National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Wintry Mixed Precipitation Expected Sunday and Sunday Night

A Winter Weather Advisory is in effect for much of northern New York from 7 AM Sunday to 7 AM Monday. A mix of snow, sleet, and freezing rain is expected, with a couple of inches of snow accumulation along with one tenth of an inch of ice. Roads will likely become slick and hazardous, so please use caution if you are traveling this weekend. The Monday morning commute could also be impacted. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20251108_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 11/08 12Z 1.28 2724  93  50   0 0.00
Sat 11/08 15Z 1.18 2823  93  16  -1 0.01
Sat 11/08 18Z 1.93 2917  82   2  -2 0.01
Sat 11/08 21Z 0.78 2915  80   4  -3 0.00
Sun 11/09 00Z 0.28 3010  70   7  -4 0.00
Sun 11/09 03Z 0.12 2704  60  41  -3 0.00
Sun 11/09 06Z 0.11 2306  62  92  -2 0.00
Sun 11/09 09Z 0.07 2008  89  93  -1 0.01
Sun 11/09 12Z 0.04 1814  97  93   0 0.04
Sun 11/09 15Z 0.03 1718  99  93   0 0.06
Sun 11/09 18Z 0.10 1620  99  97   0 0.10
Sun 11/09 21Z 0.39 1426  99  91   0 0.04
Mon 11/10 00Z 0.34 1529  99  92   1 0.02
Mon 11/10 03Z 0.21 1523  99  89   3 0.05
Mon 11/10 06Z 0.12 1616  99  58   3 0.03
Mon 11/10 09Z 0.03 1812  98  88   2 0.03
Mon 11/10 12Z 0.04 1808  99  89   1 0.12
Mon 11/10 15Z 0.08 1506  99  93   1 0.04
Mon 11/10 18Z 0.07 2105  99  94   0 0.08
Mon 11/10 21Z 0.09 2703 100  84   0 0.04
Tue 11/11 00Z 0.11 3005  99  94  -1 0.03
Tue 11/11 03Z 0.24 3010  96  83  -4 0.05
Tue 11/11 06Z 0.28 2909  97  85  -6 0.02
Tue 11/11 09Z 0.32 2811  96  60  -8 0.01

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.79 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1