National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Risks of Severe Thunderstorms and Excessive Rainfall; Fire Weather Concerns and Record Warmth

Severe thunderstorms and flash flooding risks increase across the center of the nation today. Meanwhile, ongoing thunderstorms and flash flooding will linger along the Gulf Coast states through the evening. The Great Basin and Intermountain West, warm temperatures and dry fuels with dry lightning may enhance fire weather potential. In addition, across interior Alaska, Red Flag Warning are posted. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260620_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 06/20 12Z 1.00 3025  97  93   7 0.00
Sat 06/20 13Z 0.95 3026  98  92   7 0.04
Sat 06/20 14Z 0.92 3025  98  93   7 0.06
Sat 06/20 15Z 0.87 3024  98  92   8 0.05
Sat 06/20 16Z 0.84 3023  97  91   8 0.04
Sat 06/20 17Z 0.71 3020  96  89   8 0.04
Sat 06/20 18Z 0.78 3020  96  89   8 0.05
Sat 06/20 19Z 0.85 2921  96  86   8 0.08
Sat 06/20 20Z 1.00 3021  96  81   9 0.06
Sat 06/20 21Z 0.98 3020  95  80   9 0.09
Sat 06/20 22Z 0.89 2921  95  79   9 0.05
Sat 06/20 23Z 0.83 2921  94  73   9 0.06
Sun 06/21 00Z 0.84 2921  94  70   9 0.01
Sun 06/21 01Z 0.83 2921  94  68   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 02Z 0.71 2920  94  66   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 03Z 0.57 3019  93  65   9 0.01
Sun 06/21 04Z 0.53 3017  95  67   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 05Z 0.47 3016  95  71   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 06Z 0.41 3014  95  77   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 07Z 0.38 3013  95  77   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 08Z 0.38 2913  96  75   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 09Z 0.37 2913  95  69   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 10Z 0.34 2913  94  62   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 11Z 0.34 2913  93  62   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 12Z 0.32 2912  93  67   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 13Z 0.35 2912  94  75   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 14Z 0.34 2911  93  76   8 0.01
Sun 06/21 15Z 0.35 2910  93  75   8 0.00
Sun 06/21 16Z 0.63 3010  93  76   8 0.00
Sun 06/21 17Z 0.69 3010  93  73   8 0.00
Sun 06/21 18Z 0.62 3010  92  70   8 0.00
Sun 06/21 19Z 0.50 3010  92  68   9 0.00
Sun 06/21 20Z 0.44 3010  92  70   9 0.03
Sun 06/21 21Z 0.33 3110  88  66   9 0.02
Sun 06/21 22Z 0.30 3110  86  59  10 0.01
Sun 06/21 23Z 0.30 3110  86  59  10 0.00
Mon 06/22 00Z 0.34 3011  87  62   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 01Z 0.37 3012  88  62   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 02Z 0.39 3012  88  62   9 0.01
Mon 06/22 03Z 0.35 3012  89  56   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 04Z 0.29 3111  88  48   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 05Z 0.16 3209  81  40  10 0.00
Mon 06/22 06Z 0.12 3207  79  37  10 0.00
Mon 06/22 07Z 0.13 3106  82  39  10 0.00
Mon 06/22 08Z 0.15 2905  84  41   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 09Z 0.14 2604  86  39   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 10Z 0.13 2404  85  29   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 11Z 0.07 2103  82  24   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 12Z 0.04 1803  80  22   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 13Z 0.03 1806  80  22   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 14Z 0.05 1809  81  27   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 15Z 0.05 1712  81  69   9 0.00
Mon 06/22 16Z 0.09 1813  86  85   8 0.02
Mon 06/22 17Z 0.15 1712  88  86   8 0.05
Mon 06/22 18Z 0.21 1515  87  84   7 0.07
Mon 06/22 19Z 0.42 1419  88  97   8 0.06
Mon 06/22 20Z 0.71 1219  92  97   8 0.10
Mon 06/22 21Z 0.75 1224  94  98   8 0.23
Mon 06/22 22Z 0.65 1225  97  99   8 0.21
Mon 06/22 23Z 0.58 1326  96  98   9 0.16

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 1.74 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1