National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Light freezing rain and freezing drizzle expected across portions of north central and northeastern Vermont tonight

Areas of light freezing rain and patchy freezing drizzle are expected tonight across portions of north central and northeastern Vermont. Up to a tenth of an inch of ice accumulation is possible which may lead to slick travel. Precipitation will change to areas of light rain or rain showers after 700 am Saturday as temperatures climb above freezing. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260307_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 03/07 00Z 0.08 1918  94  17   0 0.00
Sat 03/07 01Z 0.11 1921  94  22   0 0.00
Sat 03/07 02Z 0.14 1923  94  36   1 0.00
Sat 03/07 03Z 0.15 1925  95  48   1 0.00
Sat 03/07 04Z 0.18 2027  95  48   2 0.00
Sat 03/07 05Z 0.18 2027  94  35   3 0.01
Sat 03/07 06Z 0.24 2128  95  26   4 0.01
Sat 03/07 07Z 0.28 2128  95  25   5 0.01
Sat 03/07 08Z 0.25 2127  93  72   6 0.01
Sat 03/07 09Z 0.25 2130  94  95   7 0.01
Sat 03/07 10Z 0.28 2134  95  95   8 0.02
Sat 03/07 11Z 0.34 2135  96  85   9 0.04
Sat 03/07 12Z 0.37 2235  95  71   9 0.01
Sat 03/07 13Z 0.44 2237  96  84   9 0.06
Sat 03/07 14Z 0.50 2338  97  91   9 0.06
Sat 03/07 15Z 0.52 2436  96  91   9 0.07
Sat 03/07 16Z 0.51 2434  95  85  10 0.04
Sat 03/07 17Z 0.50 2434  92  83  10 0.01
Sat 03/07 18Z 0.61 2439  96  92  10 0.01
Sat 03/07 19Z 0.60 2436  89  84  11 0.06
Sat 03/07 20Z 0.59 2337  90  71  11 0.00
Sat 03/07 21Z 0.62 2340  91  62  11 0.00
Sat 03/07 22Z 0.63 2340  87  41  11 0.00
Sat 03/07 23Z 0.65 2340  86  43  12 0.00
Sun 03/08 00Z 0.68 2341  87  59  11 0.00
Sun 03/08 01Z 0.65 2340  87  72  11 0.00
Sun 03/08 02Z 0.65 2341  90  95  11 0.03
Sun 03/08 03Z 0.75 2344  95  96  11 0.16
Sun 03/08 04Z 0.76 2441  96  94  10 0.15
Sun 03/08 05Z 0.80 2440  95  82   9 0.17
Sun 03/08 06Z 0.74 2535  95  92   9 0.05
Sun 03/08 07Z 0.74 2534  95  89   9 0.03
Sun 03/08 08Z 0.76 2533  96  81   8 0.06
Sun 03/08 09Z 0.76 2532  94  57   8 0.04
Sun 03/08 10Z 0.81 2533  95  29   7 0.02
Sun 03/08 11Z 0.96 2534  96  24   6 0.02
Sun 03/08 12Z 1.12 2535  94  16   4 0.02
Sun 03/08 13Z 1.33 2538  94  17   3 0.02
Sun 03/08 15Z 1.22 2732  94   4   0 0.03
Sun 03/08 16Z 1.28 2730  94   3  -1 0.02
Sun 03/08 17Z 1.20 2728  95   3  -2 0.02
Sun 03/08 18Z 1.25 2725  95   3  -3 0.01
Sun 03/08 19Z 1.09 2624  94   4  -3 0.01
Sun 03/08 20Z 1.03 2626  93   5  -3 0.01
Sun 03/08 21Z 0.90 2627  88  11  -2 0.01
Sun 03/08 22Z 0.75 2629  77  23  -1 0.01
Sun 03/08 23Z 0.70 2631  66  81   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 00Z 0.71 2633  59  60   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 01Z 0.79 2636  60  30   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 02Z 0.93 2639  62  12   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 03Z 1.04 2640  73  18  -1 0.00
Mon 03/09 04Z 0.98 2638  75  29   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 05Z 0.89 2736  73  33   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 06Z 0.83 2635  70  42   0 0.00
Mon 03/09 07Z 0.81 2634  69  45   1 0.00
Mon 03/09 08Z 0.74 2632  65  52   2 0.00
Mon 03/09 09Z 0.78 2634  66  59   2 0.00
Mon 03/09 10Z 0.75 2535  62  72   3 0.00
Mon 03/09 11Z 0.72 2535  58  84   4 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 1.32 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1