National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Some Improvement in the Dryness 

Updated on Thursday, June 19, 2025
Next Scheduled Update:  Thursday, June 26, 2025

Summary:

Recent rain has alleviated the abnormally dry (D0) conditions across Chickasaw, Floyd, Howard, and Mitchell counties in northeast Iowa; Mower and Fillmore counties in southeast Minnesota; and Clark and Taylor counties in north-central Wisconsin. At this time, only southern Grant County (WI) is in a moderate (D1) drought. Abnormally dry (D0) conditions continue in Allamakee, Clayton, Fayette, Winneshiek counties in northeast Iowa; Houston County in southeast Minnesota; Crawford, Richland, and Vernon counties in southwest Wisconsin.

Note:  The impacts of any precipitation that fell after 7 AM Tuesday, June 17 will be evaluated next week.

U.S. Drought Monitor Summary:

In the June 17 release of the U.S. Drought Monitor, it ranged from no drought to moderate (D1) drought in northern Illinois, Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin.

NoteThe data cutoff for Drought Monitor maps is Tuesday at 7 a.m. Central Daylight Time.

U.S. Drought Monitor for June 17, 2025 

State Drought Statistics

Iowa Drought Statistics

Minnesota drought statistics

Wisconsin Drought Statistics

Iowa

Minnesota

Wisconsin


Local Area Affected:

Abnormally Dry (D0) to Moderate (D1) Drought in all or parts of:​

  • Western Wisconsin: Grant County.

Abnormally Dry (D0) in all or parts of:​

  • Northeast Iowa: Allamakee, Clayton, Fayette, and Winneshiek counties.
  • Southeast Minnesota: Houston County.
  • Western Wisconsin: Crawford, Richland, and Vernon counties.

La Crosse WI CWA Latest Drought Information
State/Local Government Actions:

No known actions are taking place in northeast Iowa, southeast Minnesota, and western Wisconsin.

Climatological Summary:

From September 1, 2024 through June 17, 2025, precipitation deficits ranged from near normal to 8" below normal south of Interstate 90. At this time, only southern Grant County (WI) is in a moderate (D1) drought

Abnormally dry (D0) conditions continue in Allamakee, Clayton, Fayette, Winneshiek counties in northeast Iowa; Houston County in southeast Minnesota; Crawford, Richland, and Vernon counties in southwest Wisconsin.

 

Precipitation Departures from September 1, 2024 through June 19, 2025.

 

 

The U.S. Drought Monitor is a weekly collaborative effort between several federal agencies including NOAA/NWS, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and the National Drought Mitigation Center. Details and explanations of the Drought Monitor can be found at:

U.S. Drought Monitor

The categories of drought are defined as follows:

Abnormally Dry (D0)
- Going into drought: short-term dryness slowing planting, growth of crops or pastures; fire risk above average. Coming out of drought: some lingering water deficits; pastures or crops not fully recovered.

Moderate Drought (D1) - Some damage to crops and pastures; fire risk high; streams, reservoirs, or wells low, some water shortages developing or imminent, voluntary water use restrictions requested.

Severe Drought (D2) - Crop or pasture losses likely; fire risk very high; water shortages common; water restrictions imposed.

Extreme Drought (D3) - Major crop/pasture losses; extreme fire danger; widespread water shortages or restrictions.

Exceptional Drought (D4) - Exceptional and widespread crop/pasture losses; exceptional fire risk; shortages of water in reservoirs, streams, and wells, creating water emergencies.

Potential Evapotranspiration Rates:

Disaster & Drought Assistance:

Other Drought Web Sites:

Drought Plans:

 

 

River and Stream Flow Conditions:

As of the morning of June 18, rivers and stream flows were near to much above normal in northeast Iowa, southeast Minnesota, and from southwest into central Wisconsin. 

NOTE: This is time-sensitive and conditions could change.  Updated river and streamflow conditions can be found via links to the right.

Hourly and forecast river stages out to 90 days can be found at:

Additional Current stream and river stages may be viewed at:

An interactive table of sites that are at or near record flows can be found at:

 

Agricultural Impacts:

Here are the latest Agricultural Statistics Service reports for Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin issued on June 16, 2025.

Iowa

Farmers had 5.5 days suitable for fieldwork during the week. Damaging hail and wind was reported in parts of northern Iowa, which also received the most significant rainfall during the week. Field activities included cutting hay, side dressing and spraying crops.

  • Topsoil moisture condition rated 5 percent very short, 22 percent short, 70 percent adequate and 3 percent surplus. 
  • Subsoil moisture condition rated 7 percent very short, 29 percent short, 60 percent adequate and 4 percent surplus.

At 97 percent, nearly all of Iowa’s corn crop has emerged, ahead of last year’s pace but matching the 5-year average. Corn condition rated 0 percent very poor, 2 percent poor, 14 percent fair, 63 percent good and 21 percent excellent. Ninety-three percent of soybeans have emerged, 1 week ahead of last year and 2 days ahead of normal. Soybean condition rated 1 percent very poor, 2 percent poor, 17 percent fair, 62 percent good and 18 percent excellent. Iowa’s oat crop reached 69 percent headed and 19 percent turning color. Oat condition rated 0 percent very poor, 1 percent poor, 15 percent fair, 65 percent good and 19 percent excellent.

Eighty-eight percent of the State’s first cutting of alfalfa hay has been completed. The second cutting reached 16 percent complete. Hay condition rated 82 percent good to excellent. Pasture condition rated 69 to percent good to excellent. No major livestock concerns were reported.

Wisconsin

Wisconsin had 4.6 days suitable for fieldwork statewide for the week. The southern-most counties remain low on moisture, while many northern counties received significant precipitation that interrupted fieldwork.

  • Topsoil moisture condition rated 1 percent very short, 17 percent short, 67 percent adequate and 15 percent surplus. 
  • Subsoil moisture condition rated 3 percent very short, 16 percent short, 70 percent adequate and 11 percent surplus.

Corn planting was nearly complete and corn emergence was 91 percent, 11 days ahead of last year, but even with the 5-year average. Corn condition was rated 71 percent good to excellent, 3 percentage points down from last week. Soybean planting neared completion, while 85 percent were emerged, 3 days ahead of last year, but 1 day behind the average. Soybean condition rated 72 percent good to excellent, 7 percentage points down from last week.

Winter wheat was 83 percent headed, 5 days behind last year, but 4 days ahead of the average. Winter wheat was 8 percent coloring. Condition was rated 70 percent good to excellent, unchanged from last week. Oats were 94 percent emerged. Oats were 24 percent headed, 3 days behind last year and 2 days behind the average. Oat condition was rated 86 percent good to excellent, down 2 percentage points from last week. Potato condition was rated 91 percent good to excellent, unchanged from last week.

The first cutting of alfalfa hay was 79 percent complete, 2 days ahead of last year, but 2 days behind the average. The second cutting has begun in limited areas. All hay condition was rated 78 percent good to excellent, down 3 percentage points from last week. Pasture and range condition was rated 74 percent good to excellent, down 4 percentage points from last week.

NASS Soil Moisture Conditions in Northeast Iowa & Western Wisconsin
as of June 15, 2025
State
Region
Soil
Percent of Moisture
Very Short
Short
Adequate
Surplus
Iowa  North-Central Top Soil 0 2 86 12
Sub Soil 0 7 68 25
Northeast Top Soil 3 29 66 2
Sub Soil 4 28 65 3
Wisconsin  Southwest Top Soil 2 40 55 3
Sub Soil 8 31 60 1
West-Central Top Soil 0 0 88 12
Sub Soil 0 1 94 5
Central Top Soil 1 12 68 19
Sub Soil 3 15 64 18
North-Central Top Soil 0 0 42 58
Sub Soil 0 0 62 38

Soil moisture supply measures how much moisture is present in cropland topsoil during the week. Soil moisture is reported as a percentage. The categories very short, short, adequate, and surplus must add up to 100%.

Very Short - Soil moisture supplies are significantly less than what is required for normal plant development. Growth has been stopped, or nearly so, and plants are showing visible signs of moisture stress. Under these conditions, plants will quickly suffer irreparable damage.

Short - Soil dry.  Seed germination and/or normal crop growth and development would be curtailed.

Adequate - Soil moist.  Seed germination and/or crop growth and development would be normal or unhindered.

Surplus - Soil wet.  Fields may be muddy and will generally be unable to absorb additional moisture.  Young developing crops may be yellowing from excess moisture.

The map below lists the Agricultural Districts in southeast Minnesota, western Wisconsin, and northeast Iowa.

Agricultural Divisions

Additional information on agriculture impacts may be viewed from the:

Fire Danger Hazards:

As of the morning of June 18, fire danger was low (fires are not easily started) across northeast Iowa, southeast Minnesota, and from southwest and central Wisconsin.

NOTE: This is time-sensitive and conditions could change from day to day. Fire conditions can change drastically on drier, windy days. Updated DNR fire conditions can be found via links to the right.

Citizens should always check with local officials in their area before undertaking any outside burning. Citizens are liable for damages and suppression costs of any wildfire they may start.

Description of Fire Danger Ratings

For updated DNR Fire Conditions consult the following Web Sites:

The Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KBDI) is a drought index that is specifically related to fire potential. The KDBI is broken into four categories which indicate the susceptibility of ground fuels to fire danger. Below are the four categories and a brief description of each.

Keetch-Byram Drought Index (KDBI)
KBDI Value
Description of Fire Potential
0 to 200
Low - Wet with little danger of fire initiation
201 to 400
Moderate - Drying occurring with some fire danger
401 to 600
High - Ground cover is dry and will burn readily
601 to 800
Extreme - Dead and live fuels will burn readily

KBDI and Dead Fuel Moisture data can be found through the:

Burn Bans:

Precipitation/Temperature Outlooks:

From June 19 through June 25, above-normal temperatures and precipitation are expected. During this time frame, daily average temperatures range from 68 to 73°F and precipitation averages around 1.2". 

From June 26 through July 2 (8-14 day outlook), the Climate Prediction Center (CPC) has a shift in the probabilities toward above-normal temperatures (40-50%) and rainfall (40-50% - highest probabilities). The normal daily average temperatures for this period range from 69 to 74°F and the normal precipitation is around 0.90". 

From July 1 through September 30, CPC has the odds tilted slightly toward warmer-than-normal temperatures (33-40%) and below-normal precipitation (40-50% - highest west of the Mississippi River) in the Upper Mississippi River Valley.  Seasonal temperatures range from 65 to 75°F and precipitation ranges from 11.5 to 13".

Below are the seasonal outlooks for the next year.

Seasonal Temperature Outlooks

Precipitation Outlooks

Temperatures

Precipitation

For updated temperature and precipitation probabilities consult the following Climate Prediction Center (CPC) Web Sites:

NCEP's CFSv2 (Coupled Forecast System Model Version 2):

County Analysis Precipitation Tool

Questions or Comments:

If you have any questions or comments about this drought information please contact the NWS La Crosse at:

E-mail: nws.lacrosse@noaa.gov
Telephone: 608-784-8275

The climate and drought focal point at the NWS La Crosse is Jeff Boyne.

Other Contacts:

Local Agricultural Impacts:

State climate impacts: