National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Winter Storm Watch in effect along the southern Greens in Vermont and Essex and Clinton Counties in New York 10 AM Friday through 10 AM Saturday

A warm front will approach Friday afternoon. A brief wintry mix or rain in warmer valleys is possible before a quick transition into moderate or heavy snow takes place during the Friday evening commute. 1 inch per hour snowfall rates are possible in northeastern New York and much of Vermont. Difficult travel is likely to be the main concern. Light snow will continue Friday night into Saturday. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260219_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Thu 02/19 00Z 0.08 0209  52  28  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 01Z 0.16 0212  53  40  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 02Z 0.21 0314  54  47  -7 0.00
Thu 02/19 03Z 0.21 0314  54  48  -7 0.00
Thu 02/19 04Z 0.19 0313  51  43  -7 0.00
Thu 02/19 05Z 0.12 0310  46  38  -7 0.00
Thu 02/19 06Z 0.12 0309  42  36  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 07Z 0.13 0408  37  32  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 08Z 0.10 0406  33  32  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 09Z 0.08 0305  30  25  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 10Z 0.06 0304  27  17  -6 0.00
Thu 02/19 11Z 0.04 0303  25  11  -5 0.00
Thu 02/19 12Z 0.05 0303  24  11  -5 0.00
Thu 02/19 13Z 0.04 0302  24  13  -5 0.00
Thu 02/19 14Z 0.04 0502  24  14  -5 0.00
Thu 02/19 15Z 0.04 0701  25  13  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 16Z 0.03 1001  28  23  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 17Z 0.01 1701  32  29  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 18Z 0.02 1802  36  33  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 19Z 0.03 1903  40  40  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 20Z 0.05 2103  44  36  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 21Z 0.06 2104  47  34  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 22Z 0.12 2305  51  38  -4 0.00
Thu 02/19 23Z 0.11 2205  53  45  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 00Z 0.06 2104  58  46  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 01Z 0.02 1903  62  38  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 02Z 0.04 1904  64  25  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 03Z 0.07 2005  69  21  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 04Z 0.07 2006  74  14  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 05Z 0.08 2006  79  12  -5 0.00
Fri 02/20 06Z 0.10 2007  82  13  -5 0.00
Fri 02/20 07Z 0.09 2007  82  13  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 08Z 0.07 2006  83  14  -4 0.00
Fri 02/20 09Z 0.05 1906  81  19  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 10Z 0.04 1905  80  28  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 11Z 0.02 1805  79  26  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 12Z 0.03 1706  80  28  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 13Z 0.06 1608  82  29  -2 0.00
Fri 02/20 14Z 0.07 1611  84  30  -2 0.00
Fri 02/20 15Z 0.08 1613  83  33  -2 0.00
Fri 02/20 16Z 0.07 1614  82  38  -3 0.00
Fri 02/20 17Z 0.10 1615  78  40  -2 0.00
Fri 02/20 18Z 0.11 1616  75  56  -2 0.00
Fri 02/20 19Z 0.15 1516  78  77  -1 0.00
Fri 02/20 20Z 0.18 1417  85  90  -1 0.01
Fri 02/20 21Z 0.24 1420  89  96  -1 0.05
Fri 02/20 22Z 0.30 1322  94  97  -1 0.09
Fri 02/20 23Z 0.36 1326  95  99  -1 0.13
Sat 02/21 00Z 0.37 1328  95  99  -2 0.11
Sat 02/21 01Z 0.36 1328  95  97  -2 0.08
Sat 02/21 02Z 0.36 1328  95  85  -2 0.04
Sat 02/21 03Z 0.34 1425  96  96  -3 0.04
Sat 02/21 04Z 0.31 1422  95  94  -4 0.06
Sat 02/21 05Z 0.25 1520  95  94  -6 0.05
Sat 02/21 06Z 0.17 1618  95  93  -6 0.02
Sat 02/21 07Z 0.07 1717  95  93  -6 0.02
Sat 02/21 08Z 0.05 1814  95  93  -7 0.02
Sat 02/21 09Z 0.08 1813  96  95  -7 0.02
Sat 02/21 10Z 0.12 1912  96  96  -7 0.02
Sat 02/21 11Z 0.15 2012  97  97  -7 0.02

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.78 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1