An area of thunderstorms and heavy rains may produce flash flooding in the central and southern Plains, specifically southeast Kansas, into the morning. Monsoon moisture will continue to produce areas of heavy rainfall and the potential for flooding and debris flows across the northern Intermountain West. Heavy rain continues across portions of southwest and south-central Alaska. Read More >
New 30 Year Climate Normals (1991 - 2020)
The 30-year normals are updated once every 10 years by the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI). Some of the popular variables calculated include: temperature, precipitation and snowfall that are listed here for our primary climate stations of Buffalo, Rochester and Watertown. The data displayed here is from NCEI which is the official source of climate normals. Further information on the new climate normals, including additional locations across the country can be found from NCEI at this weblink.
Key | ||||||||||||||||
Warmer | Increase | Old = 1981 - 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Cooler | Decrease | New = 1991 - 2020 | ||||||||||||||
No Change | No Change | |||||||||||||||
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BUFFALO | ||||||||||||||||
Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 31.2 | 33.3 | 42.0 | 55.0 | 66.5 | 75.3 | 79.9 | 78.4 | 71.1 | 59.0 | 47.6 | 36.1 | 56.4 | ||
New | 32.1 | 33.3 | 41.8 | 54.7 | 67.4 | 75.6 | 80.2 | 79.0 | 72.3 | 59.6 | 47.8 | 37.2 | 56.8 | |||
0.9 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 0.2 | 1.1 | 0.4 | ||||
Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 18.5 | 19.2 | 26.0 | 36.8 | 47.4 | 57.3 | 62.3 | 60.8 | 53.4 | 42.7 | 33.9 | 24.1 | 40.3 | ||
New | 19.0 | 19.5 | 26.4 | 36.5 | 48.3 | 58.1 | 63.1 | 61.7 | 54.5 | 43.9 | 34.2 | 25.6 | 40.9 | |||
0.5 | 0.3 | 0.4 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 0.6 | ||||
Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 24.9 | 26.3 | 34.0 | 45.9 | 56.9 | 66.3 | 71.1 | 69.6 | 62.2 | 50.8 | 40.7 | 30.1 | 48.3 | ||
New | 25.5 | 26.4 | 34.1 | 45.6 | 57.9 | 66.9 | 71.7 | 70.4 | 63.4 | 51.7 | 41.0 | 31.4 | 48.8 | |||
0.6 | 0.1 | 0.1 | -0.3 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 0.3 | 1.3 | 0.5 | ||||
Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
(inches) | Old | 3.18 | 2.49 | 2.87 | 3.01 | 3.46 | 3.66 | 3.23 | 3.26 | 3.90 | 3.52 | 4.01 | 3.89 | 40.48 | ||
New | 3.35 | 2.49 | 2.89 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 3.37 | 3.23 | 3.23 | 4.10 | 4.03 | 3.50 | 3.75 | 40.68 | |||
0.17 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.36 | -0.09 | -0.29 | 0.00 | -0.03 | 0.20 | 0.51 | -0.51 | -0.14 | 0.20 | ||||
Snow | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
(inches) | Old | 25.3 | 17.3 | 12.9 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 7.9 | 27.4 | 94.7 | ||
New | 26.7 | 18.1 | 14.1 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 7.8 | 25.3 | 95.4 | |||
1.4 | 0.8 | 1.2 | -0.2 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | -0.1 | -2.1 | 0.7 | ||||
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Rochester | ||||||||||||||||
Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 31.7 | 34.1 | 42.8 | 56.0 | 67.6 | 76.6 | 81.0 | 79.1 | 71.6 | 59.6 | 48.0 | 36.5 | 57.2 | ||
New | 33.4 | 35.2 | 43.6 | 56.6 | 69.4 | 77.9 | 82.5 | 80.5 | 73.6 | 61.2 | 49.1 | 38.5 | 58.4 | |||
1.7 | 1.1 | 0.8 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 2.0 | 1.6 | 1.1 | 2.0 | 1.2 | ||||
Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 17.6 | 18.6 | 25.8 | 36.6 | 46.3 | 55.9 | 60.7 | 59.5 | 52.0 | 41.5 | 33.0 | 23.5 | 39.3 | ||
New | 19.0 | 19.6 | 26.8 | 37.1 | 48.2 | 57.4 | 62.2 | 61.0 | 53.6 | 43.3 | 34.0 | 25.4 | 40.6 | |||
1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.5 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.0 | 1.9 | 1.3 | ||||
Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 24.7 | 26.4 | 34.3 | 46.3 | 57.0 | 66.2 | 70.8 | 69.3 | 61.8 | 50.6 | 40.5 | 30.0 | 48.2 | ||
New | 26.2 | 27.4 | 35.2 | 46.8 | 58.8 | 67.6 | 72.3 | 70.7 | 63.6 | 52.2 | 41.5 | 32.0 | 49.5 | |||
1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 1.8 | 1.4 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 1.3 | ||||
Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
(inches) | Old | 2.41 | 1.95 | 2.50 | 2.73 | 2.87 | 3.34 | 3.33 | 3.47 | 3.38 | 2.72 | 2.94 | 2.63 | 34.27 | ||
New | 2.55 | 2.13 | 2.49 | 2.99 | 2.86 | 3.37 | 3.56 | 3.31 | 3.18 | 3.22 | 2.76 | 2.67 | 35.09 | |||
0.14 | 0.18 | -0.01 | 0.26 | -0.01 | 0.03 | 0.23 | -0.16 | -0.20 | 0.50 | -0.18 | 0.04 | 0.82 | ||||
Snow | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
(inches) | Old | 28.2 | 21.5 | 16.3 | 3.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 7.3 | 21.8 | 99.5 | ||
New | 27.4 | 23.1 | 17.9 | 3.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 8.1 | 22.3 | 102.0 | |||
-0.8 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -0.9 | -0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 2.5 | ||||
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Watertown | ||||||||||||||||
Max Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 29.3 | 31.7 | 40.7 | 54.5 | 65.8 | 74.4 | 79.2 | 78.0 | 70.4 | 58.2 | 46.8 | 35.0 | 55.3 | ||
New | 29.8 | 31.4 | 40.0 | 53.7 | 66.2 | 74.5 | 79.2 | 78.2 | 71.2 | 58.4 | 46.6 | 35.5 | 55.4 | |||
0.5 | -0.3 | -0.7 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 0.5 | 0.1 | ||||
Min Temperature | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 9.4 | 10.4 | 20.5 | 33.2 | 43.4 | 52.6 | 58.1 | 56.3 | 48.5 | 38.3 | 29.7 | 17.8 | 34.9 | ||
New | 10.0 | 10.7 | 20.7 | 32.5 | 43.7 | 53.1 | 58.8 | 56.7 | 48.8 | 39.2 | 29.5 | 19.0 | 35.2 | |||
0.6 | 0.3 | 0.2 | -0.7 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.9 | -0.2 | 1.2 | 0.3 | ||||
Mean Temp | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
°F | Old | 19.4 | 21.1 | 30.6 | 43.9 | 54.6 | 63.5 | 68.6 | 67.1 | 59.5 | 48.3 | 38.3 | 26.4 | 45.1 | ||
New | 19.9 | 21.1 | 30.4 | 43.1 | 55.0 | 63.8 | 69.0 | 67.5 | 60.0 | 48.8 | 38.0 | 27.3 | 45.3 | |||
0.5 | 0.0 | -0.2 | -0.8 | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | -0.3 | 0.9 | 0.2 | ||||
Precipitation | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Annual | |||
(inches) | Old | 2.67 | 2.22 | 2.30 | 2.90 | 3.07 | 2.85 | 2.65 | 3.15 | 3.72 | 3.65 | 3.76 | 3.15 | 36.09 | ||
New | 2.86 | 2.18 | 2.37 | 3.07 | 2.97 | 3.09 | 3.01 | 3.20 | 3.56 | 4.22 | 3.40 | 3.14 | 37.07 | |||
0.19 | -0.04 | 0.07 | 0.17 | -0.10 | 0.24 | 0.36 | 0.05 | -0.16 | 0.57 | -0.36 | -0.01 | 0.98 | ||||
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Key | ||||||||||||||||
Warmer | Increase | Old = 1981 - 2010 | ||||||||||||||
Cooler | Decrease | New = 1991 - 2020 | ||||||||||||||
No Change | No Change |