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Overview

A corridor of modest boundary-layer heating is expected ahead of the primary surface cyclone drifting across northern Ohio toward Lake Erie. A cold front developed out west and tracked east through the day. This forcing coupled with cooling mid-level temperatures, weak surface-based buoyancy was present during the afternoon. The set up allowed for southerly winds at the surface along with westerly winds aloft allowing for some low level shear that did result in some rotating updrafts. The amount of instability was enough to allow for sustained updrafts. This resulted in some tornadic development as well as some damaging wind reports. 

Image
Tornado Watch #310

Tornadoes

Select a tornado from the table to zoom into the track and view more information. The default table view is limited to 8 tracks, but can be scrolled by a mouse wheel or dynamically expanded. Additionally, the table can fill the entire window by clicking the small circular expanding arrow icon at the very top right of the table and returned to its original size by clicking the button again. The side information panel that opens over the map can be closed using the "X" on the upper right corner of the pop-up. Zoom into the map and click damage points to see detailed information and pictures from the surveys.

Radar/Photo
Finleyville, PA EF-1
Radar/Photo
Jamisonville, PA EF-0

 

Radar/Photo
Northvue, PA EF-0

 

EF-Scale

The Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale classifies tornadoes into the following categories:

EF0
Weak

65-85 mph
EF1
Moderate
86-110 mph
EF2
Significant
111-135 mph
EF3
Severe
136-165 mph
EF4
Extreme
166-200 mph
EF5
Catastrophic
200+ mph
ef-scale
Tornadoes that fail to impact any ratable damage indicators on the EF-Scale are rated EF-Unknown (EF-U)

Wind and Tornado

 

Radar/Photo
Storm Reports from May 21st 2025

Environment

12Z Upper Air Maps from SPC

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Additional environmental data.

Environment
Mesoscale Discussion #922

Storm Reports

 

Wind Reports

Time Speed(MPH) Location County State LAT LON Remarks                      
2037 UNK 3 NW Shanor-Northvue Butler PA 40.94 -79.96

CCTV video from the Unionville Volunteer Fire Company shows

possible tornado lifting roof off Center Twp salt shelter. (PBZ)

2102 UNK 2 ENE Portersville Butler PA 40.94 -80.1

Report of a tree down blocking the roadway along New Castle Road

near Moraine State Park. (PBZ)

   
2119 UNK Finleyville Washington PA 40.25 -80

Photo showing siding pulled off building in Finleyville. Exact location

TBD. Timing estimated based on radar. (PBZ)

 
2119 UNK Finleyville Washington PA 40.26 -80

Report and photo of 2 trees uprooted. Timing estimated based on

radar. (PBZ)

       

 

Tornado Reports 

Time EF_Scale Location County State LAT LON Remarks                                  
2037 UNK 3 NW Shanor-Northvue Butler PA 40.94 -79.96

CCTV video from the Unionville Volunteer Fire Company shows likely

tornado lifting roof off Center Twp salt shelter. (PBZ)

           
2040 UNK 3 S West Sunbury Butler PA 40.96 -79.89 EF0 confirmed tornado due to tree damage. (PBZ)                          
2048 UNK 2 N Buffalo Washington PA 40.25 -80.36

Based on damage reports provided to NWS... a brief EF0 tornado

(max wind 65 mph) began near Oakleaf Rd... crossed Willow Rd and

likely weakened toward Lynn Portal Rd. D (PBZ)

2100 UNK 1 SE McGovern Washington PA 40.23 -80.22

This report designates peak intensity of tornado in Washington County

in the Houston area. Survey team identified a tornado with peak

intensity of EF1 began west of Hou (PBZ)

 
2119 UNK Finleyville Washington PA 40.26 -80 Tornado confirmed with damage noted near the Gastonville area. (PBZ)

 

                   

Additional Information

The Forecast

SPC Day 1 Categorical Outlook SPC Day 1 Tornado Outlook SPC Day 1 Hail Outlook SPC Day 1 Wind Outlook
SPC Day 1 Categorical Outlook SPC Day 1 Tornado Outlook SPC Day 1 Hail Outlook SPC Day 1 Wind Outlook
 
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