National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Heavy Rainfall This Weekend in the Southern Plains and in South Florida; Bering Sea Storm in Alaska

A slow moving front will produce a threat for heavy rainfall and severe weather from New Mexico into the western High Plains through the weekend. Heavy rainfall is also expected this weekend in South Florida. The Bering Sea storm continues to bring heavy precipitation, strong winds, and minor to major coastal flooding through the weekend across western Alaska. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261024_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 10/24 18Z 0.13 3106  36   2   5 0.00
Sat 10/24 19Z 0.11 3206  38   3   5 0.00
Sat 10/24 20Z 0.10 3206  37   3   5 0.00
Sat 10/24 21Z 0.12 3106  35   5   5 0.00
Sat 10/24 22Z 0.15 3007  33   6   6 0.00
Sat 10/24 23Z 0.17 3008  32   7   6 0.00
Sun 10/25 00Z 0.18 3008  33   8   6 0.00
Sun 10/25 01Z 0.15 3007  33   8   6 0.00
Sun 10/25 02Z 0.14 3007  32   9   6 0.00
Sun 10/25 03Z 0.13 3006  30   9   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 04Z 0.12 2905  28  10   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 05Z 0.13 2806  25   9   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 06Z 0.15 2806  20   9   7 0.00
Sun 10/25 07Z 0.14 2806  17  10   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 08Z 0.15 2807  15  10   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 09Z 0.15 2706  15  11   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 10Z 0.15 2706  15  12   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 11Z 0.18 2708  16  14   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 12Z 0.20 2709  18  16   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 13Z 0.21 2709  16  18   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 14Z 0.19 2709  13  18   8 0.00
Sun 10/25 15Z 0.18 2608  12  17   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 16Z 0.19 2609  13  16   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 17Z 0.20 2609  15  14   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 18Z 0.22 2610  15  16   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 19Z 0.24 2510  14  16   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 20Z 0.24 2511  13  14   9 0.00
Sun 10/25 21Z 0.26 2512  15  14  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 22Z 0.29 2613  18  14  10 0.00
Sun 10/25 23Z 0.30 2614  20  15  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 00Z 0.31 2614  20  16  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 01Z 0.32 2615  20  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 02Z 0.34 2616  17  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 03Z 0.35 2617  13  15  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 04Z 0.38 2618  11  14  11 0.00
Mon 10/26 05Z 0.40 2619  14  13  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 06Z 0.40 2720  18  12  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 07Z 0.39 2719  21  13  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 08Z 0.41 2819  25  12  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 09Z 0.44 2820  30  15  10 0.00
Mon 10/26 10Z 0.47 2821  39  24   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 11Z 0.46 2821  46  26   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 12Z 0.49 2822  55  41   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 13Z 0.53 2823  63  54   9 0.00
Mon 10/26 14Z 0.55 2824  75  70   8 0.01
Mon 10/26 15Z 0.52 2924  89  77   8 0.03
Mon 10/26 16Z 0.54 3023  90  87   6 0.03
Mon 10/26 17Z 0.53 3023  86  91   6 0.01
Mon 10/26 18Z 0.54 3023  86  86   5 0.01
Mon 10/26 19Z 0.56 3022  87  78   4 0.01
Mon 10/26 20Z 0.55 3122  86  68   3 0.02
Mon 10/26 21Z 0.51 3121  86  51   2 0.01
Mon 10/26 22Z 0.47 3223  88  28   1 0.02
Mon 10/26 23Z 0.42 3224  91  21   0 0.01
Tue 10/27 00Z 0.33 3323  87  21   0 0.01
Tue 10/27 01Z 0.27 3323  84  19  -1 0.00
Tue 10/27 02Z 0.21 3423  79  14  -2 0.00
Tue 10/27 03Z 0.17 3422  78  12  -3 0.00
Tue 10/27 04Z 0.15 3422  75  12  -3 0.00
Tue 10/27 05Z 0.15 3423  71  11  -3 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.17 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1