National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Hazardous Travel for This Evening's Commute and Wednesday Morning's Commute in Locally Heavy Snow

Snow accumulations between 3 and 6 inches are expected across much of the area from 10 AM today to 7 AM Wednesday. Some locally higher amounts are expected in the northern Adirondacks. The heaviest snowfall rates are anticipated during this evening's commute. Plan on slippery road conditions. Roads, especially bridges and overpasses, will become slick. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260210_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Tue 02/10 12Z 0.10 3005  60  79  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 13Z 0.11 2805  62  71  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 14Z 0.12 2805  63  65  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 15Z 0.11 2605  62  65  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 16Z 0.09 2205  59  60  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 17Z 0.08 2007  55  57  -5 0.00
Tue 02/10 20Z 0.16 2015  43  93  -5 0.00
Tue 02/10 21Z 0.09 1818  64  93  -6 0.00
Tue 02/10 22Z 0.05 1820  91  94  -5 0.00
Tue 02/10 23Z 0.02 1823  95  95  -3 0.00
Wed 02/11 00Z 0.09 1826  95  94  -3 0.01
Wed 02/11 02Z 0.29 2125  95  96  -5 0.06
Wed 02/11 03Z 0.34 2224  96  97  -5 0.07
Wed 02/11 04Z 0.36 2321  97  96  -4 0.08
Wed 02/11 05Z 0.37 2419  97  95  -5 0.09
Wed 02/11 06Z 0.41 2517  98  73  -5 0.07
Wed 02/11 07Z 0.41 2616  98  46  -6 0.05
Wed 02/11 08Z 0.43 2615  97  34  -6 0.04
Wed 02/11 09Z 0.47 2716  97  42  -7 0.03
Wed 02/11 10Z 0.49 2717  97  53  -7 0.02
Wed 02/11 11Z 0.53 2818  97  59  -8 0.02
Wed 02/11 12Z 0.53 2818  97  61  -8 0.02
Wed 02/11 13Z 0.52 2919  96  66  -9 0.01
Wed 02/11 14Z 0.55 2919  96  74  -9 0.01
Wed 02/11 15Z 0.60 2918  96  80  -9 0.01
Wed 02/11 16Z 0.66 2917  95  84 -10 0.01
Wed 02/11 17Z 0.86 2917  95  87 -10 0.01
Wed 02/11 18Z 1.02 2916  95  87  -9 0.01
Wed 02/11 19Z 1.15 2916  96  86  -9 0.01
Wed 02/11 20Z 1.02 2917  96  85 -10 0.01
Wed 02/11 21Z 0.86 3019  95  84 -10 0.01
Wed 02/11 22Z 0.89 3020  96  84 -10 0.02
Wed 02/11 23Z 0.83 3121  96  82 -11 0.02
Thu 02/12 00Z 0.72 3222  96  82 -11 0.02
Thu 02/12 01Z 0.64 3222  97  83 -12 0.02
Thu 02/12 02Z 0.66 3221  97  84 -12 0.02
Thu 02/12 03Z 0.53 3221  97  85 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 04Z 0.43 3221  96  83 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 05Z 0.39 3321  95  83 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 06Z 0.37 3321  95  81 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 07Z 0.35 3323  95  79 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 08Z 0.32 3323  95  80 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 09Z 0.26 3324  95  80 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 10Z 0.22 3425  94  78 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 11Z 0.19 3425  94  75 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 12Z 0.19 3425  94  74 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 13Z 0.23 3425  94  73 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 14Z 0.25 3325  94  72 -13 0.01
Thu 02/12 15Z 0.27 3324  94  71 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 16Z 0.29 3325  94  70 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 18Z 0.29 3325  94  63 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 19Z 0.33 3325  92  48 -12 0.01
Thu 02/12 20Z 0.36 3326  85  29 -12 0.00
Thu 02/12 21Z 0.35 3327  73  19 -11 0.00
Thu 02/12 22Z 0.28 3329  69  13 -11 0.00
Thu 02/12 23Z 0.25 3330  72  16 -11 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.91 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1