National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

An Extreme Cold Watch remains in effect for all of northern New York and Vermont for Saturday into Sunday afternoon. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially Saturday afternoon through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260206_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Fri 02/06 06Z 0.04 1906  61  23 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 07Z 0.04 2006  58  20 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 08Z 0.05 2005  58  21 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 09Z 0.07 2008  60  28 -10 0.00
Fri 02/06 10Z 0.05 1909  62  44 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 11Z 0.05 1911  63  61 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 12Z 0.06 1910  66  67 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 13Z 0.04 1811  69  71 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 14Z 0.04 1814  71  78 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 15Z 0.08 1915  73  81 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 16Z 0.12 2013  75  85 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 17Z 0.12 2011  75  87 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 18Z 0.11 1910  76  87 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 19Z 0.11 1909  79  86 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 21Z 0.07 1908  85  89 -11 0.00
Fri 02/06 22Z 0.05 1810  86  90 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 01Z 0.11 1913  89  88 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 02Z 0.16 2014  91  87 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 03Z 0.18 2014  92  86 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 04Z 0.15 1913  91  86 -11 0.00
Sat 02/07 05Z 0.11 1913  91  86 -11 0.01
Sat 02/07 08Z 0.07 1812  91  85 -11 0.01
Sat 02/07 09Z 0.07 1910  92  85 -11 0.01
Sat 02/07 10Z 0.08 1908  92  85 -12 0.01
Sat 02/07 11Z 0.10 2005  93  84 -12 0.01
Sat 02/07 12Z 0.12 2802  92  83 -12 0.02
Sat 02/07 13Z 0.08 3307  91  82 -13 0.01
Sat 02/07 15Z 0.09 3413  87  81 -14 0.01
Sat 02/07 16Z 0.10 3314  86  82 -14 0.01
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.14 3316  84  83 -15 0.01
Sat 02/07 19Z 0.16 3318  84  83 -16 0.02
Sat 02/07 20Z 0.19 3320  84  83 -17 0.02
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.21 3322  85  82 -18 0.02
Sat 02/07 22Z 0.21 3324  85  80 -19 0.01
Sat 02/07 23Z 0.21 3325  85  78 -19 0.01
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.21 3326  85  77 -19 0.01
Sun 02/08 01Z 0.21 3326  85  76 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 02Z 0.20 3326  85  77 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 03Z 0.20 3325  84  78 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 04Z 0.18 3324  84  80 -20 0.01
Sun 02/08 05Z 0.17 3323  83  79 -19 0.01
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.16 3322  83  76 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 07Z 0.16 3322  82  75 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 08Z 0.19 3224  82  72 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.21 3225  81  70 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 10Z 0.21 3226  80  69 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 11Z 0.21 3226  76  65 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 12Z 0.21 3227  71  57 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 13Z 0.20 3227  67  52 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 14Z 0.20 3226  65  46 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.20 3224  66  38 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 16Z 0.20 3223  66  36 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 17Z 0.23 3222  67  40 -22 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.25 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1