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Heavy Rainfall Threat Continues in the Southwest on Monday; Record Warmth in the Plains and Midwest

Remnant moisture from Tropical Storm Rachel will persist over portions of the Great Basin and Southwest on Monday, bringing a potential heavy to excessive rainfall risk. Well above average and potentially record breaking temperatures will develop across the Plains and Midwest early this week, spreading into the Lower Mississippi Valley and Southeast midweek. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the Central_Greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261013_0600
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes Central_Greens are orthogonal to 260 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the Central_Greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Tue 10/13 06Z 0.07 2902  97  95   7 0.00
Tue 10/13 07Z 0.07 2302  97  98   8 0.00
Tue 10/13 08Z 0.04 1704  98  99   7 0.02
Tue 10/13 09Z 0.07 1611  98  99   8 0.05
Tue 10/13 10Z 0.11 1619  98  99   7 0.07
Tue 10/13 11Z 0.07 1623  98  95   7 0.09
Tue 10/13 12Z 0.05 1724  97  94   9 0.11
Tue 10/13 13Z 0.08 1725  97  98   9 0.11
Tue 10/13 14Z 0.11 1826  97  82  10 0.10
Tue 10/13 15Z 0.09 1729  98  73  10 0.04
Tue 10/13 16Z 0.10 1831  97  65  10 0.04
Tue 10/13 17Z 0.12 1833  98  83  11 0.04
Tue 10/13 18Z 0.13 1835  98  94  11 0.11
Tue 10/13 19Z 0.21 1933  98  98  11 0.21
Tue 10/13 20Z 0.28 2030  98  98  12 0.16
Tue 10/13 21Z 0.35 2129  98  96  12 0.08
Tue 10/13 22Z 0.42 2228  99  89  12 0.17
Tue 10/13 23Z 0.45 2226  99  83  13 0.10
Wed 10/14 00Z 0.49 2327  99  82  13 0.05
Wed 10/14 01Z 0.55 2328  99  80  14 0.04
Wed 10/14 02Z 0.59 2427  97  78  14 0.04
Wed 10/14 03Z 0.62 2427  97  76  14 0.03
Wed 10/14 04Z 0.64 2427  97  79  14 0.04
Wed 10/14 05Z 0.66 2426  96  74  14 0.09
Wed 10/14 06Z 0.78 2529  97  77  13 0.04
Wed 10/14 07Z 0.90 2530  98  60  13 0.03
Wed 10/14 08Z 1.01 2532  97  27  12 0.03
Wed 10/14 09Z 1.19 2633  97  20  11 0.03
Wed 10/14 10Z 1.25 2732  97  15  10 0.03
Wed 10/14 11Z 0.95 2731  96  11   9 0.02
Wed 10/14 12Z 0.71 2831  94   9  10 0.01
Wed 10/14 13Z 0.62 2831  92  16  10 0.01
Wed 10/14 14Z 0.57 2831  91  15   9 0.01
Wed 10/14 15Z 0.55 2829  91  20   9 0.01
Wed 10/14 16Z 0.50 2827  89  37   9 0.00
Wed 10/14 17Z 0.53 2827  90  61   8 0.01
Wed 10/14 18Z 0.54 2926  92  71   7 0.01
Wed 10/14 19Z 0.52 2926  91  78   7 0.01
Wed 10/14 20Z 0.50 2925  93  76   6 0.01
Wed 10/14 21Z 0.46 3024  93  75   5 0.01
Wed 10/14 22Z 0.40 3023  94  72   5 0.00
Wed 10/14 23Z 0.41 3023  95  62   4 0.01
Thu 10/15 00Z 0.38 3124  94  52   4 0.01
Thu 10/15 01Z 0.38 3126  93  25   3 0.01
Thu 10/15 02Z 0.36 3126  91  24   3 0.01
Thu 10/15 03Z 0.38 3128  92  24   3 0.00
Thu 10/15 04Z 0.41 3230  92  20   2 0.00
Thu 10/15 05Z 0.35 3229  89   7   1 0.00
Thu 10/15 06Z 0.33 3230  82   4   1 0.00
Thu 10/15 07Z 0.29 3231  82   4   1 0.01
Thu 10/15 08Z 0.26 3331  79   2   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 09Z 0.22 3331  77   4   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 10Z 0.15 3329  78   3   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 11Z 0.11 3427  80   3   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 12Z 0.09 3426  81   2   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 13Z 0.06 3423  80   2   0 0.01
Thu 10/15 14Z 0.04 3420  80   3   0 0.00
Thu 10/15 15Z 0.03 3417  78   3   0 0.00
Thu 10/15 16Z 0.01 3416  71   4   0 0.00
Thu 10/15 17Z 0.02 3413  63   5   1 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the Central_Greens is: 2.17 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1