Here is the latest Area Forecast Discussion for Central PA
This text statement is the latest forecast reasoning from the NWS in State College, PA
See the links at the bottom of the page for previous issuances/versions of the statement as well as our other text statements.
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694 FXUS61 KCTP 140108 AFDCTP Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service State College PA 908 PM EDT Fri Mar 13 2026 .WHAT HAS CHANGED... * High wind warnings issued for western areas. * The Wind Advisory has been expanded a bit further into parts of the Middle and Lower Susquehanna Valleys, as well as the Poconos, through early Saturday. && .KEY MESSAGES... 1) Strong winds expected through tonight and into Saturday morning for most of Central PA, along with a coating to a few inches of snow for the northern mountains. 2) Gusty winds return Sunday afternoon through Tuesday, with a temperature roller coaster, and potential for strong to severe thunderstorms Monday afternoon and evening. && .DISCUSSION... KEY MESSAGE 1: Strong winds expected through tonight and into Saturday morning for most of Central PA, along with a coating to a few inches of snow for the northern mountains. Issued several severe warnings earlier, and high wind warning across the west. One key to the wind is the very dry air at low levels, as rain falls into the dry air. Also very strong jet moving across the area at this time. Interesting area of very low dewpoints now being observed over the southwest part of the state. Also minor adjustment to the snow showers over the far north the next few hours. Earlier discussion below. A potent upper-level disturbance will track across upstate NY late this afternoon, and eventually through southeast Canada tonight and early Saturday. As it does so, a trailing surface cold front will cross the Commonwealth through this evening. Most of our near-term guidance is suggesting that a band of rain and snow showers will form along the above mentioned cold front later this afternoon, and quickly cross PA this evening. For areas north of I-80, where temperatures are colder, a quick burst of snow is foreseen. Late tonight and into Saturday, strong westerly winds are still expected. Isallobaric forcing and a deeper layer of steep lapse rates in the lower part of the atmosphere points to the strongest gust potential (perhaps as high as 45-55 mph) across the Laurel Highlands and also areas near and north of I-80. However, even a bit farther to the southeast into parts of the Susquehanna Valley and the Pocono plateau, occasional gusts could eclipse 45 mph, thus the above mentioned expansion of the Wind Advisory. Winds should gradually subside Saturday afternoon into Saturday evening, as the pressure gradient relaxes. A relatively brief period of cold advection crossing Lake Erie and interacting with downstream terrain will produce periods of snow for the northern snow belt areas (Warren, McKean, and parts of Potter counties). Current expectations are for 1-3" of snow locally, mostly over the higher terrain and north of US-6. KEY MESSAGE 2: Gusty winds return Sunday afternoon through Tuesday, with a temperature roller coaster, and potential for strong to severe thunderstorms Monday afternoon and evening. Another potent disturbance will emerge out of the Plains states on Sunday, eventually tracking through the Great Lakes and the northeastern states by early next week. A strong cold front tied to the main surface wave is expected to slice through the Commonwealth Monday afternoon and evening. Strengthening S-SW flow in the expanding warm sector will overspread PA later Sunday and into Monday, with gusty conditions again returning. We continue to monitor the potential for strong-severe thunderstorms along and just ahead of the aforementioned cold frontal passage later Monday afternoon into the early evening hours. We have high confidence at this early stage that it will relatively warm for mid-March, as well as strongly sheared. However, smaller scale and less predictable factors like cloud cover/associated instability, as well as convective mode (discrete vs. linear, or a combination thereof), still need to be worked out, and probably won`t really be known until we head into Monday. Stay tuned for later forecasts/updates. We also have relatively high confidence that it will remain windy and turn sharply colder later Monday night and Tuesday. Some areas may see a 30+ degree temperature difference on the negative side for Tuesday, as compared to Monday. && .AVIATION /00Z SATURDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... Band of rain will be east of our area by late evening. Main issue will be strong winds into Saturday. A few snow showers across the north for a few more hours. Winds will die off quickly by late afternoon on Saturday. Earlier information below. Then, Sun: Low clouds creep in from the S. MVFR cigs certain (90%), IFR possible (50%). Rain and snow showers possible across the northern half of PA as a warm front lifts thru. LLWS certain (80%). Outlook... Mon...VERY strong cold fropa. Pre-frontal SHRA/TSRA with IFR possible. Then turning blustery and colder. Post-frontal MVFR cigs for most of the area. IFR likely N/W (60%) due to clouds and/or SHSN. Tue...Blustery. Sct SHSN NW. IFR poss (50%) at BFD, (30%) JST. Wed...Warm fropa. -SN or -RA poss (30%) NW. && .CTP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... High Wind Warning until 8 AM EDT Saturday for PAZ004-005-010- 017-024-025-033-034. Wind Advisory until 11 AM EDT Saturday for PAZ006-011-012-018- 019-026>028-035>037-041-042-045-046-049>053-056>059-063. && $$ WHAT HAS CHANGED...Jurewicz/Martin KEY MESSAGES...Jurewicz/Martin DISCUSSION...Jurewicz/Martin AVIATION...Martin |
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