National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Hot and Humid Conditions Today and Severe Thunderstorms This Evening

Hot and Humid conditions will occur today. Heat Advisories are in effect for much of the region from 11 AM to 8 PM for heat index values between 95 and 105 degrees. Take extra precautions when outside. Severe Thunderstorms are expected this evening after sunset, especially near the International Border. Damaging winds will be the main threat, with large hail and a tornado possible. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260714_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Tue 07/14 12Z 0.61 2823  69  35  18 0.00
Tue 07/14 13Z 0.74 2726  69  34  18 0.00
Tue 07/14 14Z 0.75 2727  66  37  19 0.00
Tue 07/14 15Z 0.70 2726  68  35  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 16Z 0.70 2726  69  30  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 17Z 0.79 2726  75  24  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 18Z 0.92 2626  76  23  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 19Z 1.31 2624  79  19  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 20Z 4.51 2624  79  19  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 21Z 4.72 2625  79  21  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 22Z 3.89 2627  81  31  20 0.00
Tue 07/14 23Z 2.15 2629  84  37  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 00Z 1.59 2731  85  40  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 01Z 1.38 2732  87  48  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 02Z 1.21 2733  87  46  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 03Z 1.11 2835  88  51  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 04Z 1.03 2834  89  57  20 0.00
Wed 07/15 05Z 1.00 2934  93  69  19 0.04
Wed 07/15 06Z 0.82 3030  92  60  18 0.04
Wed 07/15 07Z 0.74 3027  94  79  17 0.02
Wed 07/15 08Z 0.58 3124  93  86  17 0.02
Wed 07/15 09Z 0.41 3221  93  89  16 0.04
Wed 07/15 10Z 0.35 3323  83  76  15 0.08
Wed 07/15 11Z 0.29 3421  74  56  14 0.01
Wed 07/15 12Z 0.40 3319  68  29  14 0.00
Wed 07/15 13Z 0.54 3219  63  24  14 0.00
Wed 07/15 14Z 0.82 3119  58  26  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 15Z 3.01 3019  61  28  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 16Z 7.59 2919  69  30  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 17Z 10.68 2922  71  44  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 18Z 12.67 2924  63  50  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 19Z 14.81 3025  62  49  13 0.00
Wed 07/15 20Z 11.10 3025  65  64  13 0.01
Wed 07/15 21Z 6.65 3027  66  60  13 0.02
Wed 07/15 22Z 3.06 3026  71  57  12 0.00
Wed 07/15 23Z 1.83 3126  69  50  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 00Z 1.68 3127  65  45  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 01Z 1.51 3128  63  40  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 02Z 1.43 3128  64  38  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 03Z 1.18 3127  65  29  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 04Z 0.93 3225  64  26  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 05Z 0.88 3223  64  28  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 06Z 0.91 3121  66  30  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 07Z 0.94 3121  68  34  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 08Z 0.91 3121  71  35  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 09Z 0.85 3121  72  42  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 10Z 0.80 3021  72  37  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 11Z 0.78 3021  71  44  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 12Z 0.78 2921  72  40  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 13Z 0.85 2921  72  39  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 14Z 1.18 2821  74  33  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 15Z 2.46 2721  77  35  11 0.00
Thu 07/16 16Z 9.38 2622  78  36  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 17Z 11.93 2622  77  33  12 0.00
Thu 07/16 18Z 11.15 2623  72  52  13 0.00
Thu 07/16 19Z 12.55 2625  68  54  13 0.00
Thu 07/16 20Z 13.50 2627  69  56  13 0.01
Thu 07/16 21Z 7.60 2828  70  62  13 0.13
Thu 07/16 22Z 2.49 3127  69  64  13 0.08
Thu 07/16 23Z 0.74 3226  73  61  11 0.07

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.57 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1