National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

An Extreme Cold Watch remains in effect for all of northern New York and Vermont for Saturday into Sunday afternoon. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260206_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Fri 02/06 06Z 0.02 1704  58   7 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 09Z 0.02 1708  58  16 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 12Z 0.04 1810  63  83 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 15Z 0.04 1810  81  95 -12 0.00
Fri 02/06 18Z 0.09 1908  93  98 -12 0.00
Fri 02/06 21Z 0.07 1809  95  97 -11 0.01
Sat 02/07 00Z 0.06 1811  96  99 -11 0.02
Sat 02/07 03Z 0.06 1812  95  98 -11 0.02
Sat 02/07 06Z 0.05 1811  95  99 -11 0.03
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.03 1807  95 100 -11 0.03
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.08 3300  96  99 -12 0.05
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.13 3311  97  99 -16 0.07
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.15 3315  97  99 -17 0.02
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.20 3319  98  99 -19 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.22 3321  96  94 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.24 3321  96  84 -21 0.01
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.20 3219  96  83 -21 0.01
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.19 3218  96  87 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.17 3219  96  86 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.11 3318  96  83 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 18Z 0.12 3318  94  68 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 21Z 0.16 3320  87  63 -17 0.00
Mon 02/09 00Z 0.14 3322  79  66 -15 0.00
Mon 02/09 03Z 0.13 3321  79  48 -14 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.29 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1