National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Dangerous Cold Expected This Weekend

Extreme Cold Warnings and Cold Weather Advisories are in effect across the region for this weekend. Wind chills of 20 to 40 below zero are possible, especially through Sunday morning. The risk of frostbite and hypothermia will be elevated, especially for vulnerable populations. Prepare now for the extreme cold, especially if you plan to be outdoors. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20260207_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 02/07 18Z 0.92 3115  84  76 -21 0.00
Sat 02/07 19Z 1.00 3120  86  78 -21 0.00
Sat 02/07 20Z 0.93 3123  86  77 -22 0.00
Sat 02/07 21Z 0.59 3224  84  76 -22 0.00
Sat 02/07 22Z 0.36 3225  81  75 -22 0.00
Sat 02/07 23Z 0.31 3326  82  76 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 00Z 0.29 3327  83  76 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 01Z 0.26 3326  84  77 -22 0.00
Sun 02/08 02Z 0.23 3325  84  79 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 04Z 0.18 3322  82  80 -21 0.00
Sun 02/08 05Z 0.17 3322  82  80 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 06Z 0.16 3322  82  78 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 07Z 0.15 3322  82  78 -20 0.00
Sun 02/08 08Z 0.14 3323  82  77 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 09Z 0.12 3423  82  79 -19 0.00
Sun 02/08 10Z 0.12 3424  82  77 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 11Z 0.11 3425  82  74 -18 0.00
Sun 02/08 13Z 0.10 3427  82  64 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 14Z 0.09 3426  80  58 -17 0.00
Sun 02/08 15Z 0.09 3426  75  55 -16 0.00
Sun 02/08 16Z 0.08 3425  72  53 -16 0.00
Sun 02/08 17Z 0.09 3425  68  47 -15 0.00
Sun 02/08 19Z 0.10 3425  61  54 -13 0.00
Sun 02/08 20Z 0.12 3426  60  54 -13 0.00
Sun 02/08 21Z 0.12 3427  59  47 -12 0.00
Sun 02/08 22Z 0.12 3429  56  41 -12 0.00
Sun 02/08 23Z 0.11 3429  54  31 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 00Z 0.10 3429  53  30 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 01Z 0.10 3428  53  33 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 02Z 0.12 3427  52  41 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 03Z 0.14 3427  52  43 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 04Z 0.15 3327  54  40 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 05Z 0.15 3327  57  38 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 06Z 0.17 3328  61  33 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 07Z 0.19 3329  63  32 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 08Z 0.20 3330  65  30 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 09Z 0.20 3331  63  28 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 10Z 0.19 3331  62  26 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 11Z 0.17 3431  59  21 -13 0.00
Mon 02/09 13Z 0.15 3431  53  12 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 14Z 0.15 3430  51  11 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 15Z 0.14 3429  49  16 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 16Z 0.15 3428  48  31 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 17Z 0.18 3327  49  48 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 18Z 0.19 3327  47  57 -12 0.00
Mon 02/09 19Z 0.19 3326  44  56 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 20Z 0.23 3325  45  50 -11 0.00
Mon 02/09 21Z 0.24 3225  41  51 -10 0.00
Mon 02/09 22Z 0.24 3224  38  52 -10 0.00
Mon 02/09 23Z 0.24 3224  36  56 -10 0.00
Tue 02/10 01Z 0.22 3224  29  45  -9 0.00
Tue 02/10 02Z 0.20 3323  26  44  -9 0.00
Tue 02/10 03Z 0.17 3322  24  43  -9 0.00
Tue 02/10 04Z 0.15 3320  24  39  -8 0.00
Tue 02/10 05Z 0.16 3319  25  35  -8 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.00 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1