National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Extreme Heat Warnings and Heat Advisories remain in effect through Friday

Dangerous heat will continue through Friday. Extreme Heat Warnings are in effect for the entire Champlain Valley & eastern Windsor County in Vermont. Heat Advisories in effect for the remainder of our region. Heat index values will peak around 105 degrees in warning areas with locally higher values possible. Advisory areas will see heat index values up to 100 degrees. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260703_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Fri 07/03 06Z 0.68 3023  87  55  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 07Z 0.76 3025  87  58  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 08Z 0.74 3024  85  56  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 09Z 0.72 3023  84  49  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 10Z 0.63 3022  79  40  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 11Z 0.59 3023  75  30  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 12Z 0.55 3021  73  25  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 13Z 0.56 2920  73  22  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 14Z 0.61 2919  72  20  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 15Z 0.69 2919  73  23  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 16Z 0.85 2917  74  29  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 17Z 1.96 2816  76  38  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 18Z 6.01 2716  79  48  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 19Z 8.77 2716  74  53  17 0.00
Fri 07/03 20Z 9.39 2718  69  61  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 21Z 6.40 2818  69  64  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 22Z 2.74 2818  70  65  18 0.00
Fri 07/03 23Z 1.44 2818  72  60  17 0.00
Sat 07/04 00Z 1.17 2918  72  63  17 0.00
Sat 07/04 01Z 1.06 2918  74  63  17 0.00
Sat 07/04 02Z 0.98 2919  78  62  17 0.00
Sat 07/04 03Z 0.82 2920  77  62  17 0.02
Sat 07/04 04Z 0.81 2921  77  63  17 0.00
Sat 07/04 05Z 0.68 3023  81  61  16 0.00
Sat 07/04 06Z 0.60 3122  83  58  16 0.01
Sat 07/04 07Z 0.58 3122  86  58  16 0.00
Sat 07/04 08Z 0.56 3121  90  62  15 0.00
Sat 07/04 09Z 0.58 3022  91  60  15 0.01
Sat 07/04 10Z 0.56 3021  90  59  15 0.01
Sat 07/04 11Z 0.60 3022  93  66  14 0.01
Sat 07/04 12Z 0.58 3121  94  66  14 0.01
Sat 07/04 13Z 0.57 3121  94  60  13 0.01
Sat 07/04 14Z 0.54 3121  92  54  13 0.01
Sat 07/04 15Z 0.53 3119  88  50  13 0.01
Sat 07/04 16Z 0.59 3119  86  54  12 0.01
Sat 07/04 17Z 0.90 3018  84  42  12 0.01
Sat 07/04 18Z 1.15 3117  81  33  12 0.00
Sat 07/04 19Z 1.25 3117  80  24  12 0.00
Sat 07/04 20Z 1.30 3117  76  17  12 0.00
Sat 07/04 21Z 1.46 3117  73  13  12 0.00
Sat 07/04 22Z 1.34 3116  70  10  12 0.00
Sat 07/04 23Z 0.83 3216  67   6  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 00Z 0.53 3216  66   5  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 01Z 0.51 3316  65   4  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 02Z 0.43 3315  65   5  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 03Z 0.27 3414  63   5  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 04Z 0.16 3411  62   5  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 05Z 0.14 3410  62   6  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 06Z 0.09 3508  61   7  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 07Z 0.08 0006  61   7  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 08Z 0.07 0104  61   7  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 09Z 0.07 0302  61   7  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 10Z 0.06 0701  60   7  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 11Z 0.06 1301  60   7  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 12Z 0.05 1702  59  10  12 0.00
Sun 07/05 13Z 0.05 1702  60  14  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 14Z 0.07 1401  63  12  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 15Z 0.18 1402  69   8  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 16Z 0.29 1401  73   7  11 0.00
Sun 07/05 17Z 0.37 1300  75   7  11 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.12 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1