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752
ACUS01 KWNS 170516
SWODY1
SPC AC 170514
Day 1 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1214 AM CDT Sat Oct 17 2026
Valid 171200Z - 181200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not expected today.
...Synopsis...
In the wake of a cold frontal passage, much of the CONUS will be too
dry and stable for thunderstorm development today. The front will
continue moving southward along the central/southern FL Peninsula,
where scattered storm development will be possible within a very
moist environment. Poor lapse rates and weak deep-layer shear should
limit organized severe potential, though localized strong gusts may
occur. Across the Southwest, sporadic lightning flashes may
accompany weak convection associated with a slow-moving mid/upper
low centered offshore of Baja California.
..Dean/Chalmers.. 10/17/2026
$$
741
ACUS02 KWNS 170547
SWODY2
SPC AC 170545
Day 2 Convective Outlook
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1245 AM CDT Sat Oct 17 2026
Valid 181200Z - 191200Z
...NO SEVERE THUNDERSTORM AREAS FORECAST...
...SUMMARY...
Severe thunderstorms are not expected tomorrow (Sunday).
...Synopsis...
A mid-level ridge will remain over the central U.S. while a 500 mb
cut-off low meanders off of the Atlantic Coast and broad upper
troughing dominates the western CONUS tomorrow (Sunday). A
relatively cool and stable low-level airmass will overspread much of
the CONUS, inhibiting thunderstorm development. A few thunderstorms
may occur over the southern FL Peninsula, where the heating of
remnant low-level moisture will promote localized lift and buoyancy.
A couple of lightning flashes may also occur over portions of the
Desert Southwest, where cooler temperatures aloft and modest ascent
will accompany a weak mid-level impulse.
..Squitieri.. 10/17/2026
$$
001
NWUS53 KAPX 170209
LSRAPX
Preliminary Local Storm Report
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
1009 PM EDT Fri Oct 16 2026
..TIME... ...EVENT... ...CITY LOCATION... ...LAT.LON...
..DATE... ....MAG.... ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
..REMARKS..
0545 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 6 SSW Beaver Island 45.63N 85.61W
10/16/2026 M40 MPH LMZ362 MI Mesonet
Mesonet station EW1109 Beaver Island.
0747 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 2 SE Traverse City 44.73N 85.57W
10/16/2026 M39 MPH Grand Traverse MI ASOS
ASOS station KTVC Traverse City - Cherry
Capital Airport.
0833 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 1 SSW Charlevoix 45.30N 85.27W
10/16/2026 M39 MPH Charlevoix MI AWOS
AWOS station KCVX Charlevoix - Municipal
Arpt.
0620 PM Non-Tstm Wnd Gst 7 N Bayview Campground 46.55N 84.77W
10/16/2026 M39 MPH LSZ321 MI Mesonet
Mesonet station 4403587 6 N Bayview
Campground.
&&
$$
FEF
756
FXUS63 KAPX 170820
AFDAPX
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Gaylord MI
420 AM EDT Sat Oct 17 2026
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Breezy/windy this weekend with the start of a warming trend.
- Calmer conditions for Monday as the mild stretch continues
into next week.
&&
.DISCUSSION...
Issued at 420 AM EDT Sat Oct 17 2026
Pattern Synopsis: Full-latitude long wave trough encompasses the
eastern half of North America to start the weekend...bit of a split
in the trough with energy in the southern end expected to cause
mischief along the eastern seaboard over the coming days. A broad
ridge (+2 sigma 500mb height anomaly) across the Great Basin/Rockies
and extending north into the Canadian Territories. What had earlier
this week been an amplified pattern across the Pacific basin...
anchored by upper lows over the Aleutians and north of Japan...is
flattening/becoming more zonal with a strong Pacific jet keeping
things progressive across North America. Trough axis now east of
the upper Lakes so stronger north/northwest flow settling in aloft.
Low level thermal trough runs northeast-southwest from northeast
Ontario/Quebec across Michigan and into the mid Mississippi Valley;
-4C 850mb temperatures off the 0000Z APX/GRB soundings allowing for
north flow lake-induced cloud streets off the surrounding Lakes
along with some spotty showers (Inversion ~800mb/-7C at APX).
Low-mid level warm air advection already occurring across the upper
Midwest/Manitoba/northern Ontario which is spreading an As deck
toward Lake Superior. 0400Z surface analysis shows a 1039mb high
centered over the central/southern Plains with impressive ridging
for mid October extending all the way into northeast Mexico (+4 to
+5 sigma MSLP anomaly). Surface ridge axis extends northeast from
the High into the upper Midwest/upper Great Lakes with increasing
anticyclonic flow.
Primary Forecast Concerns:
Breezy/windy this weekend with the start of a warming trend: Another
round of the "Gales of October" setting up for the weekend...as
surface ridge axis shifts south and the pressure gradient ramps up
again...this time with a southwesterly wind component. Unlike on
Friday...warm advection will suppress mixed layer depths so downward
momentum transfer will be less efficient. For today...strongest
wind gusts expected north of a line from FKS-PZQ with gusts upwards
of 30mph. Gusts to 35mph possible along the Lake Michigan shoreline
areas north of the Leelanau Peninsula...and along the south shore of
the Upper Peninsula. Winds will remain gusty tonight due to
turbulent mixing...with overnight temperatures probably becoming
steady or rising a bit. Gradient tightens up even more Sunday with
a cold front approaching the Lake Superior basin (which eventually
gets strung out before reaching Upper Michigan). Though mixing
heights will be even shallower Sunday there is more momentum
available...thus more 25-35mph wind gusts across northern Lower
Michigan (gusts to 40mph near Lake Michigan)....and 30-40mph gusts
across eastern Upper. Have re-jiggered marine headlines between
outgoing and incoming headlines. Have opted to go with a Small Craft
Advisory/Gale Watch combination for the Lake Michigan zones from
Point Betsie north...as well as through the Straits and the Straits
to False Detour Lake Huron zone. Despite Gale Warnings already
being up for the open Lake Michigan waters for Sunday...would rather
deal with the two periods of small craft conditions at the onset and
separate out the gales which will be more prevalent Sunday.
Expect temperatures to return to near normal for this afternoon
(widespread 50s). Sunday highs would have a lot of potential if we
could tap into 850mb temperatures at or above 12C...but mixing depth
too shallow for that (and that lack of mixing is why 850mb
temperatures are so warm). Expecting more highs in the 60s across
northern Lower...and from 55 to 60 above the Bridge.
Calmer conditions for Monday as the mild stretch continues into next
week: Developing east coast system will bottle up the pattern for
the start of next week...but the big news for Monday will be less
wind as high pressure establishes itself across the Great Lakes.
Temperatures will remain above normal heading into the week with
minimal spread in temperature forecasts. Highs in the 60s are
expected through the work week...with parts of northern Lower
flirting with 70-75 degree highs from Tuesday through Friday. The
threat for rain next week looks minimal at this point...and the 6 to
10 day forecast valid from Thursday through Sunday continues high
probabilities (70 to 80 percent) of above normal temperatures (and
below normal precipitation). Not the best news for burgeoning
drought conditions across eastern Upper (Severe Drought per
latest Drought Monitor).
&&
.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z SUNDAY/...
Issued at 1141 PM EDT Fri Oct 16 2026
N/NNW winds should continue to diminish thru 9-10z or so and could
turn light/vrb with offshore/land breezes possible at
TVC/MBL...before switching to SW/WSW after 12-15z...becoming gusty
again 15-25kts or a little better, esp for PLN/CIU. VFR conditions
likely to continue with clouds generally diminishing overnight...but
brief MVFR possible for MBL around 8-12z when a shower is possible;
VFR prevails thru the rest of the period at all sites, with SKC
possible, esp for MBL. Still wonder about patchy fog but not as
confident in this idea for taf sites with aggressive drying thus far
tonight.
&&
.APX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
MI...None.
MARINE...Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 AM EDT
Sunday for LHZ345-346.
Gale Watch from late tonight through Sunday evening for LHZ345-
346.
Small Craft Advisory from 11 AM this morning to 5 AM EDT
Monday for LHZ347-348.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for LHZ349.
Gale Watch from late tonight through Sunday evening for LMZ323-
341-342-344-345.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Monday for LMZ346.
Small Craft Advisory until 5 AM EDT Sunday for LMZ323-341-342-
344-345.
Small Craft Advisory until 11 PM EDT Sunday for LSZ321-322.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...JPB
AVIATION...FEF
545
ACUS11 KWNS 162134
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 162133
NYZ000-CTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-VAZ000-WVZ000-162300-
Mesoscale Discussion 2382
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0433 PM CDT Fri Oct 16 2026
Areas affected...portions of the Mid Atlantic
Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 686...687...
Valid 162133Z - 162300Z
The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 686, 687
continues.
SUMMARY...A broken band of low-topped thunderstorms with a history
of wind damage should continue eastward this evening. More stable
conditions to the east should slowly weaken the complex with time.
DISCUSSION...As of 2130 UTC, regional radar imagery over the
Northeast/Mid Atlantic showed a broken band of low-topped
thunderstorms from southern NY to VA. portions of this line have a
history of wind damage across WW686. The environment downstream is
strongly sheared, but increasingly stable with SBCAPE decreasing
below 500 J/kg across southern New England. Slightly more buoyancy
is being observed farther south into the DelMarVa where more
clearing has been present. Trends over the last hour show northern
portions of the line have weakened and become less organized. This
trend is likely to continue as storms move into portions of WW687,
though the strength of the background wind field will still favor
isolated damaging gusts potential into this evening.
The greatest severe potential appears to be focused across
southeastern PA, into southern NJ and the Mid Atlantic Coast where
warmer and more unstable conditions will persist into the evening
hours. Isolated damaging gusts remain possible across WW687 before
convection weakens/moves offshore around 2-3z.
..Lyons.. 10/16/2026
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...AKQ...CTP...LWX...
LAT...LON 38837882 40337619 42027416 42027313 41897278 41567273
40877320 38717500 38347738 38427802 38837882
MOST PROBABLE PEAK TORNADO INTENSITY...UP TO 90 MPH
MOST PROBABLE PEAK WIND GUST...UP TO 60 MPH