
Extreme heat continues across the Southwest as temperatures may top 120 degrees. The heat may expand across the West and south-central U.S. into the middle of the month. Severe thunderstorms capable of severe wind gusts and large hail will be the primary hazards today across the northern Plains into the upper Midwest. Rainfall could be locally heavy across the Eastern U.S. today. Read More >
Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens
Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260803_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.
925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date Time Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Mon 08/03 12Z 0.10 1820 97 91 15 0.00
Mon 08/03 13Z 0.16 1919 97 91 15 0.01
Mon 08/03 14Z 0.21 1920 98 82 15 0.01
Mon 08/03 15Z 0.29 2019 98 73 15 0.01
Mon 08/03 16Z 0.28 1918 97 66 16 0.01
Mon 08/03 17Z 0.33 1919 96 74 16 0.01
Mon 08/03 18Z 0.36 2019 96 90 16 0.15
Mon 08/03 19Z 0.68 2321 94 80 15 0.23
Mon 08/03 20Z 0.81 2420 93 46 14 0.04
Mon 08/03 21Z 1.04 2621 94 58 13 0.04
Mon 08/03 22Z 0.83 2723 97 77 12 0.06
Mon 08/03 23Z 0.87 3029 99 86 11 0.10
Tue 08/04 00Z 0.86 3133 98 94 10 0.11
Tue 08/04 01Z 0.84 3134 95 73 10 0.06
Tue 08/04 02Z 0.93 3135 87 25 9 0.01
Tue 08/04 03Z 0.84 3232 78 16 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 04Z 0.81 3129 85 18 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 05Z 0.91 3127 86 8 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 06Z 1.03 3026 86 5 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 07Z 0.95 3024 81 5 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 08Z 0.95 3023 77 5 10 0.00
Tue 08/04 09Z 0.92 2923 72 4 11 0.00
Tue 08/04 10Z 0.96 3024 66 3 11 0.00
Tue 08/04 11Z 0.78 3024 60 2 12 0.00
Tue 08/04 12Z 0.67 3023 57 1 12 0.00
Tue 08/04 13Z 0.61 3022 55 2 13 0.00
Tue 08/04 14Z 0.54 3020 53 2 13 0.00
Tue 08/04 15Z 0.48 2917 49 2 14 0.00
Tue 08/04 16Z 0.42 3015 45 1 14 0.00
Tue 08/04 17Z 0.38 2912 45 1 14 0.00
Tue 08/04 18Z 0.38 2810 50 2 14 0.00
Tue 08/04 19Z 0.37 2809 51 4 15 0.00
Tue 08/04 20Z 0.35 2708 50 7 15 0.00
Tue 08/04 21Z 0.32 2707 51 10 15 0.00
Tue 08/04 22Z 0.25 2606 51 14 15 0.00
Tue 08/04 23Z 0.20 2506 50 17 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 00Z 0.17 2406 49 18 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 01Z 0.18 2307 47 19 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 02Z 0.22 2209 45 21 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 03Z 0.21 2209 43 22 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 04Z 0.23 2310 43 22 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 05Z 0.22 2310 43 21 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 06Z 0.22 2409 42 19 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 07Z 0.22 2509 42 17 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 08Z 0.21 2508 45 14 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 09Z 0.20 2508 46 12 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 10Z 0.19 2407 47 10 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 11Z 0.18 2407 47 6 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 12Z 0.18 2407 47 2 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 13Z 0.22 2408 48 1 15 0.00
Wed 08/05 14Z 0.23 2408 49 1 15 0.00
Wed 08/05 15Z 0.22 2308 53 1 15 0.00
Wed 08/05 16Z 0.21 2207 55 2 15 0.00
Wed 08/05 17Z 0.19 2107 52 3 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 18Z 0.23 2109 50 7 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 19Z 0.25 2110 50 10 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 20Z 0.28 2111 52 20 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 21Z 0.29 2111 51 26 16 0.00
Wed 08/05 22Z 0.30 2212 48 32 17 0.00
Wed 08/05 23Z 0.31 2212 48 34 17 0.00
Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.85 inches.
Froude Number (Frd#):
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
Air flows freely over terrain.
Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.
Relative Humidity (RH):
925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.
850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
T > -11 10-15:1
T -11 to -15 25-35:1
T < -15 15-20:1