
Widespread life-threatening flash and urban flooding continues in south-central Texas, with considerable flooding impacts possible across central Texas. Wildfire smoke is impacting air quality across much of the Great Lakes region into southern New England and the Mid-Atlantic. Monsoonal thunderstorms may produce isolated to scattered flash flooding across the Southwest into the Great Basin. Read More >
New 30 Year Climate Normals (1991 - 2020)
The 30-year normals are updated once every 10 years by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Some of the popular variables calculated include: temperature, precipitation and snowfall that are listed here for our primary climate stations of Buffalo, Rochester and Watertown. The data displayed here is from NCEI which is the official source of climate normals. Further information on the new climate normals, including additional locations across the country can be found from NCEI at this weblink.
| Key | ||||||||||||||||
| Warmer | Increase | Old = 1981 - 2010 | ||||||||||||||
| Cooler | Decrease | New = 1991 - 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| No Change | No Change | |||||||||||||||
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| BUFFALO | ||||||||||||||||
| Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 31.2 | 33.3 | 42.0 | 55.0 | 66.5 | 75.3 | 79.9 | 78.4 | 71.1 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 36.1 | 56.4 | ||
| New | 32.1 | 33.3 | 41.8 | 54.7 | 67.4 | 75.6 | 80.2 | 79.0 | 72.3 | 59.6 | 47.8 | 37.2 | 56.8 | |||
| 0.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | ||||
| Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 18.5 | 19.2 | 26.0 | 36.8 | 47.4 | 57.3 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 53.4 | 42.7 | 33.9 | 24.1 | 40.3 | ||
| New | 19.0 | 19.5 | 26.4 | 36.5 | 48.3 | 58.1 | 63.1 | 61.7 | 54.5 | 43.9 | 34.2 | 25.6 | 40.9 | |||
| 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | ||||
| Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 24.9 | 26.3 | 34.0 | 45.9 | 56.9 | 66.3 | 71.1 | 69.6 | 62.2 | 50.8 | 40.7 | 30.1 | 48.3 | ||
| New | 25.5 | 26.4 | 34.1 | 45.6 | 57.9 | 66.9 | 71.7 | 70.4 | 63.4 | 51.7 | 41.0 | 31.4 | 48.8 | |||
| 0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | ||||
| Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| (inches) | Old | 3.18 | 2.49 | 2.87 | 3.01 | 3.46 | 3.66 | 3.23 | 3.26 | 3.90 | 3.52 | 4.01 | 3.89 | 40.48 | ||
| New | 3.35 | 2.49 | 2.89 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 3.23 | 3.23 | 4.10 | 4.03 | 3.50 | 3.75 | 40.68 | |||
| 0.17 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.36 | -0.09 | -0.29 | 0.00 | -0.03 | 0.20 | 0.51 | -0.51 | -0.14 | 0.20 | ||||
| Snow | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| (inches) | Old | 25.3 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 27.4 | 94.7 | ||
| New | 26.7 | 18.1 | 14.1 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 25.3 | 95.4 | |||
| 1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -2.1 | 0.7 | ||||
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| Rochester | ||||||||||||||||
| Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 31.7 | 34.1 | 42.8 | 56.0 | 67.6 | 76.6 | 81.0 | 79.1 | 71.6 | 59.6 | 48.0 | 36.5 | 57.2 | ||
| New | 33.4 | 35.2 | 43.6 | 56.6 | 69.4 | 77.9 | 82.5 | 80.5 | 73.6 | 61.2 | 49.1 | 38.5 | 58.4 | |||
| 1.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | ||||
| Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 17.6 | 18.6 | 25.8 | 36.6 | 46.3 | 55.9 | 60.7 | 59.5 | 52.0 | 41.5 | 33.0 | 23.5 | 39.3 | ||
| New | 19.0 | 19.6 | 26.8 | 37.1 | 48.2 | 57.4 | 62.2 | 61.0 | 53.6 | 43.3 | 34.0 | 25.4 | 40.6 | |||
| 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | ||||
| Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 24.7 | 26.4 | 34.3 | 46.3 | 57.0 | 66.2 | 70.8 | 69.3 | 61.8 | 50.6 | 40.5 | 30.0 | 48.2 | ||
| New | 26.2 | 27.4 | 35.2 | 46.8 | 58.8 | 67.6 | 72.3 | 70.7 | 63.6 | 52.2 | 41.5 | 32.0 | 49.5 | |||
| 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | ||||
| Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| (inches) | Old | 2.41 | 1.95 | 2.50 | 2.73 | 2.87 | 3.34 | 3.33 | 3.47 | 3.38 | 2.72 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 34.27 | ||
| New | 2.55 | 2.13 | 2.49 | 2.99 | 2.86 | 3.37 | 3.56 | 3.31 | 3.18 | 3.22 | 2.76 | 2.67 | 35.09 | |||
| 0.14 | 0.18 | -0.01 | 0.26 | -0.01 | 0.03 | 0.23 | -0.16 | -0.20 | 0.50 | -0.18 | 0.04 | 0.82 | ||||
| Snow | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| (inches) | Old | 28.2 | 21.5 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 7.3 | 21.8 | 99.5 | ||
| New | 27.4 | 23.1 | 17.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 22.3 | 102.0 | |||
| -0.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.5 | ||||
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| Watertown | ||||||||||||||||
| Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 29.3 | 31.7 | 40.7 | 54.5 | 65.8 | 74.4 | 79.2 | 78.0 | 70.4 | 58.2 | 46.8 | 35.0 | 55.3 | ||
| New | 29.8 | 31.4 | 40.0 | 53.7 | 66.2 | 74.5 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 71.2 | 58.4 | 46.6 | 35.5 | 55.4 | |||
| 0.5 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | ||||
| Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 9.4 | 10.4 | 20.5 | 33.2 | 43.4 | 52.6 | 58.1 | 56.3 | 48.5 | 38.3 | 29.7 | 17.8 | 34.9 | ||
| New | 10.0 | 10.7 | 20.7 | 32.5 | 43.7 | 53.1 | 58.8 | 56.7 | 48.8 | 39.2 | 29.5 | 19.0 | 35.2 | |||
| 0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | ||||
| Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| °F | Old | 19.4 | 21.1 | 30.6 | 43.9 | 54.6 | 63.5 | 68.6 | 67.1 | 59.5 | 48.3 | 38.3 | 26.4 | 45.1 | ||
| New | 19.9 | 21.1 | 30.4 | 43.1 | 55.0 | 63.8 | 69.0 | 67.5 | 60.0 | 48.8 | 38.0 | 27.3 | 45.3 | |||
| 0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | ||||
| Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
| (inches) | Old | 2.67 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.90 | 3.07 | 2.85 | 2.65 | 3.15 | 3.72 | 3.65 | 3.76 | 3.15 | 36.09 | ||
| New | 2.86 | 2.18 | 2.37 | 3.07 | 2.97 | 3.09 | 3.01 | 3.20 | 3.56 | 4.22 | 3.40 | 3.14 | 37.07 | |||
| 0.19 | -0.04 | 0.07 | 0.17 | -0.10 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.05 | -0.16 | 0.57 | -0.36 | -0.01 | 0.98 | ||||
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| Key | ||||||||||||||||
| Warmer | Increase | Old = 1981 - 2010 | ||||||||||||||
| Cooler | Decrease | New = 1991 - 2020 | ||||||||||||||
| No Change | No Change | |||||||||||||||