National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Autumn Temperatures for Eastern Third of the Country; Super Typhoon Approaching Guam

Cooler and less humid conditions for the eastern third of the nation as a cold slides off the east coast. Combination of dry and breezy conditions may result in spread of wildfires across the lower Mississippi Valley. In addition, fire weather conditions linger into portions of Southern California. For Guam, a super typhoon is approaching. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261017_1200
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes greens are orthogonal to 270 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Sat 10/17 12Z 0.77 3225  98   7  -6 0.00
Sat 10/17 13Z 0.89 3225  97   0  -7 0.01
Sat 10/17 14Z 0.80 3224  96   0  -7 0.01
Sat 10/17 15Z 0.85 3224  95   2  -8 0.01
Sat 10/17 16Z 1.01 3221  90   5  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 17Z 1.07 3120  88   5  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 18Z 1.24 3119  83  11  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 19Z 2.24 3118  76  23  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 20Z 2.11 3118  73  31  -7 0.00
Sat 10/17 21Z 0.92 3118  70  36  -7 0.00
Sat 10/17 22Z 0.77 3019  66  33  -7 0.00
Sat 10/17 23Z 0.64 3020  59  36  -6 0.00
Sun 10/18 00Z 0.51 3121  51  37  -5 0.00
Sun 10/18 01Z 0.44 3121  48  53  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 02Z 0.38 3120  46  51  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 03Z 0.38 3119  46  47  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 04Z 0.40 3119  48  56  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 05Z 0.41 3118  52  53  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 06Z 0.43 3117  55  49  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 07Z 0.46 3016  57  49  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 08Z 0.49 3017  59  49  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 09Z 0.47 3017  69  51  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 10Z 0.43 3016  74  52  -2 0.00
Sun 10/18 11Z 0.38 2915  76  52  -2 0.00
Sun 10/18 12Z 0.34 2913  76  52  -1 0.00
Sun 10/18 13Z 0.31 2913  74  50   0 0.00
Sun 10/18 14Z 0.30 2913  72  44   0 0.00
Sun 10/18 15Z 0.29 2812  70  39   1 0.00
Sun 10/18 16Z 0.28 2711  67  38   1 0.00
Sun 10/18 17Z 0.31 2712  60  35   2 0.00
Sun 10/18 18Z 0.30 2711  53  33   3 0.00
Sun 10/18 19Z 0.28 2711  44  35   4 0.00
Sun 10/18 20Z 0.27 2611  38  31   5 0.00
Sun 10/18 21Z 0.27 2612  34  21   6 0.00
Sun 10/18 22Z 0.28 2713  29  14   6 0.00
Sun 10/18 23Z 0.30 2713  25  13   7 0.00
Mon 10/19 00Z 0.29 2613  21   9   8 0.00
Mon 10/19 01Z 0.28 2613  17  15   8 0.00
Mon 10/19 02Z 0.28 2512  13  21   8 0.00
Mon 10/19 03Z 0.29 2513  11  28   9 0.00
Mon 10/19 04Z 0.30 2513  11  33   9 0.00
Mon 10/19 05Z 0.31 2514  12  34   9 0.00
Mon 10/19 06Z 0.31 2614  14  31  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 07Z 0.32 2614  16  29  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 08Z 0.32 2614  19  26  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 09Z 0.32 2614  19  24  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 10Z 0.31 2613  19  23  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 11Z 0.31 2713  18  22  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 12Z 0.31 2713  16  22  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 13Z 0.31 2713  16  22  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 14Z 0.29 2712  15  22  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 15Z 0.29 2612  15  21  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 16Z 0.29 2612  14  20  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 17Z 0.29 2712  14  20  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 18Z 0.30 2712  14  19  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 19Z 0.30 2812  14  19  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 20Z 0.29 2912  15  18  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 21Z 0.27 3012  16  17  11 0.00
Mon 10/19 22Z 0.24 3012  19  15  10 0.00
Mon 10/19 23Z 0.20 3111  22  13  10 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the greens is: 0.03 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1