National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

Extreme Cold Warnings and Cold Weather Advisories are in effect across the region for this weekend. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260207_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 02/07 06Z 0.08 1909  89  84 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 07Z 0.05 1809  91  88 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 08Z 0.06 1908  91  86 -12 0.00
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.07 1906  90  83 -12 0.01
Sat 02/07 10Z 0.08 2104  91  83 -12 0.01
Sat 02/07 11Z 0.13 2603  92  83 -13 0.02
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.15 3108  91  80 -13 0.02
Sat 02/07 13Z 0.14 3310  89  81 -14 0.02
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.10 3315  84  81 -16 0.01
Sat 02/07 16Z 0.11 3315  84  83 -16 0.01
Sat 02/07 17Z 0.14 3316  83  82 -17 0.01
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.15 3217  82  82 -18 0.01
Sat 02/07 19Z 0.17 3218  82  82 -18 0.01
Sat 02/07 20Z 0.19 3219  82  81 -19 0.01
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.21 3321  83  80 -20 0.01
Sat 02/07 22Z 0.23 3323  83  81 -20 0.01
Sat 02/07 23Z 0.22 3324  83  81 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.21 3324  83  80 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 01Z 0.18 3324  83  79 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 02Z 0.15 3324  84  79 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.13 3423  84  78 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 04Z 0.11 3422  83  76 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 05Z 0.10 3422  84  76 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.09 3421  85  76 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 07Z 0.10 3420  84  80 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 08Z 0.11 3421  83  81 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.10 3421  81  78 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 10Z 0.11 3422  80  70 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 11Z 0.11 3425  80  61 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.10 3427  77  48 -16 0.00
Sun 02/08 13Z 0.09 3428  74  34 -16 0.00
Sun 02/08 14Z 0.08 3427  70  34 -15 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.07 3426  69  36 -15 0.00
Sun 02/08 16Z 0.07 3425  68  44 -14 0.00
Sun 02/08 17Z 0.07 3425  65  56 -13 0.00
Sun 02/08 18Z 0.07 3425  62  55 -12 0.00
Sun 02/08 19Z 0.07 3425  60  42 -12 0.00
Sun 02/08 20Z 0.08 3425  56  33 -11 0.00
Sun 02/08 21Z 0.09 3426  53  26 -11 0.00
Sun 02/08 22Z 0.10 3427  50  19 -11 0.00
Sun 02/08 23Z 0.10 3428  47  19 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 00Z 0.11 3427  46  24 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 01Z 0.11 3426  47  26 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 02Z 0.13 3426  49  38 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 03Z 0.14 3326  52  38 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 04Z 0.16 3326  55  35 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 05Z 0.18 3327  60  37 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 06Z 0.19 3328  64  33 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 07Z 0.19 3328  68  32 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 08Z 0.18 3328  66  30 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 09Z 0.18 3328  66  28 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 10Z 0.19 3329  65  23 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 11Z 0.17 3328  61  15 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 12Z 0.18 3329  58  11 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 13Z 0.17 3328  54   7 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 14Z 0.16 3327  52   9 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 15Z 0.15 3325  49  19 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 16Z 0.16 3324  47  30 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 17Z 0.16 3322  43  40 -11 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.20 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1