National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Winter Weather Advisory in Effect Across Southeastern St. Lawrence County Today, then Cold Weather Friday Night and Saturday

Rounds of lake effect snow are expected today into tomorrow in southeastern St. Lawrence County with periods of localized heavy snow. Snowfall rates may exceed 1"/hour at times, and gusty winds 35 mph during falling snow will result in low visibility. Then, cold temperatures and gusty winds will occur Friday night and Saturday across northern New York and Vermont. Read More >

Subject: GFS EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_GFS_20260122_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 01/22 12Z 0.86 2330  90  94  -8 0.00
Thu 01/22 15Z 1.19 2427  88  87 -10 0.01
Thu 01/22 18Z 1.59 2428  89  98  -9 0.02
Thu 01/22 21Z 5.76 2635  78  39 -12 0.04
Fri 01/23 00Z 1.52 2630  81  49 -14 0.00
Fri 01/23 03Z 1.34 2626  81  44 -15 0.00
Fri 01/23 06Z 1.48 2630  90  44 -17 0.01
Fri 01/23 09Z 1.58 2726  83  57 -19 0.01
Fri 01/23 12Z 1.13 2523  93  72 -19 0.01
Fri 01/23 15Z 2.26 2624  95  90 -19 0.01
Fri 01/23 18Z 6.50 2726  91  66 -20 0.02
Fri 01/23 21Z 2.77 2825  92  90 -22 0.01
Sat 01/24 00Z 3.57 2929  96  88 -25 0.01
Sat 01/24 03Z 5.19 3032  92  53 -28 0.00
Sat 01/24 06Z 0.87 3030  91  50 -28 0.00
Sat 01/24 09Z 0.48 3125  90  41 -27 0.00
Sat 01/24 12Z 0.38 3024  84  28 -26 0.00
Sat 01/24 15Z 0.37 3021  81  25 -25 0.00
Sat 01/24 18Z 0.41 3018  82  27 -25 0.00
Sat 01/24 21Z 0.46 2918  85  19 -25 0.00
Sun 01/25 00Z 0.36 3019  80  17 -24 0.00
Sun 01/25 03Z 0.27 3117  74  17 -22 0.00
Sun 01/25 06Z 0.22 3115  64  18 -21 0.00
Sun 01/25 09Z 0.19 3013  54  22 -20 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.15 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1