National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Extreme Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories are now in effect from Wednesday through Friday for the area

Significant heat is expected to build from Wednesday through Friday. Extreme Heat Warnings are now in effect for the entire Champlain Valley & eastern Windsor County in Vermont. Heat Advisories are now in effect for the remainder of the area in northern New York & Vermont. Heat index values are expected to peak around 105 degrees in warning areas, and mid 90s to lower 100s in advisory areas. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260701_0000
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Wed 07/01 00Z 0.37 2214  82  94  16 0.00
Wed 07/01 01Z 0.47 2416  87  97  16 0.08
Wed 07/01 02Z 0.56 2419  90  90  16 0.09
Wed 07/01 03Z 0.63 2421  88  84  17 0.06
Wed 07/01 04Z 0.73 2425  87  72  17 0.02
Wed 07/01 05Z 0.75 2525  90  62  17 0.00
Wed 07/01 06Z 0.77 2525  92  55  17 0.01
Wed 07/01 07Z 0.82 2626  93  54  18 0.01
Wed 07/01 08Z 0.81 2626  93  53  18 0.00
Wed 07/01 09Z 0.85 2727  96  50  18 0.01
Wed 07/01 10Z 0.79 2725  96  50  18 0.02
Wed 07/01 11Z 0.71 2723  96  48  18 0.03
Wed 07/01 12Z 0.64 2821  94  45  18 0.02
Wed 07/01 13Z 0.49 2816  95  42  18 0.01
Wed 07/01 14Z 0.38 2812  95  38  18 0.01
Wed 07/01 15Z 0.34 2709  94  40  18 0.01
Wed 07/01 16Z 0.37 2609  91  40  18 0.00
Wed 07/01 17Z 0.40 2509  90  38  18 0.00
Wed 07/01 18Z 0.48 2511  89  40  19 0.00
Wed 07/01 19Z 0.56 2412  90  49  19 0.00
Wed 07/01 20Z 0.63 2515  91  46  19 0.00
Wed 07/01 21Z 0.63 2516  92  48  20 0.00
Wed 07/01 22Z 0.59 2417  92  46  20 0.00
Wed 07/01 23Z 0.69 2419  94  43  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 00Z 0.82 2521  92  42  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 01Z 0.85 2622  92  41  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 02Z 0.75 2623  90  38  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 03Z 0.80 2624  93  39  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 04Z 0.71 2723  91  38  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 05Z 0.71 2824  93  41  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 06Z 0.67 2823  91  39  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 07Z 0.68 2924  92  39  19 0.01
Thu 07/02 08Z 0.71 2925  93  46  19 0.01
Thu 07/02 09Z 0.68 2924  91  53  19 0.01
Thu 07/02 10Z 0.63 2923  92  40  19 0.01
Thu 07/02 11Z 0.63 2923  88  35  19 0.01
Thu 07/02 12Z 0.49 2920  74  45  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 13Z 0.53 2820  76  37  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 14Z 0.53 2820  76  52  20 0.01
Thu 07/02 15Z 0.54 2820  76  38  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 16Z 0.55 2718  77  30  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 17Z 0.53 2716  81  26  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 18Z 0.57 2617  80  27  21 0.00
Thu 07/02 19Z 0.68 2517  86  30  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 20Z 0.89 2518  89  32  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 21Z 1.48 2521  86  35  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 22Z 1.85 2622  85  33  20 0.00
Thu 07/02 23Z 1.20 2624  86  42  20 0.00
Fri 07/03 00Z 1.11 2626  88  49  20 0.00
Fri 07/03 01Z 1.04 2628  89  48  20 0.00
Fri 07/03 02Z 1.01 2630  88  58  20 0.00
Fri 07/03 03Z 0.97 2730  89  58  19 0.00
Fri 07/03 04Z 0.97 2730  88  58  19 0.00
Fri 07/03 05Z 0.97 2829  86  59  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 06Z 1.00 2829  89  51  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 07Z 0.86 2928  87  34  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 08Z 0.68 3027  84  25  18 0.01
Fri 07/03 09Z 0.58 3025  76  25  18 0.01
Fri 07/03 10Z 0.51 3024  67  19  18 0.01
Fri 07/03 11Z 0.50 3024  72  16  17 0.01

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.53 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1