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292
ACUS01 KWNS 140102
SWODY1
SPC AC 140100

Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0800 PM CDT Tue Oct 13 2026

Valid 140100Z - 141200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS ACROSS PARTS OF
THE SOUTHERN AND CENTRAL PLAINS INTO THE LOWER MISSOURI VALLEY...

...SUMMARY...
Scattered severe storms capable of large hail and severe gusts are
expected this evening into tonight over parts of the central and
southern Plains into the Lower Missouri Valley. Isolated large hail
may also occur in the southern Great Lakes.

...Southern and Central Plains...
The latest water vapor imagery shows an anticyclonic flow pattern in
place over the eastern two-thirds of the nation, with southwesterly
mid-level flow from the Desert Southwest into the southern and
central Plains. At the surface, a cold front is located from near
the Oklahoma Panhandle northeastward into north-central Missouri. A
1007 mb low is analyzed over the northeastern Texas Panhandle.
Low-convergence is maximized along the front over the central
Plains, where scattered thunderstorms are ongoing. The convergence
axis extends southward into the Low Rolling Plains of northwest
Texas, where a cluster of storms is also ongoing. Ahead of the
convergence axis, surface dewpoints are in upper 60s and lower 70s F
over much of the southern and central Plains, which is contributing
to moderate instability, with the RAP estimating MLCAPE mostly in
the 2000 to 2500 J/kg range.

In addition to the instability,the WSR-88D VWP at Wichita, KS has
0-6 km shear near 35 knots with 40 to 45 knots of southwesterly flow
in the mid-levels. Some directional shear is present in the boundary
layer. This environment will support a threat for supercells with
cells that remain discrete. Supercells will be capable of large
hail, severe wind gusts and perhaps a tornado or two. Severe wind
gusts are expected to become the primary severe threat as the
primary mode becomes linear, later this evening.

Further south into western Oklahoma and northwest Texas, the latest
WSR-88D VWP at Frederick has about 35 knots of 0-6 km shear. The RAP
also has steep mid-level lapse rates in the 7 to 7.5 C/km range.
This should support supercells with a potential for large hail and
severe wind gusts.

...Southern Great Lakes...
A minor shortwave trough appears to be moving into the western Great
Lakes early this evening. Ahead of this feature, thunderstorms have
developed over far southern Wisconsin. The storms will track
east-southeastward into the southern Great Lakes this evening into
the overnight. The RAP currently shows an axis of instability
analyzed from western Illinois northeastward into the southwestern
Great Lakes. Along and near this axis, RAP forecast soundings late
this evening have MUCAPE around 1500 J/kg with effective shear near
40 knots. This may be enough for an isolated large hail threat, with
the stronger elevated storms.

..Broyles.. 10/14/2026

$$


                        
077
ACUS02 KWNS 131732
SWODY2
SPC AC 131730

Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1230 PM CDT Tue Oct 13 2026

Valid 141200Z - 151200Z

...THERE IS A SLIGHT RISK OF SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS FROM WESTERN NORTH
TEXAS...ACROSS OKLAHOMA...TO THE WESTERN OZARK PLATEAU...

...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms capable of mainly damaging wind gusts, isolated
hail and a tornado or two are possible across portions of the
southern Plains into the Ozark Plateau, and in the parts of the
upper Ohio Valley and Mid-Atlantic Wednesday afternoon and evening.

...Southern Plains to the Ozarks...
An upper low, initially over the Four Corners, is forecast move
eastward over the High Plains while southwesterly flow aloft
increases. A series of convectively enhanced vorticity maxima will
move along a cold front through the Mid-Atlantic, OH and mid-MS
Valleys, and into portions of the southern Plains. Western portions
of the front, modified by convection, may eventually stall and
perhaps retreat north Wed night in response to falling pressures
with a deepening lee low over eastern CO and the central Plains.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms, in one or more clusters, are
likely to be ongoing from the mid MS valley into southern/eastern KS
and central OK at 12z Wed. The cold front will likely be reinforced
by the convection with the morning outflow potentially causing it to
sag slowly across central OK and the western Ozarks Plateau through
the day. To the south of the boundary, the air mass should remain
very moist (70s F dewpoints), with modest heating contributing to
weak to moderate diurnal destabilization. Large-scale ascent will
gradually increase as the upper low approaches, aiding in
thunderstorm redevelopment along the dryline across the TX
Panhandle/western OK, and within the broader warm sector by early
afternoon. Increasing deep-layer shear (40-50 kt) will be supportive
of a mix of organized supercells and lines/clusters. Damaging winds
are the most likely threat given modest low/mid-level lapse rates
and a mixed convective mode. However, isolated hail and perhaps a
tornado, are also possible with any more persistent supercells.

As the main upper low moves eastward into the evening/overnight, the
stalled surface front may gradually return northward as a warm front
across OK and KS. The air mass will remain very moist, aided by
further moisture advection associated with a developing 30-40 kt
low-level jet. As low-level warm air advection increases near the
boundary, storm redevelopment is possible through the
evening/overnight. Expanding low-level hodographs (ESRH 150-200
m2/s2) and the very moist PBL could support a tornado or two with
any supercells or linear clusters able to develop near the surface
low and warm front into early Thursday.

...OH Valley to the Mid Atlantic...
Daytime heating combined with boundary-layer dewpoints in the mid
60s to low 70s F is expected to contribute to pockets of moderate
instability with MLCAPE near 1000 J/kg by mid-late afternoon ahead
of the cold front. Thunderstorms ongoing over the mid MS valley, and
additional development from the aforementioned vorticity maxima, are
expected to increase in areal coverage along the front through the
afternoon. Steepening low-level lapse rates coupled with
strengthening west-southwesterly winds with height (yielding up to
35-40 kt of deep-layer shear) appear supportive of isolated damaging
wind gusts into evening.

..Lyons.. 10/13/2026

$$


                        
146
NWUS53 KAPX 132043
LSRAPX

Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
443 PM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..

0745 AM Rain 3 ENE Kingsley 44.60N 85.48W
10/13/2026 M1.24 Inch Grand Traverse MI Cocorahs

Cocorahs station MI-GT-21 Kingsley 2.7 ENE.

0700 AM Rain 2 SW Grawn 44.65N 85.70W
10/13/2026 M1.16 Inch Grand Traverse MI Cocorahs

Cocorahs station MI-GT-28 1 SW Grawn.

0439 PM Rain 1 SSW Lake Ann 44.71N 85.85W
10/13/2026 M1.13 Inch Benzie MI Mesonet

Mesonet station GW6471 LAKE ANN.

0500 AM Rain 4 S Traverse City 44.70N 85.60W
10/13/2026 M1.04 Inch Grand Traverse MI Cocorahs

Cocorahs station MI-GT-32 Traverse City 3.7
S.

0700 AM Rain 1 NNE Grawn 44.68N 85.68W
10/13/2026 M1.00 Inch Grand Traverse MI Cocorahs

Cocorahs station MI-GT-30 Traverse City 6.1
SW.

1200 PM Rain 5 S Benzonia 44.54N 86.11W
10/13/2026 M1.00 Inch Benzie MI Cocorahs

Cocorahs station MI-BZ-1 Benzonia 5.3 S.


&&

$$

FEF



                        
538
FXUS63 KAPX 140415
AFDAPX

Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
1215 AM EDT Wed Oct 14 2026

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Rainy, windy, and cooler temperatures expected later Thursday
into Friday.

- Milder second half of the weekend into early next week.

&&

.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 1211 AM EDT Wed Oct 14 2026

Pattern Synopsis and Forecast:

Sfc high pressure begins to nose in from the west today and tonight
due to upstream ridging aloft. Thus, dry conditions will be more
common than not, although with the lingering low level moisture
would not be entirely surprised to patchy drizzle early, mainly near
Lake Michigan. That being said, probably not going to inject any
officially in the forecast due to the spotty nature, if it happens
at all. Northwest winds continue through the day today as well, as
we remain socked in with clouds. Does not look like a huge signal
for fog tonight either with high pressure shifting off to the
northeast of N MI across the Canadian Shield and the potential for
non-zero sfc winds, but we`ll see about that going forward. Although
relatively uneventful today and tonight, we can sniff the next
weather system(s) upstream.

By Thursday, two distinct features upstream will take aim at
northern MI. The first feature is an upper low emerging out of the
Southwest and Central Plains, that slowly moves northeast with time
on Thursday while weakening. Another more robust feature will be
diving out of Sask Canada down into the Upper Midwest and eventually
Great Lakes region. Southern stream piece of energy gets absorbed
into the more robust feature coming out of Canada, which will inject
some decent moisture into northern Michigan (~1.0-1.4" PWATs). With
the combined lift from the stout upper trough to the northwest and
the sfc reflection from the upper low to the southwest coupled with
this moisture, a steady and healthy rain is upon northern Michigan,
beneficial for areas within D1/D2 drought like the E UP. Current
guidance shows the potential for 0.50-1.0" of rain generally, with
~40-70% chance for 0.50" of rain or more across a chunk of our area.

As the two pieces of upper level energy merge/phase and the jet
stream aloft intensifies, the sfc reflection will follow suit off to
our east. Thus, pressure gradient will increase through the day on
Friday with 30 to 40 knot H850 winds overspreading the area late.
Little less impressive signal compared to yesterday, due to the way
the energies phase and location/timing of the low level jet, but
windy conditions are still expected on Friday, 30 to 40 mph
certainly still possible, potential for higher near the Lake
Michigan shoreline. We`ll see how this trends in the coming days.

Precipitation chances largely relinquish through the weekend and
into next week as heights fill back in across northern Michigan and
temperatures turn milder (60s again). Brief piece of energy well to
the north across Canada beats the ridging down to some degree late
weekend into early next week. The only consequence for northern
Michigan will be an increased pressure gradient due to a stout low
pressure system to the north. Thus, an increase in winds can be
expected once more, looks like mainly Sunday at this time.

&&

.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z THURSDAY/...
Issued at 1129 PM EDT Tue Oct 13 2026

Areas of stratus/fog cover much of northern MI, and that is
unlikely to change into well into Wednesday. Places that bust
out of the low clouds (like MBL earlier) are likely to see some
fog form. That said, MVFR conditions are already becoming more
common than IFR, and that trend continues Wednesday. Some VFR
conditions by evening. Light-ish nw breezes continue.

&&

.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 10 AM this morning to 8 PM EDT this
evening for LHZ347-348.
Small Craft Advisory until 8 PM EDT this evening for LSZ321.

&&

$$

DISCUSSION...JLD
AVIATION...JZ


                        
912
ACUS11 KWNS 140158
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 140158
MOZ000-KSZ000-140400-

Mesoscale Discussion 2372
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0858 PM CDT Tue Oct 13 2026

Areas affected...portions of southern/eastern Kansas into northern
Missouri

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 682...

Valid 140158Z - 140400Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 682
continues.

SUMMARY...An isolated severe risk for primarily damaging/severe wind
gusts continues across portions of Severe Thunderstorm Watch 682.

DISCUSSION...Scattered strong to occasionally severe thunderstorms
remain ongoing along a progressive surface cold front extending from
northern Missouri into south-central Kansas as of 0200 UTC. The
strongest of the ongoing thunderstorms is a convective cluster
progressing eastward across western Missouri that produced numerous
reports of damaging/severe wind gusts in the Kansas City metro area
over the past 1-2 hours. Latest high-resolution CAM guidance
suggests that this cluster may continue downstream for at least
another couple of hours, with 1000-2000 J/kg MUCAPE and 30-40 kts of
effective bulk shear helping to maintain some potential for
occasional damaging/severe wind gusts. However, increasing
convective inhibition and decreasing instability with eastward
extent suggest that the overall severe risk will decrease with time
as convection progresses eastward. Thus, a downstream watch is not
currently anticipated, but trends will continue to be monitored.

Farther southwest, scattered elevated thunderstorms remain ongoing
along the cool side of the convectively reinforced surface front.
While regional radar imagery has sampled occasionally stronger
velocity signatures within more robust cores (perhaps associated
with gravity wave processes), the elevated nature of the convection
and greater low-level stability on the cool side of the boundary
suggest that the overall severe risk has decreased, with any
lingering potential for damaging/severe wind gusts and marginally
severe hail likely to remain relatively isolated.

..Chalmers.. 10/14/2026

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LSX...EAX...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON 37569748 38409631 39209503 39559404 39869294 39899249
39829220 39589210 39319217 39059286 38859362 38289499
37339642 37149693 37059721 37129745 37259755 37409756
37569748

MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...55-70 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK HAIL SIZE...UP TO 1.25 IN