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Excessive Rainfall and Potential Tropical Cyclone in the South; Severe Thunderstorms in the Midwest

Excessive rainfall may produce locally considerable flash flooding over parts of the northwestern Gulf Coast, lower Mississippi River Valley, and Deep South through Thursday. Potential Tropical Cyclone One is forecast to become a tropical storm (Arthur) as it moves along or just off the northwestern Gulf coast through Wednesday. An outbreak of severe weather is forecast in the Midwest Wednesday. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260617_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Wed 06/17 06Z 0.36 2310  76  58   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 07Z 0.37 2210  76  59   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 08Z 0.31 2209  74  59   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 09Z 0.25 2109  71  57   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 10Z 0.23 2108  70  55   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 11Z 0.22 2109  70  53   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 12Z 0.18 2008  70  51   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 13Z 0.16 1908  70  58   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 14Z 0.16 1807  71  68   9 0.00
Wed 06/17 15Z 0.47 1707  71  75  10 0.00
Wed 06/17 16Z 0.51 1809  73  73  10 0.04
Wed 06/17 17Z 0.49 1809  72  66  10 0.04
Wed 06/17 18Z 0.34 1810  74  68  10 0.02
Wed 06/17 19Z 0.80 1911  73  73  10 0.02
Wed 06/17 20Z 0.33 1909  72  72  10 0.02
Wed 06/17 21Z 0.12 1710  71  67  11 0.00
Wed 06/17 22Z 0.22 1812  71  68  11 0.00
Wed 06/17 23Z 0.18 1814  71  65  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 00Z 0.15 1815  74  57  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 01Z 0.33 1917  77  50  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 02Z 0.34 1919  82  44  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 03Z 0.33 2021  85  42  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 04Z 0.29 2019  86  64  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 05Z 0.25 2018  83  58  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 06Z 0.23 1920  82  58  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 07Z 0.26 1923  86  70  11 0.00
Thu 06/18 08Z 0.18 1924  88  86  11 0.01
Thu 06/18 09Z 0.18 1927  89  81  11 0.02
Thu 06/18 10Z 0.10 1828  89  77  11 0.02
Thu 06/18 11Z 0.13 1830  91  89  12 0.02
Thu 06/18 12Z 0.08 1834  87  93  13 0.01
Thu 06/18 13Z 0.05 1838  86  81  13 0.02
Thu 06/18 14Z 0.07 1742  88  86  14 0.02
Thu 06/18 15Z 0.06 1844  95  96  13 0.04
Thu 06/18 16Z 0.09 1842  96  98  13 0.10
Thu 06/18 17Z 0.16 1840  98  90  13 0.22
Thu 06/18 18Z 0.22 1937  97  75  14 0.09
Thu 06/18 19Z 0.30 1933  96  71  14 0.05
Thu 06/18 20Z 0.51 2029  96  72  14 0.10
Thu 06/18 21Z 0.99 2326  93  82  14 0.16
Thu 06/18 22Z 1.10 2426  85  38  13 0.09
Thu 06/18 23Z 1.40 2425  91  41  12 0.00
Fri 06/19 00Z 1.55 2429  91  58  12 0.02
Fri 06/19 01Z 1.75 2533  92  72  10 0.06
Fri 06/19 02Z 1.60 2533  90  70   9 0.02
Fri 06/19 03Z 1.49 2533  94  69   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 04Z 1.34 2533  96  69   7 0.02
Fri 06/19 05Z 1.21 2632  97  67   7 0.02
Fri 06/19 06Z 1.15 2632  96  67   7 0.02
Fri 06/19 07Z 0.98 2632  95  69   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 08Z 0.94 2633  93  70   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 09Z 0.91 2634  92  70   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 10Z 0.92 2634  93  63   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 11Z 0.90 2633  93  64   9 0.01
Fri 06/19 12Z 0.92 2632  93  61   9 0.01
Fri 06/19 13Z 0.99 2632  93  60   9 0.01
Fri 06/19 14Z 1.10 2630  92  54   8 0.01
Fri 06/19 15Z 1.17 2629  89  49   9 0.01
Fri 06/19 16Z 1.76 2528  89  48   9 0.00
Fri 06/19 17Z 3.75 2528  89  51   8 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 1.37 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1