conditions (Percent Area) |
| Category |
Coverage |
| None |
100% |
| D0-D4 |
0% |
| D1-D4 |
0% |
| D2-D4 |
0% |
| D3-D4 |
0% |
| D4 |
0% |
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| In the picture: There was no drought in Arkansas on 05/28/2019. |
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| As of June 2nd, there were no burn bans and a low wildfire danger in Arkansas. |
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| In the picture: Drought conditions as of 05/28/2019. |
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Across the country, drought conditions were spotty at most. A moderate drought (D1) was found in small portions of the Pacific Northwest, southern Rockies, and the southeast states.
In Arkansas, there was rain and more rain. It was really wet in May, with a surplus of liquid by two to more than four inches at Fort Smith (Sebastian County), Jonesboro (Craighead County), Little Rock (Pulaski County), and Texarkana (Miller County). Tributaries were elevated, with major flooding along the Arkansas River, and minor flooding along the Black, Cache, Ouachita, and lower White Rivers.
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| Precipitation in May, 2019 |
| Site |
Amount |
Normal |
+/- |
% of Normal |
| Fayetteville (NW AR) |
6.56 |
6.04 |
+0.52 |
109% |
| Harrison (NC AR) |
5.98 |
4.69 |
+1.29 |
128% |
| Jonesboro (NE AR) |
8.07 |
4.61 |
+3.46 |
175% |
| Fort Smith (WC AR) |
8.01 |
5.47 |
+2.54 |
146% |
| Little Rock (C AR) |
8.58 |
4.87 |
+3.71 |
176% |
| West Memphis (EC AR) |
4.60 |
5.24 |
-0.64 |
88% |
| Texarkana (SW AR) |
9.87 |
5.09 |
+4.78 |
194% |
| El Dorado (SC AR) |
6.42 |
5.05 |
+1.37 |
127% |
| Pine Bluff (SE AR) |
6.06 |
5.05 |
+1.01 |
120% |
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For the year (2019), there was more than the usual precipitation through the first five months, especially in southern and eastern sections of the state. Rainfall was above normal by more than ten inches at El Dorado (Union County), Jonesboro (Craighead County), Little Rock (Pulaski County), and West Memphis (Crittenden County).
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| Precipitation in 2019 (Through May) |
| Site |
Amount |
Normal |
+/- |
% of Normal |
| Fayetteville (NW AR) |
22.52 |
20.21 |
+2.31 |
111% |
| Harrison (NC AR) |
24.07 |
18.00 |
+6.07 |
134% |
| Jonesboro (NE AR) |
35.05 |
21.28 |
+13.77 |
165% |
| Fort Smith (WC AR) |
26.57 |
19.19 |
+7.38 |
138% |
| Little Rock (C AR) |
33.65 |
21.90 |
+11.75 |
154% |
| West Memphis (EC AR) |
35.66 |
24.19 |
+11.47 |
147% |
| Texarkana (SW AR) |
28.79 |
20.62 |
+8.17 |
140% |
| El Dorado (SC AR) |
35.39 |
22.98 |
+12.41 |
154% |
| Pine Bluff (SE AR) |
30.55 |
23.20 |
+7.35 |
132% |
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It was a Top 10 wet year in 2018. The statewide average rainfall was just over 64 inches, which is more than 14 inches above average. Precipitation was at least 20 inches in the plus category at Little Rock (Pulaski County) and Pine Bluff (Jefferson County).
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| Precipitation in 2018 |
| Site |
Amount |
Normal |
+/- |
% of Normal |
| Fayetteville (NW AR) |
46.63 |
48.51 |
-2.15 |
96% |
| Harrison (NC AR) |
47.78 |
44.14 |
+3.64 |
108% |
| Jonesboro (NE AR) |
67.80 |
48.10 |
+19.70 |
141% |
| Fort Smith (WC AR) |
54.17 |
45.46 |
+8.71 |
119% |
| Little Rock (C AR) |
71.41 |
49.75 |
+21.66 |
144% |
| West Memphis (EC AR) |
55.49 |
52.23 |
+3.26 |
106% |
| Texarkana (SW AR) |
54.95 |
49.65 |
+5.30 |
111% |
| El Dorado (SC AR) |
58.98 |
52.92 |
+6.06 |
111% |
| Pine Bluff (SE AR) |
76.83 |
51.15 |
+25.68 |
150% |
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| In the picture: Drought outlook through August, 2019. |
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Looking ahead, the majority of long range forecast models are showing a continuation of wet weather during the summer. This does not mean it will rain all of the time. Instead, there will likely be more than the usual isolated thunderstorms, and fewer dry spells. If the models are correct, drought should not become much of an issue locally.
Given so much rain lately and a wet forecast, draining the rivers (not drought) and allowing fields to dry are the main concerns moving forward. For a lot of farmers, the growing season was put on hold because of fields under water or too muddy to plant.
From 2014 through 2018, there were several droughts. The south and west fared the worst. Even so, rainfall during this time frame were generally above to well above average.
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| Precipitation Statistics (2014-2018) |
| Site |
2018 |
+/- |
2017 |
+/- |
2016 |
+/- |
2015 |
+/- |
2014 |
+/- |
Total +/- |
| Fayetteville (NW AR) |
46.63 |
-2.15 |
51.22 |
+2.71 |
33.37 |
-15.14 |
65.71 |
+17.20 |
39.08 |
-9.43 |
-6.81 |
| Harrison (NC AR) |
47.78 |
+3.64 |
40.89 |
-3.25 |
35.41 |
-8.73 |
62.64 |
+18.50 |
41.20 |
-2.94 |
+7.22 |
| Jonesboro (NE AR) |
67.80 |
+19.70 |
46.07 |
-2.03 |
52.56 |
+4.46 |
64.53 |
+16.43 |
44.15 |
-3.95 |
+34.61 |
| Fort Smith (WC AR) |
54.17 |
+8.71 |
47.96 |
+2.50 |
31.18 |
-14.28 |
73.93 |
+28.47 |
42.14 |
-3.32 |
+22.08 |
| Little Rock (C AR) |
71.41 |
+21.66 |
47.27 |
-2.48 |
56.12 |
+6.37 |
61.23 |
+11.48 |
48.13 |
-1.62 |
+35.41 |
| West Memphis (EC AR) |
55.49 |
+3.26 |
46.64 |
-5.59 |
53.02 |
+0.79 |
49.04 |
-3.19 |
49.08 |
-3.15 |
-7.88 |
| Texarkana (SW AR) |
54.95 |
+5.30 |
50.03 |
+0.38 |
49.33 |
-0.32 |
63.54 |
+13.89 |
35.24 |
-14.41 |
+4.84 |
| El Dorado (SC AR) |
58.98 |
+6.06 |
46.70 |
-6.22 |
61.64 |
+8.72 |
59.94 |
+7.02 |
41.03 |
-11.89 |
+3.69 |
| Pine Bluff (SE AR) |
76.83 |
+25.68 |
50.80 |
-0.35 |
54.38 |
+3.23 |
51.31 |
+0.16 |
41.41 |
-9.74 |
+18.98 |
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In recent years, when the rain stopped coming and very dry conditions developed, it was a short term worry. Drought breakers such as a deluge from mid-November to mid-December, 2011 took care of the problem.
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Twelve to more than eighteen inches of rain was measured from Mena (Polk County) to Mount Ida (Montgomery County), Russellville (Pope County), Little Rock (Pulaski County), Jonesboro (Craighead County) and West Memphis (Crittenden County). |
| In the picture: Thirty day rainfall through 600 am CST on 12/11/2011. |
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Hurricane Isaac brought much needed rain to drought stricken areas of the south and east in late August, 2012. Pine Bluff (Jefferson County) had 8.39 inches in the forty eight hour period ending at 700 am CDT on September 1st.
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| In the picture: Hurricane Isaac was just off the coast of Louisiana at 425 pm CDT on 08/28/2012. |
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In September, 2013, areas from Little Rock (Pulaski County) southward got two to four inches of rain, with locally over six inches on the 19th/20th. Some of these amounts exceeded what would normally be expected during the entire month. This busted a short term extreme (D3) drought that peaked just a few days prior to the rain.
The southern half of Arkansas dealt with a moderate to extreme drought (D2 to D4) in October, 2015. Very dry air and heat in the middle of the month made conditions worse. On the 15th, Little Rock experienced the hottest October day on record when the thermometer showed 98 degrees. Fast forward to the wettest November in recorded state history, and the drought was erased.
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| Streamflow and Soil Moisture |
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