Armistice Day Storm - November 11, 1940

Fire Weather Concerns and Severe Weather

Dry and breezy conditions will bring elevated to critical fire weather conditions across portions of the northern and central High Plains through this weekend, where fuels remain largely receptive. Severe thunderstorms and heavy rainfall are possible from the Plains into the Upper Midwest, as well as in the Ohio Valley and portions of the Mid-Atlantic through this weekend. Read More >

Armistice Day Stormof 1940: Acknowledgements

Jeff Boyne, NWS La Crosse, WI

The National Weather Service office in La Crosse, WI would like to sincerely thank the following for their assistance in compiling the information contained in this web site:

All the individuals who so graciously shared their accounts.

Boulay, P. (2009, October 27). Working with the state climatologist. Presentation at Sub Regional DAPM/OPL Conference, National Weather Service Office, Chanhassen, MN.

Dutter, Michael (NWS Marquette - 2015). A Retrospective Look at the Great Armistice Day Storm of 1940: Using Numerical Modeling to Simulate Conditions on the Great Lakes during this Fateful Storm

Friese, M. (2008). A cook’s journey: Slow food in the heartland. North Liberty IA: Ice Cube Press

Galloping Gertie. Retrieved from https://www.nwrain.net/~newtsuit/recoveries/narrows/gg.htm

Great Lakes Shipwreck Museum (2009). Survivor stories. Retrieved from: https://www.shipwreckmuseum.com/stories.phtml?artid=53

Gruntfest, E. & Lazrus, H. (2009). Weaving social science into climate and weather research & practice: A living roadmap. Retrieved from https://cimms.ou.edu/sswim/pdfs/plan.pdf

Irvine, T. (1999, December 29). The Tacoma Narrows Bridge failure. Retrieved from https://www.vibrationdata.com/Tacoma.htm

Interorganizational Committee on Principals and Guidelines for Social Impact. (2003, September). Principals and guidelines for social impact assessment in the USA. Impact Assessment and Project Appraisal. 21(3), 231-250

Knarr, A.J. (1941, June). The Midwest storm of November 11, 1940. Monthly Weather Review. 69 (6). 169-178.

Lorenz, E. (1996). The evolution of dynamic meteorology. In James Rodger Fleming (Ed). Historical essays on meteorology 1919-1995. Boston MA: American Meteorological Society.

Minnesota Climatology Working Group

Minnesota Public Radio

NWS Quad Cities Remembering the Armistice Day Blizzard of 1940 ( https://www.crh.noaa.gov/dvn/?n=armistice_day_blizzard )

Oosting, J. (2008, April 6). Shipwrecks a time capsule of the Great Lakes. Retrieved from https://blog.mlive.com/michigan/2008/04 shipwrecks_a_time_capsule_of_t.html

Schwartz, R. & Schmidlin, T. (2002, July 1). Climatology of blizzards in the conterminous United States, 1959-2000. Journal of Climate 15, 1765-1772.

Swails, T. (2005). Superstorms: Extreme weather in the heart of the heartland. Helena MT: Farcountry Press.

Washburn, L. (2008). The icy winds of death: The Armistice Day blizzard November 11, 1940. Iowa Outdoors. 67(5), 34-41.

Whitnah, D. (1961). A History of the United States Weather Bureau. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press.

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Fire Weather Concerns and Severe Weather

Armistice Day Storm - November 11, 1940 - Acknowledgements

Armistice Day Stormof 1940: Acknowledgements