National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Severe Thunderstorms for Mid-Atlantic and Northeast; Typhoon Approaching Guam

A cold front will sweep eastward today accompanied by strong to severe thunderstorms for the mid-Atlantic and Northeast today. In the wake of this cold front, autumn like temperatures and gusty winds from the Plains, Mississippi Valley, Great Lakes to most of the eastern seaboard. Fire weather conditions for lower Mississippi Valley into portions of California. For Guam, a typhoon is approaching. Read More >

Subject: NAM3 EXPERIMENTAL Froude Number for the Central_Greens

Model run: BTV_GRID_D2D_NAM3_20261016_1800
Using the MB925 to MB850 layer.
Assumes Central_Greens are orthogonal to 260 degree winds.

925-850 mb Layer Average Wind/RH. Avg QPF over the Central_Greens.
Date   Time        Wind RH% 700 850T QPF
Day mm/dd hhZ Frd# DDFF (%) RH% (C) (in)
=== ===== === ==== ==== === === === ====
Fri 10/16 18Z 0.68 2427  98  94  11 0.00
Fri 10/16 19Z 0.79 2429  96  84  12 0.02
Fri 10/16 20Z 0.88 2430  97  81  12 0.01
Fri 10/16 21Z 0.92 2527  97  80  11 0.02
Fri 10/16 22Z 1.23 2531  98  96  10 0.16
Fri 10/16 23Z 1.06 2829  97  87   7 0.13
Sat 10/17 00Z 0.80 2927  94  76   5 0.02
Sat 10/17 01Z 0.69 3026  93  68   2 0.01
Sat 10/17 02Z 0.86 3028  93  39   0 0.01
Sat 10/17 03Z 0.86 3128  97  35  -1 0.01
Sat 10/17 04Z 0.64 3127  95  47  -2 0.01
Sat 10/17 05Z 0.52 3227  94  43  -3 0.00
Sat 10/17 06Z 0.53 3228  95  42  -3 0.01
Sat 10/17 07Z 0.49 3229  96  41  -4 0.01
Sat 10/17 08Z 0.43 3329  95  40  -4 0.01
Sat 10/17 09Z 0.40 3329  94  34  -5 0.00
Sat 10/17 10Z 0.40 3328  94  19  -6 0.01
Sat 10/17 11Z 0.36 3327  94   4  -6 0.01
Sat 10/17 12Z 0.37 3327  92   1  -7 0.00
Sat 10/17 13Z 0.39 3327  92   1  -7 0.01
Sat 10/17 14Z 0.33 3326  92   3  -7 0.01
Sat 10/17 15Z 0.30 3224  86   3  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 16Z 0.29 3223  75   2  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 17Z 0.26 3323  66   2  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 18Z 0.25 3321  61   2  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 19Z 0.47 3320  56   4  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 20Z 0.94 3321  54   9  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 21Z 0.61 3220  54  28  -8 0.00
Sat 10/17 22Z 0.54 3221  54  38  -7 0.00
Sat 10/17 23Z 0.50 3222  48  38  -7 0.00
Sun 10/18 00Z 0.38 3222  41  33  -6 0.00
Sun 10/18 01Z 0.31 3222  36  47  -5 0.00
Sun 10/18 02Z 0.25 3220  30  43  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 03Z 0.23 3219  28  54  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 04Z 0.23 3217  30  44  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 05Z 0.25 3117  33  56  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 06Z 0.30 3117  36  50  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 07Z 0.39 3018  43  45  -4 0.00
Sun 10/18 08Z 0.45 2918  36  44  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 09Z 0.44 2919  33  41  -3 0.00
Sun 10/18 10Z 0.39 3020  49  40  -2 0.00
Sun 10/18 11Z 0.36 3020  60  41  -1 0.00
Sun 10/18 12Z 0.32 3119  68  50  -1 0.00
Sun 10/18 13Z 0.29 3117  72  54  -1 0.00
Sun 10/18 14Z 0.27 3015  68  52   0 0.00
Sun 10/18 15Z 0.27 2913  58  47   1 0.00
Sun 10/18 16Z 0.27 2912  49  41   2 0.00
Sun 10/18 17Z 0.29 2813  43  37   2 0.00
Sun 10/18 18Z 0.31 2813  37  34   3 0.00
Sun 10/18 19Z 0.31 2813  35  32   3 0.00
Sun 10/18 20Z 0.29 2712  36  33   4 0.00
Sun 10/18 21Z 0.28 2712  35  33   5 0.00
Sun 10/18 22Z 0.29 2713  32  29   5 0.00
Sun 10/18 23Z 0.29 2714  30  26   6 0.00
Mon 10/19 00Z 0.28 2713  27  27   7 0.00
Mon 10/19 01Z 0.26 2712  22  27   7 0.00
Mon 10/19 02Z 0.24 2611  17  26   7 0.00
Mon 10/19 03Z 0.23 2511  13  27   8 0.00
Mon 10/19 04Z 0.25 2412  13  30   8 0.00
Mon 10/19 05Z 0.27 2413  14  27   8 0.00

Run total areal avg QPF for the Central_Greens is: 0.47 inches.

Froude Number (Frd#): 
Frd# < 0.5 Flow is subcritical and blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip backed farther upwind of and up to mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors eastern Champlain Valley, BTV, and Western slopes.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 0.5-1 Flow is subcritical/slow moving/blocked.
         Upslope clouds/precip falls immediately upwind of mtn crest.
         W Upslope snow favors western slopes to the Green Mt. spine including:
         Montgomery,Underhill,Jericho,Bolton,Richmond,Huntington,Lincoln.
         Gap winds possible.
Frd# 1-2 Flow is critical.
         With strong winds, Mountain waves/downslope winds possible.
         Precip falls close to mountain ridge crests and on lee side.
         W Upslope snow favors Green Mt Spine,Jay,Stowe,Waterbury,NE Kingdom.
Froude > 2 Flow is supercritical/unblocked(rapid flow).
         Air flows freely over terrain.
         Persistent upslope snow not favored. Scattered snow showers and flurries.

Relative Humidity (RH): 
         925-850 mb RH > 90% needed for upslope precipitation.
         with 700mb RH > 70% favors upslope snow.
         with 700mb RH > 90% greater amounts of W upslope snow possible.

850mb Temperature (T degC) Westerly Upslope Snow Ratios: (Avg=28:1)
        T > -11       10-15:1
        T -11 to -15  25-35:1
        T < -15       15-20:1