National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

Extreme Cold Warnings and Cold Weather Advisories are in effect across the region for this weekend. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260206_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Fri 02/06 18Z 0.08 1908  88  98 -12 0.00
Fri 02/06 21Z 0.09 1908  91  97 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 00Z 0.09 1911  94  99 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 03Z 0.09 1911  96  99 -12 0.02
Sat 02/07 06Z 0.08 1910  95  99 -12 0.03
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.04 1906  96 100 -12 0.03
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.06 3100  96  99 -12 0.05
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.12 3311  97  99 -16 0.07
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.15 3315  96  98 -17 0.02
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.18 3318  97  99 -19 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.19 3320  96  95 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.21 3320  96  87 -21 0.01
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.16 3318  96  90 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.13 3319  96  96 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.11 3420  95  76 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.10 3420  90  55 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 18Z 0.12 3319  81  53 -15 0.00
Sun 02/08 21Z 0.18 3321  75  52 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 00Z 0.19 3323  75  41 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 03Z 0.20 3323  85  42 -15 0.00
Mon 02/09 06Z 0.17 3321  85  33 -14 0.00
Mon 02/09 09Z 0.16 3321  77  17 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 12Z 0.15 3321  68  54 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 15Z 0.12 3317  64  60 -13 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.26 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1