National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

An Extreme Cold Watch has been issued for all of northern New York and Vermont for Saturday into Sunday afternoon. Wind chills of 20 to 35 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260205_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 02/05 00Z 0.33 3115  90  40 -12 0.00
Thu 02/05 03Z 0.34 3013  92  43 -13 0.00
Thu 02/05 06Z 0.36 2812  93  47 -13 0.00
Thu 02/05 09Z 0.42 2815  92  69 -14 0.01
Thu 02/05 12Z 0.38 3015  94   7 -15 0.01
Thu 02/05 15Z 0.28 3113  93   6 -16 0.01
Thu 02/05 18Z 0.27 3111  83   5 -15 0.00
Thu 02/05 21Z 0.17 3110  68   5 -13 0.00
Fri 02/06 00Z 0.09 3208  54   6 -12 0.00
Fri 02/06 03Z 0.03 3404  46  13 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 06Z 0.02 1300  34  21 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 09Z 0.01 1806  33  16 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 12Z 0.05 2006  38  16 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 15Z 0.06 2007  49  54 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 18Z 0.06 1908  64  97 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 21Z 0.12 2008  80  98 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 00Z 0.12 2009  78  98 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 03Z 0.12 1911  94  98 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 06Z 0.13 2011  95  98 -12 0.02
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.10 2009  95  99 -11 0.02
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.06 2004  96 100 -12 0.03
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.14 3310  97  99 -14 0.06
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.22 3317  97  99 -18 0.04
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.29 3321  99 100 -21 0.02

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.22 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1