National Weather Service United States Department of Commerce

Summary

A rare and significant winter storm impacted southeast North Carolina and northeast South Carolina on January 28-29, 2014.  This storm brought a combination of sleet, snow, and even some freezing rain to our area - resulting in significant accumulations and impacts that were felt for several days after the event.  Snow and sleet accumulations of 2 to 4 inches were reported northwest of a line roughly extending from Kingstree, SC to Burgaw, NC.  Accumulations were less than 2 inches closer to the coast.  This was the first major winter storm to impact our forecast area since January 2011.
 


Photo credit: Tim Armstrong, NWS Wilmington NC

 

Meteorological discussion

An Arctic cold front pushed across the Carolinas during the early morning hours of January 28.  A shallow layer of very cold, subfreezing air infiltrated the region during the day as the boundary stalled offshore.  Meanwhile, upper level divergence ahead of an approaching shortwave trough supported the development of surface low pressure along the stalled front.  Clouds and wintry precipitation developed over the eastern Carolinas as warmer, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico ascended over the frigid surface layer in place across the region. 
 


(Archived radar images via locust.mmm.ucar.edu)
 

Although temperatures aloft were well above freezing for much of this event, subfreezing temperatures in the lowest levels allowed the melted snow to refreeze into sleet by the time it reached the surface.  Eventually, precipitation transitioned to all snow (heaviest across our inland counties) before the event came to an end on the morning of January 29.  The radar image below was captured just after midnight on January 29 as sleet and snow continued to fall within our area.  The "bright band" feature denoted by higher reflectivities indicates the level where snow was melting aloft, but the subfreezing layer below allowed the precipitation to refreeze before it reached the surface.  Note that temperatures were in the 20s across the region according to the surface plots in yellow.  Most locations east of the enhanced reflectivities were seeing light to moderate sleet at this point.  Further inland (west of a line extending from Lumberton, NC to Florence, SC), snow was the dominant precipitation type.


 

 

Local Impacts

Although there was some light freezing rain over our coastal counties on January 28, sleet and snow were the dominant precipitation types during this event.  Packed sleet over area roadways and other surfaces became the most significant impact as cold and cloudy conditions for the next couple days severely limited the melting process.  Icy roads resulted in school and business closures for several days even after the precipitation had ended.  New Hanover County 911 Center reported over 58 calls of slip and fall injuries due to icing.
 

Snow/Sleet Accumulation Map Ice Accumulation Map



Unofficial Snow, Sleet, and Ice Accumulations
(click on tabs to view reports by county)

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT

   ELIZABETHTOWN 5 WNW    3.7   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS
   BLADENBORO             3.0   525 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   ELIZABETHTOWN 3 WSW    2.2   800 AM  1/29  SLEET AND SNOW   
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   SHALLOTTE              0.7  1200 PM  1/29  CO-OP OBSERVER          
   LONGWOOD 1 NNW         0.5   700 AM  1/29  SLEET AND SNOW          
   BOLIVIA 8 SW           0.5   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS   

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   OAK ISLAND             0.2  1012 PM  1/28  TRAINED SPOTTER 
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WHITEVILLE             2.0   351 AM  1/29  MEDIA                   
   WHITEVILLE 6 NNW       2.0   907 AM  1/29  TRAINED SPOTTER         
   WHITEVILLE  SE         1.9   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS
   LAKE WACCAMAW 3 SSW    1.5   800 AM  1/29  COCORAHS                
   FAIR BLUFF 1 ESE       1.0   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS  

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WHITEVILLE            0.50  1117 PM  1/28  FREEZING RAIN AND SLEET 
   WHITEVILLE 6 NNW      0.10   718 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO   
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WILMINGTON 2 ENE       1.8   739 AM  1/29  EMERGENCY MNGR          
   WRIGHTSBORO 1 ESE      1.0   650 AM  1/29  NWS OFFICE              
   MYRTLE GROVE 1 NNE     1.0   700 AM  1/29  MAINLY SLEET            
   MASONBORO 2 WNW        1.0   820 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   MASONBORO 1 ENE       0.75   400 AM  1/29  NWS EMPLOYEE   

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WINDEMERE 2 SW	 0.50	657 PM	1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR 
   WINDEMERE 1 ENE	 0.25	614 PM	1/28  AMATEUR RADIO
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WATHA                  2.5   912 AM  1/29  AMATEUR RADIO           
   HAMPSTEAD 2 NNW        1.8   658 AM  1/29  NWS EMPLOYEE
   SURF CITY 2 NNW        1.6   800 AM  1/29  MAINLY SLEET            
   HAMPSTEAD 2 NNW        0.8  1252 AM  1/29  NWS EMPLOYEE     

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   WATHA                 0.50  1143 PM  1/28  FREEZING RAIN AND SLEET 
   HAMPSTEAD 2 S         0.38   700 PM  1/28  NWS EMPLOYEE            
   WATHA 3 SW            0.25   858 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO  
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   MAXTON                 5.0   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   LUMBERTON              4.0   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   LUMBERTON 3 SE         3.0   700 AM  1/29  SNOW AND SLEET 
   ST. PAULS 3 ENE        3.0  1000 AM	1/29  SNOW
   LUMBERTON 2 NE         2.5   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS          
   LUMBER RIVER SP        2.0   800 AM  1/29  SLEET AND SNOW 
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   HARTSVILLE 5 WSW       2.5   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS
   HARTSVILLE 2 NE        2.0   700 AM  1/29  CO-OP OBSERVER          
   HARTSVILLE             1.5   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   DARLINGTON 1 WSW       0.5  1113 PM  1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR 
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   DILLON                 3.0   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC 

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   FORK                  0.50   839 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO   
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   FLORENCE 4 NNW         2.0   846 AM  1/29  AMATEUR RADIO           
   FLORENCE               2.0   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   LAKE CITY              1.5   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   FLORENCE 3 W           1.0   346 AM  1/29  MEDIA   

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   FLORENCE 1 SW         0.12   948 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO           
   FLORENCE 1 WNW        0.12   745 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO           
   FLORENCE              0.12   740 PM  1/28  MEDIA       
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   LORIS 3 WSW            1.2   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   MYRTLE BEACH 7 NNW     0.5   800 AM  1/29  COCORAHS                
   LONGS 1 NW             0.5   800 AM  1/29  COCORAHS
   GARDEN CITY 1 ENE      0.5   900 PM  1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR          
   CONWAY                 0.3  1110 PM  1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR          
   BAYBORO 5 S            0.3   840 PM  1/28  AMATEUR RADIO           
   CONWAY 1 SSE           0.2   700 AM  1/29  CO-OP OBSERVER
   MYRTLE BEACH 1 ESE     0.1   621 PM  1/28  MEDIA  
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   NICHOLS                2.0   616 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   MULLINS 1 SSE          1.8   700 AM  1/29  CO-OP OBSERVER     

 

LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   MARION                0.25  1111 PM  1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR    
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   BENNETTSVILLE          4.0   510 AM  1/29  PUBLIC                  
   BENNETTSVILLE 4 SE     3.0   700 AM  1/29  COCORAHS
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                     SNOWFALL           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   CADES 4 WNW            3.0   700 AM  1/29  SLEET AND SNOW  
LOCATION          STORM TOTAL     TIME/DATE   COMMENTS                   
                          ICE           OF 
                     /INCHES/   MEASUREMENT
   GEORGETOWN 3 SW       0.30  1133 PM  1/28  EMERGENCY MNGR          
   HEMINGWAY 8 ESE       0.50   755 AM  1/29  CO-OP OBSERVER   

NOTE: Mixed precipitation types were observed across the area, and it is impossible to accurately distinguish between pure freezing rain reports & snow and/or sleet accumulations.  In the table below, "Storm Total Snowfall" refers to snow/sleet accumulations, while "Storm Total Ice" includes reports of ice accretion due to freezing rain.

 

Event pictures
 

Sleet falling outside the NWS office near the Wilmington Airport. Photo credit: Brad Reinhart, NWS Wilmington NC

Icicles formed on the satellite dish outside the NWS office.  Photo credit: Brad Reinhart, NWS Wilmington NC

North College Road near the beginning of I-40 in Wilmington. Photo credit: Tim Armstrong, NWS Wilmington NC

Roads and driveways remained frozen for a couple days after the storm. Photo credit: Brad Reinhart, NWS Wilmington NC

A frozen North Ocean Boulevard in Myrtle Beach, SC.
Photo credit: Matt Moore via Jamie Arnold, WMBF News

Aerial view of an icy Myrtle Beach, SC. Photo credit: Courtney Smith via Jamie Arnold, WMBF News

Snowy and icy conditions in Florence, SC. Photo credit: Ken Baker via Jamie Arnold, WMBF News

Snow covered yard in Marion, SC. Photo credit: Richard Simpson via Jamie Arnold, WMBF News


 

other references

ICED OVER: Storm gone, but frozen impact still grips region - WWAY News Wilmington, NC

Grand Strand, Pee Dee roads covered in ice, sleet and snow - WMBF News Myrtle Beach, SC

Winter storm leaves Pee Dee roads covered in snow and ice - WBTW News Myrtle Beach, SC

Area winter storm was mostly a 'three-day inconvenience' - Wilmington Star News

Snow day at Wrightsville - Wrightsville Beach Lumina News


 

Page Author: Brad Reinhart
Last Updated: January 21, 2015