National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Showers and Thunderstorms from the Southern Plains into the Ohio Valley; Record Warmth in the Central U.S.

Heavy rain and widely scattered severe storms are expected over portions of the central and southern Plains into the Ohio Valley. Unseasonable warmth will continue for a few more days across the Midwest, Southeast, and Mid-Atlantic where several daily record highs could fall. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261014_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Wed 10/14 18Z 0.69 2820  97  83   6 0.00
Wed 10/14 19Z 0.73 2822  97  75   6 0.01
Wed 10/14 20Z 0.77 2823  97  75   6 0.02
Wed 10/14 21Z 0.83 2925  97  74   5 0.02
Wed 10/14 22Z 0.85 2927  97  71   5 0.02
Wed 10/14 23Z 0.85 3028  97  57   4 0.02
Thu 10/15 00Z 0.81 3028  97  36   3 0.02
Thu 10/15 01Z 0.76 3128  96  29   3 0.02
Thu 10/15 02Z 0.70 3130  96  17   2 0.02
Thu 10/15 03Z 0.65 3130  95   3   2 0.01
Thu 10/15 04Z 0.58 3230  95   1   2 0.02
Thu 10/15 05Z 0.54 3230  93   2   2 0.01
Thu 10/15 06Z 0.48 3231  92   3   1 0.02
Thu 10/15 07Z 0.41 3330  90   1   1 0.01
Thu 10/15 08Z 0.34 3330  84   1   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 09Z 0.27 3329  78   1   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 10Z 0.19 3427  72   2   1 0.01
Thu 10/15 11Z 0.13 3426  67   2   1 0.01
Thu 10/15 12Z 0.09 3525  64   2   1 0.01
Thu 10/15 13Z 0.06 3523  61   2   0 0.00
Thu 10/15 14Z 0.06 3521  61   2   0 0.00
Thu 10/15 15Z 0.05 3518  58   3   1 0.00
Thu 10/15 16Z 0.05 3515  55   3   1 0.00
Thu 10/15 17Z 0.03 3513  52   3   2 0.00
Thu 10/15 18Z 0.02 3511  49   4   2 0.00
Thu 10/15 19Z 0.03 3509  49   4   3 0.00
Thu 10/15 20Z 0.02 3507  48   4   3 0.00
Thu 10/15 21Z 0.03 3405  47   5   4 0.00
Thu 10/15 22Z 0.05 3304  45   4   4 0.00
Thu 10/15 23Z 0.02 3402  36   4   4 0.00
Fri 10/16 00Z 0.02 3301  32   4   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 01Z 0.02 1501  31   5   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 02Z 0.04 1506  31   6   6 0.00
Fri 10/16 03Z 0.02 1709  32   6   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 04Z 0.03 1813  34   5   6 0.00
Fri 10/16 05Z 0.05 1817  37   4   6 0.00
Fri 10/16 06Z 0.08 1920  42  10   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 07Z 0.06 1824  43  39   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 08Z 0.10 1829  44  56   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 09Z 0.11 1833  46  77   5 0.00
Fri 10/16 10Z 0.12 1835  55  94   4 0.00
Fri 10/16 11Z 0.10 1835  86  99   4 0.04
Fri 10/16 12Z 0.13 1840  97  97   5 0.10
Fri 10/16 13Z 0.20 1942  98  95   5 0.25
Fri 10/16 14Z 0.26 1943  98  95   7 0.17
Fri 10/16 15Z 0.33 2042  98  95   9 0.08
Fri 10/16 16Z 0.36 2040  98  92  11 0.11
Fri 10/16 17Z 0.41 2139  98  93  12 0.10
Fri 10/16 18Z 0.46 2236  98  91  13 0.15
Fri 10/16 19Z 0.50 2234  97  84  13 0.04
Fri 10/16 20Z 0.59 2335  97  89  13 0.02
Fri 10/16 21Z 0.70 2334  95  93  13 0.03
Fri 10/16 22Z 0.83 2436  95  65  12 0.03
Fri 10/16 23Z 1.07 2437  97  52  11 0.03
Sat 10/17 00Z 1.24 2533  98  41   9 0.06
Sat 10/17 01Z 1.10 2732  96  41   6 0.06
Sat 10/17 02Z 0.81 2829  95  49   4 0.03
Sat 10/17 03Z 0.70 2927  96  45   1 0.02
Sat 10/17 04Z 0.66 2927  96  42   0 0.01
Sat 10/17 05Z 0.62 3026  96  38  -1 0.01

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 1.61 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1