National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Winter Storm Warning and Winter Weather Advisory for Most of Northern New York

A Winter Storm Warning and Winter Weather Advisory is in effect from until 7 PM Thursday for most of northern New York. Total snow accumulations between 3 and 8 inches are expected. Precipitation will initially start as rain before changing over to snow with sharply falling temperatures. Travel could be very difficult, including the Thursday commutes. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260115_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 01/15 06Z 0.18 1410  99  96  -2 0.00
Thu 01/15 09Z 0.09 1610  99  96  -1 0.08
Thu 01/15 12Z 0.07 1611  99  92  -1 0.08
Thu 01/15 15Z 0.16 2011  99  82  -2 0.04
Thu 01/15 18Z 0.23 2112  99  62  -4 0.02
Thu 01/15 21Z 0.56 2318  92  55  -7 0.04
Fri 01/16 00Z 0.80 2618  89  44 -13 0.02
Fri 01/16 03Z 0.88 2617  91  48 -15 0.01
Fri 01/16 06Z 1.07 2715  95  61 -18 0.00
Fri 01/16 09Z 0.67 2818  96  91 -18 0.01
Fri 01/16 12Z 0.59 2820  96  73 -18 0.01
Fri 01/16 15Z 0.45 2819  78  11 -16 0.01
Fri 01/16 18Z 0.43 2817  52  19 -14 0.00
Fri 01/16 21Z 0.35 2713  54  25 -13 0.00
Sat 01/17 00Z 0.24 2312  47  80 -11 0.00
Sat 01/17 03Z 0.31 2119  81  94 -11 0.00
Sat 01/17 06Z 0.41 2222  83  87 -10 0.01
Sat 01/17 09Z 0.33 2119  72  52  -9 0.00
Sat 01/17 12Z 0.24 2019  80  89  -8 0.00
Sat 01/17 15Z 0.24 2118  92  95  -7 0.00
Sat 01/17 18Z 0.25 2114  96  95  -7 0.00
Sat 01/17 21Z 0.34 2312  95  97  -7 0.02
Sun 01/18 00Z 0.60 2518  95  91  -7 0.01
Sun 01/18 03Z 0.77 2519  91  69  -8 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.36 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1