National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Heavy Rainfall This Weekend in the Southern Plains and in South Florida; Bering Sea Storm in Alaska

A slow moving front will produce a threat for heavy rainfall and severe weather from New Mexico into the western High Plains through the weekend. Heavy rainfall is also expected this weekend in South Florida. The Bering Sea storm continues to bring heavy precipitation, strong winds, and minor to major coastal flooding through the weekend across western Alaska. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261025_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sun 10/25 06Z 0.13 2906  22  17   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 07Z 0.15 2906  20  18   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 08Z 0.16 2807  19  19   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 09Z 0.17 2808  17  21   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 10Z 0.18 2808  16  21   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 11Z 0.19 2808  16  22   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 12Z 0.19 2808  16  21   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 13Z 0.19 2809  16  20   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 14Z 0.18 2808  15  19   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 15Z 0.18 2708  15  18   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 16Z 0.19 2708  15  17   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 17Z 0.20 2609  16  18   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 18Z 0.22 2610  16  18   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 19Z 0.23 2610  14  18  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 20Z 0.24 2610  14  18  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 21Z 0.27 2611  13  17  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 22Z 0.28 2712  14  17  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 23Z 0.29 2713  15  17  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 00Z 0.29 2713  14  17  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 01Z 0.30 2613  14  16  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 02Z 0.32 2615  14  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 03Z 0.33 2615  13  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 04Z 0.34 2616  10  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 05Z 0.35 2716   9  15  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 06Z 0.35 2716  11  13  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 07Z 0.36 2716  13  13  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 08Z 0.41 2818  18  17  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 09Z 0.42 2819  23  21  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 10Z 0.46 2821  31  30   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 11Z 0.48 2922  42  47   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 12Z 0.50 2922  56  44   8 0.00
Mon 10/26 13Z 0.49 2923  66  65   8 0.00
Mon 10/26 14Z 0.50 2923  75  78   8 0.01
Mon 10/26 15Z 0.51 2924  84  84   8 0.01
Mon 10/26 16Z 0.50 2923  88  82   7 0.02
Mon 10/26 17Z 0.51 2923  89  88   6 0.02
Mon 10/26 18Z 0.50 2922  88  91   6 0.02
Mon 10/26 19Z 0.50 3021  86  91   5 0.02
Mon 10/26 20Z 0.52 3021  82  94   4 0.01
Mon 10/26 21Z 0.58 3022  82  91   3 0.02
Mon 10/26 22Z 0.54 3023  77  84   2 0.02
Mon 10/26 23Z 0.51 3123  78  68   2 0.01
Tue 10/27 00Z 0.43 3224  81  68   1 0.01
Tue 10/27 01Z 0.35 3323  84  59   0 0.01
Tue 10/27 02Z 0.28 3322  83  46   0 0.01
Tue 10/27 03Z 0.23 3321  81  37  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 04Z 0.20 3320  81  29  -2 0.00
Tue 10/27 05Z 0.18 3420  79  21  -3 0.00
Tue 10/27 06Z 0.14 3420  75  18  -3 0.00
Tue 10/27 07Z 0.11 3420  70  15  -3 0.00
Tue 10/27 08Z 0.10 3419  66  11  -2 0.00
Tue 10/27 09Z 0.09 3419  62   6  -2 0.00
Tue 10/27 10Z 0.08 3418  57   4  -2 0.00
Tue 10/27 11Z 0.08 3419  51   6  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 12Z 0.08 3418  47   8  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 13Z 0.06 3417  42   9  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 14Z 0.05 3416  40  10  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 15Z 0.06 3414  39  10  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 16Z 0.06 3413  39  10  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 17Z 0.06 3411  40   9  -1 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.19 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1